Wine-offerings
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Wine-offerings, also known as drink offerings, are a significant aspect of the sacrificial system outlined in the Old Testament. These offerings were typically made in conjunction with other sacrifices, such as burnt offerings and grain offerings, and were an integral part of the worship practices of ancient Israel.

Biblical Foundation

The practice of wine-offerings is first introduced in the book of Genesis, where Jacob sets up a pillar and pours out a drink offering upon it (Genesis 35:14). This act of devotion signifies the use of wine as a means of consecration and dedication to God.

The formal institution of wine-offerings is detailed in the Mosaic Law. In the book of Exodus, God commands the Israelites to include a drink offering with their regular burnt offerings: "With the first lamb you are to offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering" (Exodus 29:40). This prescription underscores the importance of wine as a complement to the sacrificial system.

Ritual Significance

Wine-offerings were typically made by pouring wine onto the altar, symbolizing the outpouring of one's life and devotion to God. The inclusion of wine in offerings is often seen as a representation of joy and celebration, acknowledging God's provision and blessings. In Numbers 15:5-7 , the Lord instructs, "With the burnt offering or sacrifice of each lamb, prepare a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering." This indicates that wine-offerings were a regular and expected part of sacrificial worship.

Symbolism and Typology

In the broader theological context, wine-offerings can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Just as wine was poured out in the Old Testament offerings, Christ's blood was poured out for the atonement of sins. The Apostle Paul alludes to this in his letter to the Philippians, where he speaks of being "poured out like a drink offering" (Philippians 2:17), drawing a parallel between his own sacrificial service and the Old Testament practice.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not prescribe wine-offerings as part of Christian worship, the symbolism of wine continues to hold significance, particularly in the context of the Lord's Supper. Jesus uses wine as a symbol of His blood, establishing a new covenant with His followers: "Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, 'Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins'" (Matthew 26:27-28).

Conclusion

Wine-offerings in the Old Testament were a vital component of the sacrificial system, symbolizing dedication, joy, and the acknowledgment of God's provision. While the specific practice is not carried over into New Testament worship, its symbolic significance is fulfilled and transformed in the person and work of Jesus Christ, particularly in the observance of the Lord's Supper.
Concordance
Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Hosea 9:4
They shall not pour out wine-offerings to Jehovah, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite; it shall not come into the house of Jehovah.
(See JPS ASV WBS)

Thesaurus
Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)
Wine-offerings. Wine-flasks, Wine-offerings. Winepress .
Multi-Version Concordance Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence). Hosea ...
/w/wine-offerings.htm - 6k

Winepress (19 Occurrences)

/w/winepress.htm - 14k

Wine-flasks (1 Occurrence)
Wine-flasks. Wine-fat, Wine-flasks. Wine-offerings . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Wine-fat, Wine-flasks. Wine-offerings . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-flasks.htm - 6k

Mourners (13 Occurrences)
... men. (See RSV NIV). Hosea 9:4 They won't pour out wineofferings to Yahweh,
neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices ...
/m/mourners.htm - 10k

Appetite (22 Occurrences)
... to anger. (YLT). Hosea 9:4 They won't pour out wineofferings to Yahweh,
neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices will ...
/a/appetite.htm - 15k

Libations (29 Occurrences)
... libations. (YLT). Hosea 9:4 They won't pour out wineofferings to Yahweh,
neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices ...
/l/libations.htm - 16k

Golden (86 Occurrences)
... they call "My lord," and to whom they swear (Hosea 2:16, King James Version margin;
Hosea 4:15); and to whom they present their wineofferings, sacrifices and ...
/g/golden.htm - 66k

Polluted (80 Occurrences)
... with scorners. (YLT). Hosea 9:4 They won't pour out wineofferings to Yahweh,
neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices ...
/p/polluted.htm - 31k

Calf (39 Occurrences)
... they call "My lord," and to whom they swear (Hosea 2:16, King James Version margin;
Hosea 4:15); and to whom they present their wineofferings, sacrifices and ...
/c/calf.htm - 49k

Resources
What is a free will offering / freewill offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is a drink offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Catholic sacrament of Holy Eucharist? | GotQuestions.org

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Wine-offerings

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Wine-flasks
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