Regeneration: King Saul
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Regeneration, in a biblical context, refers to the spiritual rebirth and renewal of an individual by the Holy Spirit. This concept is often associated with the transformative work of God in a person's life, leading to a new creation in Christ. The life of King Saul, the first king of Israel, provides a complex study of the themes of divine calling, anointing, and the potential for spiritual renewal, albeit with a tragic trajectory.

Anointing and Initial Transformation

King Saul's account begins with his anointing by the prophet Samuel, as recorded in 1 Samuel 10. Saul, a Benjamite, was chosen by God to lead Israel during a time of national crisis. Samuel anointed Saul with oil, signifying God's choice and empowerment for kingship. This anointing was accompanied by a significant spiritual experience. In 1 Samuel 10:6 , Samuel tells Saul, "The Spirit of the LORD will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changed into a different person." This moment marks a form of spiritual regeneration, as Saul is temporarily transformed and equipped by the Spirit of God for his role as king.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit's involvement in Saul's life is a critical aspect of his initial transformation. In 1 Samuel 10:9-10 , it is noted, "As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed Saul’s heart, and all the signs came to pass that day. When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirit of God came powerfully upon him, and he joined them in their prophesying." This divine intervention highlights the potential for spiritual renewal and empowerment through the Holy Spirit, a key element of regeneration.

Saul's Decline and Rejection

Despite his promising start, Saul's reign is marked by disobedience and a failure to fully submit to God's commands. His initial transformation does not lead to a sustained spiritual renewal. In 1 Samuel 13 and 15, Saul's disobedience results in God's rejection of him as king. In 1 Samuel 15:26 , Samuel declares, "I will not return with you, because you have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you as king over Israel." Saul's failure to maintain a heart aligned with God's will ultimately leads to his spiritual decline.

Lessons on Regeneration

The narrative of King Saul serves as a cautionary tale about the necessity of ongoing obedience and submission to God for true spiritual regeneration. While Saul experienced a temporary transformation through the Holy Spirit, his lack of enduring faithfulness and repentance prevented a lasting renewal. His life underscores the importance of a heart fully committed to God, as seen in the contrast with David, his successor, who is described as "a man after God's own heart" (1 Samuel 13:14).

In examining Saul's life, believers are reminded of the critical role of the Holy Spirit in regeneration and the need for continual reliance on God's grace to sustain spiritual renewal. Saul's account illustrates the potential for transformation through divine intervention, while also highlighting the consequences of failing to nurture and maintain a regenerated heart.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 10:9
And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Perseverance of Saints.
... their regeneration, holiness is the rule of their lives, and sin only the exception.
But it is said, that facts contradict this. (1.) The case of king Saul is ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture li perseverance of saints.htm

A Sermon on the Parable of a King that Married his Son, Made by ...
... now I can judge that Nero, Saul, and Judas ... giveth understanding." David, that excellent
king and prophet ... the kingdom of God." But how cometh this regeneration? ...
/.../latimer/sermons on the card and other discourses/a sermon on the parable.htm

The Doctrines of Salvation A. Repentance. B. Faith. C. ...
... If Regeneration has to do with our nature, Justification with ... Then they went in to
Hezekiah the king, and said ... means to pursue, to persecute, as Saul of Tarsus ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrines of salvation a.htm

Love and Remorse
... Lord hath also rejected thee from being king.' A true ... gives us many traits of beauty
in Saul's character ... by which we are to understand not 'regeneration' but an ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm

Treatise ix. On the Advantage of Patience.
... remission of sins, does not Himself disdain to wash His body in the laver of
regeneration. ... he often had it in his power to be able to kill king Saul, who was ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise ix on the advantage.htm

Concerning Persecution
... First King Saul consulted with the flesh and afterwards he consulted with the devil ...
the object of faith (2 Thessalonians 2:13), the seed of regeneration (James 1 ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/21 concerning persecution.htm

Gifts and Talents.
... There is no reason to consider Saul one of God's ... as long as he remains the Lord's
chosen king over His ... of the Holy Spirit has nothing to do with regeneration. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/viii gifts and talents.htm

Making and Breaking Connections.
... Conversion, the human side: regeneration, the divine side. ... Twice the same thing is
recorded of King Saul, "the spirit of God came mightily upon him," and the ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on power/making and breaking connections.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... type of, [97]392, [98]533; for remission of sins, [99]192; laver of regeneration,
[100]367 ... Saul, king of the Jews, [944]50; Saul, ie Paul the Apostle, [945]316. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

Landmarks in the History of Early Christianity
... See Davidic King Kingdom of God, 24-26, 29 ... Redemption, 80 Reformation, the, 11, 83
Regeneration, sacramental, 77 ... of the Jews, 7 Satan, 41 Saul, 47 Schleiermacher ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/index 2.htm

Resources
What is regeneration according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is baptismal regeneration? | GotQuestions.org

What is decisional regeneration / decision theology? | GotQuestions.org

Regeneration: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Regeneration

Regeneration: General Scriptures Concerning

Regeneration: Jacob

Regeneration: King Saul

Regeneration: Saul of Tarsus

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Regeneration: Jacob
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