Topical Bible: Shittim: Also Called Abel-Shittim

◄ Shittim: Also Called Abel-Shittim ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Biblical References and Location:

Shittim, also known as Abel-Shittim, is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is situated in the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, directly across from Jericho. This area served as the final encampment for the Israelites before they crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land. The name "Shittim" is derived from the Hebrew word for the acacia tree, which was abundant in the region.

Scriptural Mentions:

1. Numbers 25:1 : "While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with the daughters of Moab." This verse highlights a significant event where the Israelites fell into sin by engaging in idolatry and immorality with the Moabites, leading to God's anger and a subsequent plague.

2. Joshua 2:1 : "Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, 'Go, look over the land, especially Jericho.' So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there." This passage marks the beginning of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan, with Shittim serving as the launching point for the espionage mission to Jericho.

3. Micah 6:5 : "My people, remember what Balak king of Moab plotted and what Balaam son of Beor answered. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, that you may know the righteous acts of the LORD." Here, the prophet Micah calls the Israelites to remember God's faithfulness and deliverance, referencing their journey from Shittim to Gilgal.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Shittim holds a dual significance in biblical history. It is both a place of failure and a place of preparation. The moral failure of the Israelites at Shittim serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and disobedience. The incident with the Moabite women and the subsequent plague underscore the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant.

Conversely, Shittim is also a place of preparation and transition. It is from Shittim that Joshua sends spies into Jericho, marking the beginning of the conquest of Canaan. This transition from the wilderness to the Promised Land symbolizes a new chapter in the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

The acacia trees, or "shittim wood," are notable for their use in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as described in Exodus. The durability and resilience of acacia wood symbolize the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. The presence of these trees in Shittim may also serve as a reminder of God's provision and the sacredness of the covenant relationship.

Conclusion:

Shittim, or Abel-Shittim, is a multifaceted location in biblical history, representing both human failure and divine preparation. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the faithfulness of God in leading His people toward the fulfillment of His promises.