The vail, also known as the veil, holds significant importance in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle, the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites. The vail served as a physical and symbolic barrier between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, or the Holy of Holies, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. This sacred space was where the presence of God dwelt, and only the high priest could enter, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement.

Craftsmanship and Design

The vail was crafted by Bezaleel and Aholiab, two artisans specifically chosen and endowed with divine wisdom and skill for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. Exodus 36:1 states, "So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person whom the LORD has given skill and ability to know how to carry out all the work of constructing the sanctuary are to do the work just as the LORD has commanded."

The vail itself was made of fine linen and was richly embroidered with cherubim, using blue, purple, and scarlet yarns. Exodus 26:31-33 provides a detailed description: "You are to make a veil of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it. Hang it with gold hooks on four posts of acacia wood overlaid with gold and standing on four silver bases. Hang the veil from the clasps and place the Ark of the Testimony behind the veil. The veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place."

Symbolism and Significance

The vail's intricate design and the materials used reflect its sacred purpose and the holiness of the space it concealed. The cherubim embroidered on the vail are reminiscent of the cherubim that guarded the way to the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24), symbolizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin.

The vail's role as a divider underscores the holiness of God and the need for atonement and mediation. It served as a constant reminder of the barrier between a holy God and sinful humanity, highlighting the necessity of the sacrificial system and the role of the high priest as an intercessor.

The Vail in the New Testament

The significance of the vail is further illuminated in the New Testament, particularly at the moment of Christ's crucifixion. Matthew 27:51 records, "At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split." This miraculous event symbolizes the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, achieved through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The tearing of the vail signifies that believers now have direct access to God through Christ, the ultimate High Priest.

In summary, the vail made by Bezaleel and Aholiab was a masterpiece of craftsmanship and a profound symbol of the separation between God and man, which was ultimately bridged by the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.Exodus 36:35,36
And he made a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubim made he it of cunning work.
Nave's Topical Index

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say, “Into your hands I commit my spirit,” on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Can a Christian burn incense? What does the Bible say about burning incense? | GotQuestions.org

Vail: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus