Respect of Persons: (Partiality))
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Definition and Overview:
The term "respect of persons," often translated as "partiality," refers to the act of showing favoritism or bias towards certain individuals based on external factors such as wealth, social status, ethnicity, or appearance. This concept is addressed multiple times in the Bible, where it is consistently portrayed as contrary to God's character and His expectations for human conduct.

Biblical Context:
The Bible emphasizes that God is impartial and does not show favoritism. In Deuteronomy 10:17, it is stated, "For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, showing no partiality and accepting no bribe." This foundational truth about God's nature sets the standard for human behavior, calling believers to emulate His impartiality.

New Testament Teachings:
The New Testament further elaborates on the sinfulness of partiality. In James 2:1-4, believers are admonished: "My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism. Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, 'Here is a seat of honor,' but say to the poor man, 'You must stand,' or, 'Sit at my feet,' have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?" This passage highlights the moral and spiritual dangers of favoritism, equating it with unjust judgment.

The Apostle Paul also addresses this issue in his epistles. In Romans 2:11, he writes, "For God does not show favoritism." This statement underscores the universality of God's justice and the expectation that His followers will uphold the same standard in their interactions with others.

Theological Implications:
Partiality is seen as a violation of the principle of love and justice that underpins Christian ethics. It contradicts the command to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:39) and undermines the unity and equality that are central to the body of Christ (Galatians 3:28). By showing favoritism, believers fail to reflect the inclusive and equitable nature of God's kingdom.

Practical Applications:
Christians are called to examine their hearts and actions to ensure they are free from partiality. This involves treating all individuals with equal respect and dignity, regardless of their social or economic status. In practical terms, this means advocating for justice, serving the marginalized, and fostering inclusive communities that reflect the impartial love of God.

Conclusion:
Respect of persons, or partiality, is a significant moral issue addressed in Scripture. It is incompatible with the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. Believers are called to reject favoritism and strive for impartiality in their relationships, reflecting the just and loving nature of God in all their dealings.
Nave's Topical Index
Proverbs 24:23
These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment.
Nave's Topical Index

Proverbs 28:21
To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.
Nave's Topical Index

James 2:1-9
My brothers, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
4380. prosopolempteo -- to have respect of persons
... to show partiality. From prosopoleptes; to favor an individual, ie Show partiality
-- have respect to persons. see GREEK prosopoleptes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4380.htm - 6k

4382. prosopolempsia -- respect of persons
... partiality. From prosopoleptes; partiality, ie Favoritism -- respect of persons.
see GREEK prosopoleptes. (prosopolempsia) -- 3 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4382.htm - 6k

678. aprosopolemptos -- not accepting the person, ie without ...
... not accepting the person, ie without respect of persons. Part of ... Definition: (literary
and Jewish), without any preference (undue favor, partiality) for a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/678.htm - 7k

Library

Divine Impartiality Considered.
... to that which he hath;" and that in the final adjustment nothing will be done by
partiality, or preferring one ... For there is no respect of persons with God. ...
/.../sermon vi divine impartiality considered.htm

The Supreme Author of all Things must be Infinitely Good, Just ...
... by any power,"must, of necessity, do always that which is right, without iniquity,
and without partiality; without prejudice, and without respect of persons. ...
/.../xii proposition xii the supreme.htm

Now, not According to Opinion Shall He Judge, and not According to ...
... [223] For to judge without respect of persons and partiality, and not as favoring
the illustrious, but affording to the humble worthy and like and equal ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 60 now not according.htm

The Mystery of Iniquity
... another shape: Partiality crept in among the Christian believers. Those by whom
the distribution to everyone was made had respect of persons; largely supplying ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 61 the mystery of.htm

Continuation: with Texts from Scripture.
... than is appointed." To the judges He says, "Thou shalt not show partiality in judgment ...
and your Lord is in heaven; and there is no respect of persons with Him ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xii continuation with texts from.htm

The Wisdom of God's Counsels
... See the partiality, the unjust respect of persons on the one side, the resentment
and murmuring on the other, even while the Apostles themselves presided over ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 68 the wisdom of.htm

Reprobation.
... any partiality in God, or because he loves the elect, and hates the reprobate, in
any sense implying partiality. ... For there is no respect of persons with God ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/finney/systematic theology/lecture xliv reprobation.htm

The Life of Mr. Hugh Binning.
... to sist themselves before them, and offer themselves to compete for that preferment,
giving assurance that without partiality and respect of persons, the place ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/the life of mr hugh.htm

The Natural Supremacy of Reflection
... be somewhat of an exception; but partiality to ourselves ... is by no means upon a
disadvantage in this respect. ... How many instances, in which persons manifestly go ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/butler/human nature/sermon iii the natural supremacy.htm

On Reconciling Religious Dissensions among Christians
... thing shall be conducted according to the rule of the word of God, without favour
or affection, and without any partiality or respect of persons; that the ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/oration v on reconciling religious.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about wearing hats in church? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about honor? | GotQuestions.org

What are the roles of the husband and wife in a family? | GotQuestions.org

Respect: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Respect

Respect of Persons

Respect of Persons: (Partiality))

Respect of Persons: God Does not Have

Respect the Husband

Respect the Wife

Respect: To an Army

Respect: To One Another

Respect: To Rulers

Respect: To the Aged

Related Terms

Self-respect (1 Occurrence)

Partiality (26 Occurrences)

Reverence (42 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Homage (51 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Respectable (1 Occurrence)

Respectful (6 Occurrences)

Personality

Partial (14 Occurrences)

Prays (14 Occurrences)

Courtesy (1 Occurrence)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Attitudes (1 Occurrence)

Honorable (42 Occurrences)

Beloved (117 Occurrences)

Persons (156 Occurrences)

Honor (240 Occurrences)

Position (189 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Fail (130 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Father (11359 Occurrences)

Discipline (63 Occurrences)

Veneration (1 Occurrence)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Newness (2 Occurrences)

Owe (10 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Later (89 Occurrences)

Longsuffering (17 Occurrences)

Loved (249 Occurrences)

Goodman (6 Occurrences)

Wroth (65 Occurrences)

Injustice (32 Occurrences)

Flattering (11 Occurrences)

Flatter (5 Occurrences)

Finally (29 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Taxes (19 Occurrences)

Toll (8 Occurrences)

Training (32 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Respectively (2 Occurrences)

Revenue (10 Occurrences)

Respective (1 Occurrence)

Expression (17 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Distance (75 Occurrences)

Dearly-loved (20 Occurrences)

Dearly (30 Occurrences)

Disrespectful (1 Occurrence)

Decrees (131 Occurrences)

Plea (35 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Promptly (4 Occurrences)

Prayeth (28 Occurrences)

Personally (8 Occurrences)

Bow (248 Occurrences)

Bribe (27 Occurrences)

Adoration

Customs (25 Occurrences)

Controlled (20 Occurrences)

Cherish (20 Occurrences)

Admonition (8 Occurrences)

Super-apostles (2 Occurrences)

Superlative (2 Occurrences)

Submissive (12 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Superlatively (2 Occurrences)

Afterward (113 Occurrences)

Pay (212 Occurrences)

Owner (56 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Paid (86 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Honouring (23 Occurrences)

Respect of Persons
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