Name: Sarah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Sarah, originally named Sarai, is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for her role as the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. Her account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where she is depicted as a matriarch of the Israelite people and a woman of faith.

Etymology and Name Change

The name Sarai is believed to mean "my princess," while Sarah means "princess" or "noblewoman." The change of her name from Sarai to Sarah is significant and is recorded in Genesis 17:15: "Then God said to Abraham, 'As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai, for her name will be Sarah.'" This change signifies her role in God's covenant and her status as a mother of nations.

Life and Journey

Sarah's life is intricately linked with that of her husband, Abraham. She is first introduced in Genesis 11:29-30, where it is noted that she was barren: "Sarai was barren; she had no child." Despite this, God promised Abraham that he would be the father of many nations, a promise that included Sarah as the mother of the promised heir.

Sarah's journey of faith is marked by several key events:

1. The Call to Canaan: Sarah accompanied Abraham from Ur of the Chaldeans to Canaan, demonstrating her commitment and faith in God's promises (Genesis 12:1-5).

2. The Egyptian Episode: During a famine, Sarah and Abraham went to Egypt. Fearing for his life, Abraham asked Sarah to say she was his sister. Pharaoh took her into his house, but God intervened, and she was returned to Abraham (Genesis 12:10-20).

3. The Promise of a Son: In Genesis 18, God reaffirmed His promise to Abraham that Sarah would bear a son. Despite her initial laughter due to her old age, God declared, "Is anything too difficult for the LORD?" (Genesis 18:14).

4. The Birth of Isaac: At the age of 90, Sarah gave birth to Isaac, fulfilling God's promise. Genesis 21:1-3 records this miraculous event: "Now the LORD attended to Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what He had promised. So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him."

5. The Hagar Incident: Before Isaac's birth, Sarah, in her impatience, gave her maidservant Hagar to Abraham to bear a child. This led to the birth of Ishmael and subsequent tension between Sarah and Hagar (Genesis 16).

Character and Legacy

Sarah is portrayed as a woman of beauty, faith, and complexity. Her faith is commended in the New Testament, where she is mentioned in Hebrews 11:11: "By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered Him faithful who had promised."

Sarah's legacy is profound, as she is considered a matriarch of the Jewish people and a model of faith for Christians. Her life exemplifies the challenges and triumphs of trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem impossible.

Death and Burial

Sarah lived to be 127 years old. Her death is recorded in Genesis 23:1-2: "Now Sarah lived to be 127 years old. And she died in Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her." She was buried in the Cave of Machpelah, which Abraham purchased as a family burial site, marking the first piece of the Promised Land owned by Abraham's descendants.

Sarah's account continues to inspire and teach about the faithfulness of God and the importance of trusting in His timing and promises.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 17:15
And God said to Abraham, As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
3478. Yisrael -- "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc ...
... Israel. From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;
also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel. see HEBREW sarah. ...
/hebrew/3478.htm - 6k

8304. Serayah -- "Yah persists," the name of a number of Isr.
... Seraiah. Or Srayahuw {ser-aw-yaw'-hoo}; from sarah and Yahh; Jah has prevailed;
Serajah, the name of nine Israelites -- Seraiah. see HEBREW sarah. ...
/hebrew/8304.htm - 6k

Library

Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift ...
... is to be understood to be the meaning of Abraham; but Abram, as he was formerly
called, means "exalted father." The reason of the change of Sarah's name is not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 28 of the change of.htm

Of Isaac, who was Born According to the Promise, Whose Name was ...
... For when Isaac was born and called by that name, Sarah showed that her laughter
was not that of scornful reproach, but that of joyful praise; for she said ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 31 of isaac who was.htm

Chapter xvii
... In anticipation of this event Sarai is given a new name, Sarah, which bears no
different meaning from her former name but marks an added dignity nevertheless ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xvii.htm

What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death.
... Abram to be his wife." [949] And of Keturah, whom he took after Sarah's departure,
we read, "Then again Abraham took a wife, whose name was Keturah." [950] Lo! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm

Thou who Answerest to the Name of Abraham, in that Thou Art Made ...
... 1. Thou who answerest to the name of Abraham, in that Thou art made father of many;
but because to Thee none is spouse, as Sarah was to Abraham,"lo! ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xix thou who answerest.htm

M. Sarah F. Adams. Peace be with You.
... 60. 8 & 7s. M. Sarah F. Adams. Peace be with You. 1 Part in peace! is day before
us? Praise His name for life and light; Are the shadows lengthening o'er us? ...
/.../various/book of hymns for public and private devotion/60 8 & 7s m.htm

Philosophy the Handmaid of Theology.
... wife. Sarah having no child, assigned her maid, by name Hagar, the Egyptian,
to Abraham, in order to get children. Wisdom, therefore ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter v philosophy the handmaid of.htm

Of Abraham's Obedience and Faith, which were Proved by the ...
... that ram instead of Isaac his son, "Abraham," as we read, "called the name of that ...
After these things Sarah died, in the 127th year of her life, and the 137th ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 32 of abrahams obedience and.htm

Joshua was a Figure of Christ.
... But you make a theological discussion as to why one a' was added to Abraham's first
name; and as to why one r' was added to Sarah's name, you use similar high ...
/.../chapter cxiii joshua was a figure.htm

Abraham --The Father of the Faithful.
... be born to them, and his name would be Isaac, and God changed Abram's name to Abraham,
which means "Father of many people," and Sarai's to Sarah, which means ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter iii abrahamthe father of.htm

Resources
Why do some people in the Bible have more than one name? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Sacred Name Movement? | GotQuestions.org

What is the name of God? | GotQuestions.org

Name: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Name

Name: A New Name Given to Persons Who Have Spiritual Adoption

Name: Intercessional Influence of the Name of Jesus, for his People

Name: Jacob

Name: Paul

Name: Sarah

Name: Symbolical

Name: To Abraham

Name: Value of a Good

Related Terms

Name's (31 Occurrences)

Name'maher (1 Occurrence)

Name'jesus (1 Occurrence)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Shemiramoth (4 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathjearim

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Stamped (27 Occurrences)

Seneh (1 Occurrence)

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Sadducees (14 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Sealed (31 Occurrences)

Yah (40 Occurrences)

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Kerenhappuch (1 Occurrence)

Keren-happuch (1 Occurrence)

Kirjatharba (6 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Sorek (1 Occurrence)

Seth (9 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sion (9 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Spikenard (4 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Sherghat

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Zeruah (1 Occurrence)

Zimran (2 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Keziah (1 Occurrence)

Kezia (1 Occurrence)

Kenath (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Sabie

Shilhi (2 Occurrences)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Seventeen (12 Occurrences)

Sitnah (1 Occurrence)

Suph (9 Occurrences)

Salem (5 Occurrences)

Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)

Sheshai (3 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Sceva (1 Occurrence)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Sheth (2 Occurrences)

Samuel's (6 Occurrences)

Shouting (83 Occurrences)

Shur (6 Occurrences)

Shamgar (2 Occurrences)

Sychar (1 Occurrence)

Sixteen (24 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Securely (43 Occurrences)

Name: Paul
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