Topical Bible: Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Shepherds to be Sent Forth Against Assyria

◄ Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Shepherds to be Sent Forth Against Assyria ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The number seven holds significant symbolic meaning throughout the Bible, often representing completeness or divine perfection. One notable instance of the number seven is found in the prophecy concerning the defeat of Assyria, where seven shepherds are mentioned as being sent forth against this formidable enemy.

Biblical Context

The prophecy of the seven shepherds is found in the book of Micah, a minor prophet who ministered during the 8th century BC. Micah's messages were directed towards both the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah, warning them of impending judgment due to their sins but also offering hope for future restoration.

In Micah 5:5-6 , the prophet declares: "And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land, when it marches against our fortresses. Then we will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men. They will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, the land of Nimrod with drawn sword. And He will deliver us from Assyria when it invades our land and marches within our borders."

Interpretation and Significance

The mention of "seven shepherds" in this passage is symbolic and has been interpreted in various ways by biblical scholars. The number seven, often associated with divine completeness, suggests a full and sufficient response to the threat posed by Assyria. The addition of "even eight leaders of men" further emphasizes the abundance and adequacy of God's provision for His people.

The shepherds and leaders are seen as divinely appointed figures who will protect and deliver Israel from the Assyrian threat. This prophecy is understood as a promise of God's intervention and assurance of peace for His people. The shepherds symbolize leadership and guidance, reflecting God's care and provision for His flock.

Historical and Theological Implications

Historically, the Assyrian Empire was a dominant power in the ancient Near East, known for its military prowess and conquests. The prophecy of the seven shepherds would have been a source of hope and encouragement to the Israelites, assuring them of God's sovereignty and His ability to raise up leaders to defend and deliver them.

Theologically, this passage underscores the theme of divine deliverance and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes. It points to the Messiah, who is often depicted as the Good Shepherd in the New Testament, fulfilling the role of protector and deliverer for His people. The prophecy foreshadows the coming of Christ, who brings peace and salvation, defeating spiritual enemies and establishing His kingdom.

Conclusion

The prophecy of the seven shepherds in Micah serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and His commitment to protect and deliver His people. It highlights the significance of the number seven as a symbol of divine completeness and assurance, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises through the Messiah.

Nave's Topical Index

Micah 5:5,6
And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.
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