Shekel of the Sanctuary
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The "Shekel of the Sanctuary" is a term found in the Old Testament, referring to a specific standard of weight and value used in the religious and ceremonial contexts of ancient Israel. This term is significant in understanding the economic and religious practices of the Israelites, as well as the broader cultural and theological implications of their covenant relationship with God.

Biblical References and Context

The Shekel of the Sanctuary is first mentioned in the context of the census tax in Exodus 30:13: "Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD." . This passage establishes the shekel as a unit of currency and weight that is directly associated with the tabernacle, the dwelling place of God among His people.

The sanctuary shekel is also referenced in Leviticus 27:25, where it is used as a standard for valuations: "Every valuation will be according to the sanctuary shekel, twenty gerahs to the shekel." . This indicates that the sanctuary shekel was a fixed standard, ensuring consistency and fairness in religious and economic transactions.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The shekel was a common unit of weight and currency in the ancient Near East, but the "Shekel of the Sanctuary" held a special status. It was likely a more precise and possibly heavier standard than the common shekel, reflecting its sacred purpose. The use of the sanctuary shekel underscores the importance of integrity and holiness in dealings related to worship and offerings to God.

The sanctuary shekel's weight of twenty gerahs is mentioned multiple times, emphasizing its role as a divine standard. This standardization was crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sacrificial system and the temple economy, ensuring that offerings and tithes were given in a manner that was pleasing to God.

Theological Implications

The concept of the Shekel of the Sanctuary highlights the intersection of the sacred and the secular in Israelite society. It serves as a reminder that all aspects of life, including economic transactions, are under the sovereignty of God and should be conducted with reverence and honesty. The use of a specific, divinely ordained standard for weights and measures reflects the broader biblical principle that God is a God of order and justice.

Furthermore, the sanctuary shekel symbolizes the idea that the people of Israel were to be set apart, even in their economic practices. By adhering to the sanctuary shekel, the Israelites demonstrated their obedience to God's commandments and their commitment to upholding His standards in every area of life.

Conclusion

The Shekel of the Sanctuary is a testament to the meticulous care with which God instructed His people to approach worship and community life. It serves as a tangible representation of the holiness and order that God desires from His people, reminding them of their unique covenant relationship with Him.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Shekel of the Sanctuary

SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; SACRED SHEKEL

(sheqel ha-qodhesh (Numbers 7 passim)): The same as the silver shekel mentioned under SHEKEL (which see), except in Exodus 38:24, where it is used in measuring gold. The term is used for offerings made for sacred purposes.

Library

Princely Service.
... a hundred and thirty shekels, each bowl seventy: all the silver vessels weighed
two thousand and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the Sanctuary. ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

The Early Ministry in Judea
... animals levitically clean and acceptable, and that gifts for the temple treasury
be made in no coin other than the sacred "shekel of the sanctuary." The chief ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/ii the early ministry in.htm

The Second Cleansing of the Temple
... Pilgrims from a distance needed the sacred money, the half-shekel of the sanctuary,
still coined for this one purpose, to offer for a ransom of their souls ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 11 15-19 the second cleansing.htm

The Fourth Day in Passion-Week - Jesus in his Last Sabbatic Rest ...
... [5577] The shekel of the Sanctuary = 4 dinars. The Jerusalem shekel is found,
on an average, to be worth about 2s. 6d. [5578] Philippians 2:7. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii the fourth day.htm

All Joy in all Trials
... He sets before us a different kind of measure from that which carnal reason would
use: the shekel of the sanctuary was very different from the shekel in common ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 29 1883/all joy in all trials.htm

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ...
... unto Caesar?" was a sore question, which many an Israelite put to himself as he
placed the emperor's poll-tax beside the half-shekel of the sanctuary, and the ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm

Jesus Attends the First Passover of his Ministry.
... temple" includes two Greek words; namely, 1. The naos, or sanctuary"the small ... to
pay, for the support of the temple service, one half-shekel annually (Exodus ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxiv jesus attends the first.htm

A Persuasive to Steadfastness
... true metal of grace so well manufactured, that only omniscience itself can tell
which is the reprobate silver and which is the pure shekel of the sanctuary. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/a persuasive to steadfastness.htm

I am Joseph of Arimath??a, who Begged from Pilate the Body of the ...
... was a great mourning to them, on account of the plundering of the sanctuary by the ...
gifts for such brave, honest conduct to the amount of a half shekel of gold ...
/.../unknown/the narrative of joseph of arimathaea/chapter 1 i am joseph.htm

In his Temple
... And it was required that all foreign coin should be changed for a coin called the
temple shekel, which was accepted for the service of the sanctuary. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 16 in his temple.htm

Resources
What was the sanctuary shekel? | GotQuestions.org

What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org

How many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.org

Shekel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Shekel

Shekel of Different Standards of the King's Weight

Shekel of Different Standards of the Sanctuary

Shekel of the Sanctuary

Shekel used to Weigh Silver

Shekel used to Weigh: Cinnamon

Shekel used to Weigh: Gold

Shekel used to Weigh: Hair

Shekel used to Weigh: Iron

Shekel used to Weigh: Myrrh

Shekel used to Weigh: Rations

Shekel: A Weight, Equal to Twenty Gerahs

Shekel: Corrupted

Shekel: Fees Paid In

Shekel: Fines Paid In

Shekel: Fractions of, Used in Currency

Shekel: Sanctuary Revenues Paid In

Related Terms

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Gerahs (5 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Weighs (12 Occurrences)

Numbered (209 Occurrences)

Seah (3 Occurrences)

Seahs (6 Occurrences)

Weights (14 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Gerah (1 Occurrence)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Per (3 Occurrences)

Passes (74 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Half (135 Occurrences)

Thirty (189 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Upharsin (1 Occurrence)

Terms (25 Occurrences)

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Tekel (2 Occurrences)

Mene (2 Occurrences)

Apiece (12 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Estimation (19 Occurrences)

Stater (1 Occurrence)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Sell (58 Occurrences)

Tomorrow (57 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

603550 (3 Occurrences)

Valuations (1 Occurrence)

Values (4 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Total (16 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Taxes (19 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Estimations (1 Occurrence)

Dram

Drachma (2 Occurrences)

Dishes (18 Occurrences)

Money-changers (5 Occurrences)

Moneychangers (2 Occurrences)

Moneychanger

Money-changer

Market-place (7 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Bekah (1 Occurrence)

Collectors (16 Occurrences)

Current (4 Occurrences)

Crossed (65 Occurrences)

Coin (9 Occurrences)

Arrival (19 Occurrences)

Arrived (129 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Shekel of Different Standards of the Sanctuary
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