Topical Bible: Rimmon: A City South of Jerusalem: Called Remmon

◄ Rimmon: A City South of Jerusalem: Called Remmon ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Rimmon, also referred to as Remmon, is a city mentioned in the Bible, located in the southern region of ancient Israel, specifically within the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. This city is distinct from other locations bearing the same name, such as the deity Rimmon or the rock of Rimmon associated with the tribe of Benjamin.

Biblical References:

Rimmon is mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. In Joshua 15:32, the city is listed among the towns in the southern part of Judah: "Lebah, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon—twenty-nine cities in all, along with their villages" . This passage highlights Rimmon as part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Judah, indicating its significance within the tribal boundaries.

The city is also referenced in the Book of Zechariah, where it is mentioned in a prophetic context. Zechariah 14:10 states, "The whole land will be changed into a plain from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem. But Jerusalem will be raised up and remain in its place, from the Benjamin Gate to the site of the First Gate, to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the royal winepresses" . This passage envisions a future transformation of the land, with Rimmon serving as a geographical marker in the prophecy.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Rimmon's location south of Jerusalem places it within the Negev region, an area characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain. The city's inclusion in the list of towns within Judah's territory suggests it was part of the southern defense line and played a role in the agricultural and pastoral activities typical of the region.

The name "Rimmon" itself is derived from a Semitic root meaning "pomegranate," a fruit that was both a staple and a symbol of prosperity in ancient Israel. This etymology may reflect the agricultural potential or cultural significance of the area surrounding the city.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence directly identifying Rimmon has yet to be conclusively discovered, the general region south of Jerusalem has yielded numerous findings that provide insight into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. These include remnants of ancient settlements, fortifications, and agricultural installations that align with the historical context of Judah's southern territories.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Rimmon's mention in the prophetic literature of Zechariah underscores its role in the eschatological vision of the restoration and transformation of the land. The prophecy envisions a time when the land will be leveled, and Jerusalem will be exalted, symbolizing the ultimate triumph and establishment of God's kingdom.

Rimmon, as part of Judah's inheritance, also serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel. Its inclusion in the biblical narrative reflects the broader theme of divine faithfulness and the establishment of Israel in the Promised Land.