Offerings: Free Will: To be Eaten by Priests
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In the Old Testament, the concept of free will offerings is integral to the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. These offerings were distinct from mandatory sacrifices, such as sin and guilt offerings, as they were given voluntarily by the worshiper out of devotion and gratitude to God. Among the various types of free will offerings, some were designated to be consumed by the priests, who served as mediators between God and the people.

Biblical Foundation

The free will offerings are primarily discussed in the Pentateuch, particularly in the books of Leviticus and Numbers. These offerings were part of the broader category of peace offerings, which included thanksgiving offerings and votive offerings. The peace offerings were unique in that they were shared between the altar, the priests, and the offerer.

Leviticus 7:11-15 outlines the regulations for peace offerings, including free will offerings: "Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD: If he offers it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with the thankfulness sacrifice, he is to offer unleavened cakes mixed with oil, unleavened wafers coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil. Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving, he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread. From the cakes, he must present one portion as a contribution to the LORD; it belongs to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering."

Role of the Priests

The priests, descendants of Aaron, were given specific portions of the offerings as their due. This provision was part of God's design to sustain the Levitical priesthood, as they had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel. Numbers 18:8-9 states, "Then the LORD said to Aaron, 'Behold, I have given you charge of the contributions made to Me. All the holy offerings of the Israelites I have given to you and your sons as a portion and a permanent statute. A portion of the most holy offerings, reserved from the fire, will be yours. Every offering of theirs that they bring to Me as most holy, whether grain or sin or guilt offering, will belong to you and your sons.'"

Consumption of the Offerings

The consumption of the free will offerings by the priests was not merely a practical matter but held spiritual significance. It symbolized the fellowship between God, the priests, and the offerer. The act of eating the offerings in a holy place underscored the sanctity of the sacrificial system and the holiness required of those who served in the tabernacle.

Leviticus 10:12-14 provides further instructions: "Then Moses spoke to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar: 'Take the grain offering that remains from the offerings made by fire to the LORD, and eat it without leaven beside the altar, for it is most holy. You shall eat it in a holy place, because it is your portion and your sons’ portion from the offerings made by fire to the LORD; for this is what I have been commanded.'"

Spiritual Implications

The free will offerings, and the priests' consumption of them, highlight the principles of generosity, gratitude, and community within the covenant relationship between God and Israel. These offerings were a tangible expression of the worshiper's voluntary devotion and acknowledgment of God's provision and blessings. The priests, by partaking in these offerings, participated in the communal and sacred aspects of Israel's worship life, reinforcing their role as spiritual leaders and intercessors.

In summary, the free will offerings to be eaten by priests were a vital component of the sacrificial system, reflecting the voluntary nature of worship and the communal fellowship between God, His priests, and His people.
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Leviticus 7:11-18
And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer to the LORD.
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Library

In his Temple
... He had given directions in regard to the offerings. ... not now encircled with the glory
that will then attend ... The courts are free from unholy traffic, and a deep ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 16 in his temple.htm

The Social Test of Religion
... I come before him with burnt-offerings, with calves ... butchering, and a drowned animal
could not be eaten. ... much care and interest and loving free-will labor does ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter ix the social test.htm

The Second Oration on Easter.
... and nourishing in the Word, shall be eaten with the ... with the fire with which the
burnt offerings also are ... but because He had laid down the law of Free Will. ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlv the second oration.htm

Concerning the Lord's Supper
... the more readily do I embrace this free favour from ... pray for as many persons as I
will; but no ... to agree, such as""These gifts; these offerings; these holy ...
/.../luther/first principles of the reformation/concerning the lords supper.htm

The Two Sabbath-Controversies - the Plucking of the Ears of Corn ...
... to do anything we please; but we are free to do ... in Whom My soul is well-pleased:
I will put My ... below it would involve three labours and three sin-offerings. ...
/.../chapter xxxv the two sabbath-controversies.htm

Scriptural Types.
... subdivisions"thank-offering, votive offering, free-will offering (Lev.7 ... in the great
congregation; I will pay my ... In these three classes of offerings, then, we ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Separation to God.
... for sin; but, as we have seen, the burnt-offerings, which speak ... of the SPIRIT of
life hath set me "free from the law of sin and of death." By the will of GOD ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

The Wicked Husbandmen.
... Our offerings cannot directly reach him, but he has made them ... shall be broken, and
the Church set free to serve ... The vineyard will one day be delivered from the ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xi the wicked husbandmen.htm

The Purification of the virgin and the Presentation in the Temple
... 965] An illustrative instance will prove this ... be of Levitic descent; and the child
must be free from all ... Temple-price of the meat-and drink-offerings was fixed ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii the purification of.htm

How the Bishop is to Treat the Innocent, the Guilty, and the ...
... more." [2683] For no one man is free from sin ... Therefore I will praise Thee for ever
all the days of ... of the Lord, and sacrificed thereon peace-offerings and thank ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii how the bishop is.htm

Resources
How do we bring blemished offerings to God (Malachi 1:8)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between tithes and offerings? | GotQuestions.org

What is a church supposed to do with the offerings it receives? | GotQuestions.org

Offerings: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Offerings

Offerings: All Animal Sacrifices Must be Eight Days Old or More

Offerings: Animal Sacrifices: A Type of Christ

Offerings: Antiquity of

Offerings: Burnt

Offerings: Burnt: Accompanied by Other offerings

Offerings: Burnt: Its Purpose Was to Make an Atonement for Sin

Offerings: Burnt: Music With

Offerings: Burnt: Offered Daily, Morning and Evening

Offerings: Burnt: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: Burnt: Skins of, Belonged to Priests

Offerings: Christ's offering of Himself

Offerings: Could not Make the offerer Perfect

Offerings: Declared to be Most Holy

Offerings: Different Kinds of Burnt

Offerings: Different Kinds of Drink

Offerings: Different Kinds of First-Fruits

Offerings: Different Kinds of Free-Will

Offerings: Different Kinds of Gifts

Offerings: Different Kinds of Heave

Offerings: Different Kinds of Incense

Offerings: Different Kinds of Jealousy

Offerings: Different Kinds of Meat

Offerings: Different Kinds of Peace

Offerings: Different Kinds of Personal, for Redemption

Offerings: Different Kinds of Sin

Offerings: Different Kinds of Thank

Offerings: Different Kinds of Tithe

Offerings: Different Kinds of Trespass

Offerings: Different Kinds of Wave

Offerings: Drink: Libations of Wine offered With the Sacrifices

Offerings: Eaten

Offerings: Figurative

Offerings: Free Will with Meat and Drink offerings

Offerings: Free Will: Must be Perfect (Whole, Complete)

Offerings: Free Will: Obligatory when Signified in a Vow

Offerings: Free Will: To be Eaten by Priests

Offerings: Heave in Certain Instances This offering Was Brought to the Tabernacle, or Temple

Offerings: Heave: Consecrated by Being Elevated by the Priest

Offerings: Heave: Consisted of the Right Thigh or Hind Quarter (R. V.)

Offerings: Heave: Given to the Priests' Families As Part of Their Benefits

Offerings: Heave: Plunder, Including Captives and Other Articles of War

Offerings: Heave: To be offered on Taking Possession of the Land of Canaan

Offerings: Heave: when offered

Offerings: Hezekiah Prepared Chambers For

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Abraham

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Canaanites

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Forbidden

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Israelites

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Moabites

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Offered to Baal

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Offered to Demons

Offerings: Human Sacrifices: The Sepharvites to Idols

Offerings: Insufficiency of

Offerings: Laid up in the Temple

Offerings: Made by Strangers, to be the Same As by the Jews

Offerings: Many Offenses Under the Law, Beyond the Efficacy of

Offerings: Meat: Not Mixed With Leaven (Yeast)

Offerings: Meat: Offered With the Sacrifices

Offerings: Meat: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: Meat: Provided for in the Vision of Ezekiel

Offerings: Meat: Storage Rooms For, in the Temple Reconstructed by Ezra

Offerings: Meat: To be Eaten in the Holy Place

Offerings: Must be without Leaven (Yeast)

Offerings: Must Be: Accompanied With Leaven (Yeast)

Offerings: Must Be: Salted

Offerings: Offered at the Door of the Tabernacle

Offerings: Offered at the Door of the Temple

Offerings: Ordinance Relating to the Scapegoat

Offerings: Peace: Laws Concerning

Offerings: Required to Be: Brought in a Clean Vessel

Offerings: Required to Be: Brought to the Place Appointed of God

Offerings: Required to Be: Brought Without Delay

Offerings: Required to Be: Laid Before the Altar

Offerings: Required to Be: Offered in Love and Charity

Offerings: Required to Be: Offered in Righteous

Offerings: Required to Be: Offered Willingly

Offerings: Required to Be: Perfect

Offerings: Required to Be: Presented by the Priest

Offerings: Required to Be: The Best of Their Kind

Offerings: Sin: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: Sin: Temporary

Offerings: Thank: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: The Conversion of the Gentiles

Offerings: The Conversion of the Jews

Offerings: The Jews often: Abhorred, on Account of the Sins of the Priests

Offerings: The Jews often: Defrauded God of

Offerings: The Jews often: Gave the Worst They had As

Offerings: The Jews often: Presented to Idols

Offerings: The Jews often: Rejected In, Because of Sin

Offerings: The Jews often: Slow in Presenting

Offerings: Things Forbidden as The Price of a Dog

Offerings: Things Forbidden as The Price of Fornication

Offerings: Things Forbidden as Whatever Was Blemished

Offerings: Things Forbidden as Whatever Was Imperfect

Offerings: Things Forbidden as Whatever Was Unclean

Offerings: To be Made to God Alone

Offerings: Trespass: Offered by Idolaters

Offerings: Trespass: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: Trespass: To be Eaten by the Priests

Offerings: Unacceptable, Without Gratitude

Offerings: Useless when not Accompanied by Genuine Piety

Offerings: Vow

Offerings: Wave: Belonged to the Priests

Offerings: Wave: Ordinances Concerning

Offerings: Wave: To be Eaten

Offerings: Wood: Fuel for the Temple

Related Terms

Trespass-offerings (2 Occurrences)

Offerings (480 Occurrences)

Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Meal-offerings (9 Occurrences)

Fire-offerings (18 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Praise-offerings (2 Occurrences)

Thank-offerings (3 Occurrences)

Passover-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Willing-offerings (2 Occurrences)

Free-offerings (2 Occurrences)

Feast-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wave-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Peace-offerings (82 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Heave-offerings (13 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Specified (9 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

Vows (38 Occurrences)

Drained (38 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Prescribed (31 Occurrences)

Bulls (68 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Draining (20 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Contributed (13 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Portions (49 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Statute (63 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Sabbaths (53 Occurrences)

Prince's (4 Occurrences)

Branching (12 Occurrences)

Contain (19 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Dedicated (37 Occurrences)

Regular (95 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Perpetual (57 Occurrences)

Defect (62 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Regularly (30 Occurrences)

Ascend (86 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Quoted (2 Occurrences)

Voluntarily (6 Occurrences)

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Kore (4 Occurrences)

Presented (114 Occurrences)

Reestablished (2 Occurrences)

Dough (15 Occurrences)

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Music-makers (18 Occurrences)

Peace (523 Occurrences)

Calamus (5 Occurrences)

Copy (18 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Starry (14 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Sacrificial (12 Occurrences)

Offerings: Free Will: Obligatory when Signified in a Vow
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