Throne of Ivory
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The "Throne of Ivory" is a term that appears in the biblical narrative, specifically in the context of King Solomon's reign. This throne is a symbol of opulence, wisdom, and divine favor, reflecting the grandeur and prosperity of Solomon's kingdom, which was a fulfillment of God's promises to David.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the Throne of Ivory is found in 1 Kings 10:18-20 : "Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom."

Description and Significance:

The Throne of Ivory is described as a magnificent piece of craftsmanship, combining ivory and gold, materials that were both rare and highly valued in the ancient world. The use of ivory, a luxurious material, signifies the wealth and international trade connections of Solomon's kingdom. The overlay of pure gold further emphasizes the throne's splendor and the king's status.

The design of the throne, with its six steps and twelve lions, is rich in symbolism. The lions, often associated with strength and royalty, may represent the tribes of Israel, suggesting that Solomon's rule was over the united kingdom of Israel. The presence of lions also signifies the king's power and authority, as well as divine protection and justice, attributes often associated with the Davidic monarchy.

Historical and Theological Context:

Solomon's reign is often viewed as the golden age of Israel, marked by peace, prosperity, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The Throne of Ivory is a testament to this era of abundance and the fulfillment of God's covenant with David, as stated in 2 Samuel 7:16 : "Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever."

Theologically, the Throne of Ivory can be seen as a foreshadowing of the eternal throne of Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic covenant. In Christian eschatology, Jesus is recognized as the King of Kings, whose reign is characterized by justice, peace, and righteousness, surpassing even the glory of Solomon's kingdom.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

While the exact throne has not been discovered, archaeological findings from the ancient Near East provide context for understanding the craftsmanship and materials used in such royal thrones. Ivory carvings and gold overlays were common in the palaces of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, indicating a shared cultural appreciation for these luxurious materials.

The Throne of Ivory, as described in the biblical text, reflects the influence of surrounding cultures while also highlighting the unique identity and divine favor of Israel under Solomon's rule. This throne remains a powerful symbol of the wisdom and wealth that characterized Solomon's reign, as well as the enduring legacy of the Davidic line.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 10:18-20
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How Sacred Love Contains the Twelve Fruits of the Holy Ghost ...
... put upon Him, and the throne of His cross, upon which sacred lovers have more content,
joy, glory and felicity than ever Solomon had on his throne of ivory. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xix how sacred love.htm

The History of Solomon
... Solomon made two hundred shields of the purest gold and set them in the house of
Lebanon; he made him also a throne of ivory which was great and was clad with ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of solomon.htm

The Same.
... Hymn 2:113. The same. 1 The majesty of Solomon! How glorious to behold The
servants waiting round his throne, The ivory and the gold. ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 161805556 the same.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... the sea that brought riches from every land He learned much of the world in this
way, and as he grew older and from his throne of gold and ivory judged his ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

Angels Ministering to Christ and the Saints.
... The majesty of Solomon,. How glorious to behold! The servants waiting round his
throne,. The ivory and the gold! But, mighty God! thy palace shines. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 113 angels ministering to.htm

How Solomon Built Himself a Royal Palace, Very Costly and Splendid ...
... He also made himself a throne of prodigious bigness, of ivory, constructed as a
seat of justice, and having six steps to it; on every one of which stood, on ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how solomon built.htm

The Poor in Spirit are Enriched with a Kingdom
... his enemies, there were granted to him four triumphs in token of honour, and there
was set for him a chair of ivory in the senate and a throne in the theatre. ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/5 the poor in spirit.htm

Testimonies to the Unity of God.
... brass,. Or figures carved in gold or ivory; And, furnishing for these, our
handiworks,. ... The clouds for ever settle round His throne; And ...
/.../justin on the sole government of god /chapter ii testimonies to the unity.htm

Of the Things Pertaining to Christ and the Church, Said Either ...
... Myrrh and drops, and cassia from Thy vestments, from the houses of ivory: out of
which ... and in whom we believe, if he hears that He is God, whose throne is for ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 16 of the things pertaining.htm

The Last Judgment. By the Rev. John Welch, AD 1570-1622.
... Solomon's throne was great which he made of ivory, and had six steps, and twelve
lions, two on every step, and the queen of the South was astonished when she ...
/.../knox/the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /the last judgment by the.htm

Resources
What is the throne of God? Does God literally have a throne? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Great White Throne Judgment? | GotQuestions.org

What are the ophanim? | GotQuestions.org

Throne: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Throne

Throne of Christ

Throne of David

Throne of God

Throne of Herod Agrippa I

Throne of Israel

Throne of Ivory

Throne of Pharaoh

Throne of Solomon

Throne of Solomon, Called the Throne of the Lord

Throne: Abdicated by David

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Resembling (19 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Footstool (16 Occurrences)

Twenty-four (26 Occurrences)

Rehoboam (42 Occurrences)

Menahem (8 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Athaliah (17 Occurrences)

Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Tryphon

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Midway (3 Occurrences)

Crystal (7 Occurrences)

Armrests (2 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Stays (21 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Evermore (44 Occurrences)

Worshiped (83 Occurrences)

Front (327 Occurrences)

Adonijah (28 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Ivory (13 Occurrences)

Seemed (89 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Resembled (18 Occurrences)

Encircled (17 Occurrences)

Expanse (18 Occurrences)

Pekahiah (4 Occurrences)

Crowns (27 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Stablish (12 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Similar (13 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Abiathar (29 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Firmament (17 Occurrences)

Forever (426 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Boweth (53 Occurrences)

Creature (73 Occurrences)

Assuredly (31 Occurrences)

Dressed (77 Occurrences)

Homage (51 Occurrences)

Absalom (93 Occurrences)

Zadok (50 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Seat (256 Occurrences)

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Establish (133 Occurrences)

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Midst (657 Occurrences)

Parthians (1 Occurrence)

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Endure (90 Occurrences)

Sit (216 Occurrences)

Shushan (19 Occurrences)

Maccabees

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Maccabaeus

Throne of Israel
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