Suicide: Ahithophel
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Ahithophel is a notable figure in the Old Testament, primarily recognized for his role as a counselor to King David and later to Absalom during the latter's rebellion. His account is a poignant example of wisdom, betrayal, and ultimately, despair leading to suicide.

Background and Role as Counselor

Ahithophel hailed from Giloh, a town in the hill country of Judah. He was renowned for his astute counsel, and his advice was highly esteemed, as if one were inquiring of the word of God (2 Samuel 16:23). His wisdom and insight made him a trusted advisor to King David, contributing significantly to the administration and strategic decisions of the kingdom.

Betrayal and Alignment with Absalom

The narrative takes a dramatic turn during the rebellion of Absalom, David's son. Ahithophel defected from David and offered his services to Absalom, which was a significant blow to David, given Ahithophel's reputation and influence. This act of betrayal is often attributed to personal grievances, possibly linked to familial connections with Bathsheba, though the Bible does not explicitly state his motives.

Ahithophel's counsel to Absalom was strategic and aimed at securing a swift victory over David. He advised Absalom to pursue David immediately, capitalizing on the element of surprise and David's vulnerable state (2 Samuel 17:1-4). However, Absalom chose to follow the advice of Hushai, another of David's counselors who remained loyal to the king and acted as a double agent. Hushai's counsel was designed to buy David time and was ultimately favored by Absalom, leading to Ahithophel's advice being disregarded.

Despair and Suicide

The rejection of his counsel was a turning point for Ahithophel. Recognizing that his strategic advice was not followed and foreseeing the likely failure of Absalom's rebellion, Ahithophel's response was one of profound despair. The Bible records that he returned to his hometown, set his house in order, and hanged himself (2 Samuel 17:23). This act of suicide is indicative of his hopelessness and the perceived futility of his situation.

Ahithophel's suicide is a sobering reminder of the consequences of betrayal and the depths of despair that can ensue when one's plans and ambitions are thwarted. His account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of aligning oneself against God's anointed and the ultimate futility of human wisdom when it stands in opposition to divine will.

Theological Reflections

From a theological perspective, Ahithophel's life and death underscore the importance of loyalty to God's chosen leaders and the peril of allowing personal grievances to dictate one's actions. His suicide is viewed within the broader biblical context as a tragic end for a man who, despite his wisdom, chose a path contrary to God's purposes. The narrative invites reflection on the themes of repentance, forgiveness, and the hope that is found in aligning oneself with God's will, even in the face of personal disappointment and failure.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 17:23
And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and got him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulcher of his father.
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Library

Sixth Commandment
... Testament history it records only four suicides, and only one suicide in the New
Testament. Saul, king of Israel, and his armor-bearer, Ahithophel, Zimri and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/sixth commandment.htm

Judas Iscariot
... The mode of Judas' suicide was characteristically base. ... Ahithophel, the counsellor
and friend of David, betrayed his master, as Judas betrayed Christ; and he ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter ix judas iscariot.htm

The End of Self-Will
... Suicide, the refuge of defeated monarchs and praised by heathen moralists as heroic,
was rare in Israel. Saul, Ahithophel, and Judas are the instances of it. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the end of self-will.htm

David and Nathan
... Ahithophel was the brain of Absalom's conspiracy ... let me beseech you, do not commit
the suicide of impenitence, but go to Christ, in whom all our sins are taken ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/david and nathan.htm

The Betrayal
... Afterwards came the sorrow that worketh death, which drove him, like Ahithophel,
his prototype ... if there be such here"you may not come to a suicide's end, but ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/the betrayal.htm

The Influence of the King James Version on English Literature
... If he writes a political pamphlet he calls it "Absalom and Ahithophel." In it ... two
to become friends and neighbors until his own wife committed suicide; it was ...
/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture iv the influence of.htm

Resources
Mental Illness ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Miscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org

In end-of-life decisions, when should quality of life be a consideration? | GotQuestions.org

Suicide: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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