Sisera: One of the Nethinim
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Sisera is a name that appears in the post-exilic period of Israel's history, specifically among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants. The Nethinim were assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple, and their origins trace back to the Gibeonites, who were conscripted by Joshua to serve in this capacity (Joshua 9:27). Over time, the Nethinim became an established class of temple workers, distinct from the Levites but integral to the functioning of the temple.

The mention of Sisera as one of the Nethinim is found in the book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple. In Ezra 2:53, the text lists the descendants of Sisera among the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel: "The descendants of Barkos, the descendants of Sisera, the descendants of Temah." This list is repeated in Nehemiah 7:55, affirming the presence of Sisera's descendants among those who were dedicated to temple service.

The name Sisera is more famously associated with the Canaanite commander defeated by Deborah and Barak in the book of Judges (Judges 4-5). However, the Sisera mentioned among the Nethinim is not the same individual, as the contexts and time periods are vastly different. The Sisera of the Nethinim lived during the post-exilic period, centuries after the events of the Judges.

The inclusion of Sisera's descendants among the Nethinim highlights the diverse backgrounds of those who served in the temple. It reflects the broader theme of redemption and inclusion found throughout the biblical narrative, where individuals and groups, regardless of their origins, are brought into the service of God and His people.

The role of the Nethinim, including the descendants of Sisera, was crucial in the restoration of temple worship after the Babylonian exile. Their dedication to the service of the temple underscores the importance of community and cooperation in the worship of God, as well as the fulfillment of the covenant promises to restore Israel and its religious practices.
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Ezra 2:53
The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Thamah,
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Nehemiah 7:55
The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Tamah,
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Strong's Hebrew
5516. Sisera -- a general of the king of Hazor, also the father of ...
... Sisera. Of uncertain derivation; Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one
of the Nethinim -- Sisera. 5515, 5516. Sisera. 5517 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5516.htm - 6k
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Sisera: Captain of a Canaanite Army, Defeated by Barak; Killed by Jael
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