Topical Bible: Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Counsellors at the Court of Artaxerxes

◄ Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Counsellors at the Court of Artaxerxes ►

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The number seven holds significant symbolic meaning throughout the Bible, often representing completeness or divine perfection. Among the various instances of the number seven in Scripture, the mention of the seven counsellors at the court of Artaxerxes is a notable example, found in the Book of Ezra.

Biblical Reference:

The reference to the seven counsellors is found in Ezra 7:14, where Artaxerxes, the king of Persia, commissions Ezra to lead a group of Israelites back to Jerusalem. The verse states: "You are sent by the king and his seven counsellors to inquire about Judah and Jerusalem according to the Law of your God, which is in your hand" . This passage highlights the authority and support given to Ezra by the Persian king and his advisors.

Historical Context:

Artaxerxes I, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC, was a Persian king known for his relatively tolerant policies towards the various peoples within his empire. The mention of the seven counsellors reflects the administrative structure of the Persian court, where a group of trusted advisors played a crucial role in governance and decision-making. These counsellors were likely high-ranking officials who provided counsel on matters of state and policy.

Significance in the Biblical Narrative:

The inclusion of the seven counsellors in the narrative underscores the legitimacy and official backing of Ezra's mission. It emphasizes the cooperation between the Persian authorities and the Jewish community, facilitating the restoration of religious practices and the rebuilding of Jerusalem. This cooperation is seen as part of God's providential plan, using foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes for His people.

Symbolic Meaning:

The number seven, often associated with divine completeness, may also suggest the fullness of authority and wisdom granted to Ezra through the king's decree. The presence of seven counsellors can be seen as a symbol of the comprehensive support and guidance provided to Ezra, ensuring the success of his mission.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the involvement of the seven counsellors highlights the theme of God's sovereignty over nations and rulers. It illustrates how God can use even foreign powers to fulfill His covenant promises to Israel. The cooperation between the Persian court and the Jewish leader serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His ability to orchestrate events for the benefit of His people.

In summary, the mention of the seven counsellors at the court of Artaxerxes in the Book of Ezra is a testament to the divine orchestration of historical events, the symbolic significance of the number seven, and the fulfillment of God's purposes through the cooperation of diverse peoples and nations.

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Ezra 7:14
For as much as you are sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand;
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