Poetry: Epic: Moses' Song
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Moses' Song, often referred to as the "Song of Moses," is a significant piece of biblical poetry found in Deuteronomy 32. This epic poem is delivered by Moses to the Israelites shortly before his death, serving as both a prophetic warning and a theological reflection on the nature of God and His relationship with His people. The Song of Moses is a profound example of Hebrew poetry, characterized by its parallelism, vivid imagery, and rhythmic structure.

Context and Structure

The Song of Moses is situated within the narrative of Deuteronomy, as Moses prepares the Israelites for their entry into the Promised Land. It is presented after Moses has recounted the law and before he ascends Mount Nebo to view the land he will not enter. The song is introduced in Deuteronomy 31:19-22, where God commands Moses to write it down and teach it to the Israelites as a witness against them.

The structure of the song can be divided into several thematic sections:

1. Invocation and Praise (Deuteronomy 32:1-4): Moses begins by calling heaven and earth to witness his words, extolling the greatness and perfection of God. "For I will proclaim the name of the LORD. Ascribe greatness to our God!" (Deuteronomy 32:3).

2. Recounting of Israel's History (Deuteronomy 32:5-14): The song recounts the faithfulness of God in contrast to the unfaithfulness of Israel. It highlights God's care and provision for His people, describing how He found them in a desert land and led them like an eagle stirring up its nest.

3. Israel's Apostasy and Consequences (Deuteronomy 32:15-25): Moses laments Israel's future rebellion, foreseeing their turning away from God to idols. This section warns of the dire consequences of their unfaithfulness, including divine judgment and calamity.

4. Divine Judgment and Mercy (Deuteronomy 32:26-43): Despite the severity of judgment, the song concludes with a promise of God's ultimate mercy and vindication. God declares His sovereignty and the eventual restoration of His people. "Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all God's angels worship Him. Rejoice, O nations, with His people, for He will avenge the blood of His servants" (Deuteronomy 32:43).

Theological Themes

The Song of Moses is rich in theological themes, emphasizing the holiness, justice, and faithfulness of God. It underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, highlighting the consequences of disobedience and the assurance of divine mercy. The song serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over history and His ultimate plan for redemption.

Literary Features

As an epic poem, the Song of Moses employs various literary devices typical of Hebrew poetry. Parallelism is a dominant feature, where ideas are expressed in balanced and symmetrical lines. The use of vivid imagery, such as God as a rock and an eagle, enhances the emotional and spiritual impact of the poem. The song's rhythmic cadence aids in its memorability, ensuring its role as a didactic tool for future generations.

Significance in Biblical Canon

The Song of Moses holds a significant place within the biblical canon, not only as a historical and theological document but also as a piece of inspired poetry. It is referenced in other parts of Scripture, including the Psalms and the New Testament, where its themes of divine justice and mercy resonate with the broader biblical narrative. The song's enduring message calls believers to reflect on God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience to His covenant.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 15:1-19
Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song to the LORD, and spoke, saying, I will sing to the LORD, for he has triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider has he thrown into the sea.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Psalms
... of the long sustained effort demanded by a great epic. ... reflection, such as the
occasional didactic poetry (cxix.), or ... song, just as they regarded Moses as the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/psalms.htm

Notes
... is in the main the same as that of Wisdom poetry. ... musical effect): for example see
The Song of Moses and Miriam ... In literary form it is a 'mixed epic' or 'canti ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/notes.htm

The Apocalypse.
... takes there the place of the epic poetry of the ... From the concluding chapters Christian
poetry has drawn ... Renan, FD Maurice, Samuel Davidson, Moses Stuart Cowles ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 101 the apocalypse.htm

Hymns of Wales.
... Monks of Bangor" (7th century) is an epic of bravery ... Like Moses, Elijah, and Paul
in Arabian solitudes, and ... in much of the Welsh religious poetry, and there is ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter xi hymns of wales.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... Well might the genius of poetry and the vigor of ... here really belongs the legislation
ascribed to Moses and given ... Every chapter is an idyl, an epic, or a tragedy ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm

Resources
What is synonymous parallelism in Hebrew poetry? | GotQuestions.org

What is emblematic parallelism in Hebrew poetry? | GotQuestions.org

Understanding the Bible ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Poetry: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Poetry

Poetry of the Hebrews

Poetry: Acrostic

Poetry: Didactic: Moses' Song

Poetry: Elegy: Upon the Death of Abner

Poetry: Elegy: Upon the Death of Saul

Poetry: Epic: Miriam's Song

Poetry: Epic: Moses' Song

Poetry: Epic: Song of Deborah

Poetry: Lyrics, Sacred of Elizabeth

Poetry: Lyrics, Sacred of Mary

Poetry: Lyrics, Sacred of Zacharias

Poetry: Lyrics, Sacred: Hannah's Song

Poetry: Lyrics, Sacred: Moses' and Miriam's Songs

Related Terms

Verse (5 Occurrences)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Muse (5 Occurrences)

Poet

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Nehelamite (4 Occurrences)

Accommodation (1 Occurrence)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Music (143 Occurrences)

Acrostic (2 Occurrences)

Hebrew (37 Occurrences)

Psalms (44 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Literature (2 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Sirach

Number (2370 Occurrences)

Judaeus

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Lamech (11 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Lyre (32 Occurrences)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Twain (16 Occurrences)

Thine (3295 Occurrences)

Trump (2 Occurrences)

Regular (95 Occurrences)

Enthusiasm (3 Occurrences)

Dome (1 Occurrence)

Drama

Morn (8 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Make (12882 Occurrences)

Minstrel (1 Occurrence)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Philo

Poets (2 Occurrences)

Partiality (26 Occurrences)

Piece (93 Occurrences)

Ben-

Cycle (3 Occurrences)

Curdle (1 Occurrence)

Antelope (2 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Sabie

Steed (2 Occurrences)

Shew (226 Occurrences)

Show (1340 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Sound (1245 Occurrences)

Hymn (5 Occurrences)

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Names (133 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Wisdom (320 Occurrences)

Glory (590 Occurrences)

Proverb (24 Occurrences)

Apocalyptic

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Solomon (277 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Poetry: Epic: Miriam's Song
Top of Page
Top of Page