Topical Bible: Select Readings: The Betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot

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Introduction

The betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot is a pivotal event in the New Testament, marking the beginning of the Passion of Christ. This act of treachery is recorded in all four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Judas, one of the twelve apostles, plays a crucial role in the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's suffering and death.

Biblical Account

1. The Plot to Betray Jesus: The Gospels describe how Judas conspired with the chief priests to betray Jesus. In Matthew 26:14-16 , it is written: "Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, 'What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?' And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver. So from that time on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus."

2. The Last Supper: During the Last Supper, Jesus foretells His betrayal. In John 13:21-27 , Jesus reveals, "Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me." The disciples are perplexed, and Peter motions to John to ask Jesus who it is. Jesus answers, "It is the one to whom I give this piece of bread after I have dipped it." After giving the bread to Judas, Satan enters into him, and Jesus tells him, "What you are about to do, do quickly."

3. The Garden of Gethsemane: Judas leads a band of soldiers and officials to arrest Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. In Matthew 26:47-50 , it is recorded: "While He was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and elders of the people. Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: 'The one I kiss is the man; arrest Him.' Going directly to Jesus, he said, 'Greetings, Rabbi!' and kissed Him. 'Friend,' Jesus replied, 'do what you came for.' Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus, and arrested Him."

Theological Significance

The betrayal by Judas is laden with theological implications. It fulfills the prophecy found in Psalm 41:9 : "Even my close friend, whom I trusted, he who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me." Judas's actions are seen as a necessary part of God's redemptive plan, leading to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Character of Judas Iscariot

Judas Iscariot is often depicted as a tragic figure, consumed by greed and ultimately remorseful. His betrayal is motivated by monetary gain, as indicated by the thirty pieces of silver. However, his subsequent regret and suicide, as described in Matthew 27:3-5 , highlight the depth of his despair: "When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. 'I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,' he said. 'What is that to us?' they replied. 'You bear the responsibility.' So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself."

Conclusion

The betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot remains a profound and sobering event in Christian theology. It serves as a reminder of human frailty, the consequences of sin, and the sovereignty of God's plan for salvation through Jesus Christ.

Nave's Topical Index

Luke 22:47-62
And while he yet spoke, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near to Jesus to kiss him.
Nave's Topical Index