Topical Encyclopedia Suicide, the act of intentionally taking one's own life, is a topic that has been addressed in various ways throughout the Bible. While the Scriptures do not provide a direct commandment explicitly prohibiting suicide, they offer principles and narratives that inform a biblical understanding of the sanctity of life and the moral implications of self-destruction.Sanctity of Life The Bible consistently affirms the sanctity of human life, which is created in the image of God. Genesis 1:27 states, "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them." This foundational truth underscores the inherent value and dignity of every human life, suggesting that life should be preserved and respected. God as the Giver and Taker of Life Scripture emphasizes that God is sovereign over life and death. In Deuteronomy 32:39, God declares, "See now that I am He; there is no god besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand." This passage highlights the belief that life and death are ultimately under God's control, and humans are not to usurp this divine prerogative. Examples of Suicide in the Bible The Bible records several instances of suicide, each with its own context and implications: 1. Saul and His Armor-Bearer: In 1 Samuel 31:4-5, King Saul, facing defeat and capture, takes his own life by falling on his sword. His armor-bearer, witnessing Saul's death, also commits suicide. This narrative illustrates the despair and hopelessness that can lead to such actions. 2. Ahithophel: In 2 Samuel 17:23, Ahithophel, a counselor to Absalom, hangs himself after his advice is not followed. His suicide is portrayed as a response to personal humiliation and the loss of honor. 3. Zimri: In 1 Kings 16:18, Zimri, after a brief reign as king, sets the royal palace on fire and dies in the flames, choosing death over capture by his enemies. 4. Judas Iscariot: In the New Testament, Matthew 27:5 recounts the suicide of Judas Iscariot, who hangs himself after betraying Jesus. His act is depicted as one of remorse and despair, yet it is also seen as a tragic end to a life marked by betrayal. Hope and Redemption While the Bible presents these accounts, it also offers hope and redemption for those struggling with despair. Psalm 34:18 assures, "The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit." This verse, among others, emphasizes God's compassion and willingness to save those who are suffering. Encouragement to Seek Help The Scriptures encourage believers to seek God's help and the support of the community in times of distress. Galatians 6:2 instructs, "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." This call to mutual support highlights the importance of community and the role of fellow believers in providing encouragement and assistance. Conclusion The Bible, while not explicitly addressing suicide as a doctrinal issue, provides a framework for understanding the value of life, the sovereignty of God over life and death, and the hope available through faith and community. These principles guide believers in approaching the topic with compassion and a commitment to preserving life. Nave's Topical Index Amos 9:2Though they dig into hell, there shall my hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, there will I bring them down: Nave's Topical Index Revelation 9:6 Library And Judas Iscariot General Index to Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History. General Index to Socrates' Ecclesiastical History. The Analogy Between the Two Advents of Christ. City of God Apostles To-Day? The First Kings. Sovereignty of God in Administration The Influence of St. Augustin Upon Posterity, and his Relation to ... The Cruelty of Herod Toward the Infants, and the Manner of his ... Resources What is the Christian view of suicide? What does the Bible say about suicide? | GotQuestions.orgIf a Christian commits suicide, is he/she still saved? | GotQuestions.org Why should I not commit suicide? | GotQuestions.org Suicide: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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