Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative found in
1 Samuel 11, the city of Jabesh-Gilead faced a dire threat from Nahash the Ammonite. The Ammonites, a neighboring people often in conflict with Israel, laid siege to Jabesh-Gilead, a city located east of the Jordan River. The situation was desperate, and the inhabitants of Jabesh-Gilead sought to negotiate terms of surrender to avoid destruction.
Nahash the Ammonite, however, proposed a humiliating condition for their surrender: "I will make a treaty with you on the condition that I gouge out the right eye of every one of you, and so bring disgrace on all Israel" (
1 Samuel 11:2). This demand was not only a physical threat but also an attempt to demoralize and disgrace the Israelites, as the loss of the right eye would impair the men’s ability to fight effectively in battle.
Faced with this grim ultimatum, the elders of Jabesh-Gilead requested a seven-day truce to seek help from the rest of Israel. They said to Nahash, "Give us seven days so we can send messengers throughout Israel. If no one comes to rescue us, we will surrender to you" (
1 Samuel 11:3). This request for a seven-day respite was a strategic move, allowing them time to appeal to their fellow Israelites for assistance.
The number seven holds significant symbolic meaning throughout the Bible, often representing completeness or divine intervention. In this context, the seven-day period provided a critical window for divine providence to work through the unity and response of the Israelite tribes.
The messengers from Jabesh-Gilead reached Gibeah, where Saul, the newly anointed king of Israel, resided. Upon hearing the plight of Jabesh-Gilead, "the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he burned with anger" (
1 Samuel 11:6). Saul rallied the Israelites, mustering an army to relieve the besieged city. The response was swift and decisive; Saul's forces defeated the Ammonites, lifting the siege and saving Jabesh-Gilead from disgrace and destruction.
This episode underscores the importance of unity and divine guidance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges. The seven-day truce allowed for a mobilization of Israel's resources and demonstrated the effectiveness of collective action under God's providence. The deliverance of Jabesh-Gilead also solidified Saul's position as king, as he successfully led the people in a time of crisis, fulfilling his role as the anointed leader of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 11:3And the elders of Jabesh said to him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers to all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to you.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... united chiefs formed an assembly of elders who administered ... hand of their enemies
all the days of the ... rings alone amounted to one thousand seven hundred shekels ...
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Resources
What is the biblical significance of the number seven/7? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the seven seals, seven trumpets, and seven bowls in the Book of Revelation? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the seven candlesticks / lampstands of Revelation? | GotQuestions.orgSeven: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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