Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency used by the Israelites and surrounding cultures. The shekel's significance extended beyond mere commerce; it was also employed in religious and ceremonial contexts, particularly in the preparation of sacred anointing oils and incense.Myrrh in the Bible Myrrh is a fragrant resin obtained from the Commiphora species of trees, native to the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Africa. It holds a prominent place in biblical texts, often associated with worship, anointing, and burial practices. Myrrh was one of the gifts presented by the Magi to the infant Jesus, symbolizing His future suffering and death (Matthew 2:11). Use of Shekel to Weigh Myrrh The use of the shekel to weigh myrrh is explicitly mentioned in the context of the sacred anointing oil described in the Book of Exodus. The LORD instructed Moses on the precise formulation of this holy oil, which was to be used for consecrating the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. Exodus 30:22-25 states: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.'" In this passage, the shekel serves as a precise measure to ensure the correct proportions of ingredients, underscoring the importance of obedience to divine instructions. The "sanctuary shekel" mentioned here refers to a specific standard used in the Tabernacle, ensuring consistency and purity in the preparation of sacred substances. Symbolism and Significance The use of myrrh, weighed by the shekel, in the anointing oil carries deep symbolic meaning. Myrrh's inclusion signifies purification and sanctification, essential for the objects and individuals set apart for God's service. The precise measurement by the shekel reflects the order and holiness required in worship, emphasizing the Israelites' covenant relationship with God. Furthermore, myrrh's association with suffering and sacrifice foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who was anointed with myrrh at His burial (John 19:39). This connection highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture. Conclusion The shekel's role in weighing myrrh for sacred purposes illustrates the meticulous care and reverence required in worship and service to God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience, purity, and the foreshadowing of Christ's sacrificial death, central themes in the biblical narrative. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 30:23Take you also to you principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, Nave's Topical Index Library A Woman's Memorial The Life and Death of Mr. Badman, Resources What was the sanctuary shekel? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org How many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.org Shekel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Shekel of Different Standards of the King's Weight Shekel of Different Standards of the Sanctuary Shekel used to Weigh: Cinnamon Shekel: A Weight, Equal to Twenty Gerahs Shekel: Fractions of, Used in Currency Shekel: Sanctuary Revenues Paid In Related Terms Meat-offering (111 Occurrences) Meal-offering (120 Occurrences) |
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