Topical Bible: Shekel used to Weigh: Iron

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Topical Encyclopedia

The shekel, a unit of weight and currency in ancient Israel, played a significant role in various aspects of daily life, including the weighing of metals such as iron. The shekel's use as a standard of measurement is well-documented in the Bible, reflecting its importance in trade, commerce, and religious practices.

Historical Context

The shekel was originally a unit of weight before it became a form of currency. In the ancient Near East, including Israel, the shekel was used to weigh precious metals like gold and silver, as well as more common metals such as iron. The standardization of weights and measures was crucial for fair trade and economic stability, and the shekel served as a reliable measure.

Biblical References

While the Bible does not explicitly mention the shekel being used to weigh iron, it does provide insight into the use of shekels for weighing metals in general. For instance, in 1 Samuel 17:7, the weight of Goliath's spearhead is described: "The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels" . This passage highlights the use of shekels as a measure for iron, indicating the significant weight and formidable nature of Goliath's weapon.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In ancient Israel, the shekel's role extended beyond commerce into religious practices. The shekel was used in the tabernacle and temple for offerings and tithes, as seen in Exodus 30:13: "Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD" . Although this passage refers to silver, it underscores the shekel's importance as a standard measure in religious contexts.

Iron in Biblical Times

Iron was a valuable resource in biblical times, used for tools, weapons, and construction. The ability to accurately weigh iron using the shekel would have been essential for trade and the production of goods. The development of ironworking technology marked a significant advancement in ancient societies, and the shekel's role in weighing iron reflects its integration into the economic and technological fabric of the time.

Conclusion

The shekel's use as a weight for iron, while not explicitly detailed in every instance, is implied through its broader application in weighing metals. Its presence in biblical narratives and religious practices underscores its significance in ancient Israelite society. The shekel's role in weighing iron and other metals highlights the interconnectedness of commerce, technology, and religion in the biblical world.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 17:7
And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

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The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
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