Vail: A Covering for the Ark of the Covenant
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The term "vail" in the context of the Bible refers to a specific type of covering, particularly associated with the sacred furnishings of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant. The vail served as a physical and symbolic barrier, delineating the most holy space within the Tabernacle where the presence of God was believed to dwell.

Biblical Description and Function

The vail is first described in the Book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle. The vail was to be made of "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it" (Exodus 26:31). This intricate design underscored the vail's sacred purpose and the divine craftsmanship involved in its creation.

The primary function of the vail was to separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, also known as the Holy of Holies, within the Tabernacle. The Ark of the Covenant, which contained the tablets of the Ten Commandments, was housed in the Holy of Holies. The vail thus served as a barrier that only the high priest could pass through, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people (Leviticus 16:2).

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The vail represented the separation between God and humanity due to sin. Its presence highlighted the holiness of God and the need for atonement and purification before entering His presence. The vail's design, with cherubim woven into it, echoed the imagery of the cherubim guarding the way to the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24), further emphasizing the theme of separation and the need for divine mediation.

In the New Testament, the tearing of the vail at the moment of Jesus' death is a significant event recorded in the Gospels. "And behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom" (Matthew 27:51). This act symbolized the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, made possible through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It signified the new covenant, where believers have direct access to God through faith in Christ, as articulated in the Book of Hebrews: "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus" (Hebrews 10:19).

Historical and Cultural Context

The vail's construction and use were deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel. The materials and colors used in the vail's creation were not only aesthetically significant but also held symbolic meanings. Blue often represented divinity, purple signified royalty, and scarlet symbolized sacrifice. The use of finely spun linen indicated purity and holiness.

The vail's role in the Tabernacle, and later in the Temple built by Solomon, was central to the worship and religious life of the Israelites. It underscored the gravity of approaching God and the necessity of adhering to His commandments and rituals.

Conclusion

The vail as a covering for the Ark of the Covenant is a profound element within the biblical narrative, rich with theological and symbolic meaning. It encapsulates the themes of holiness, separation, and ultimately, reconciliation through Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 35:12
The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering,
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Exodus 39:34
And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers' skins, and the veil of the covering,
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Exodus 40:21
And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the veil of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.
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Numbers 4:5
And when the camp sets forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering veil, and cover the ark of testimony with it:
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Library

Atonement.
... the name of the lid or cover of the ark of the ... It is a covering of their sins by
his sufferings. ... way which he hath consecrated for us through the vail, that is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/finney/systematic theology/lecture xxv atonement.htm

Scriptural Types.
... The inner or proper covering of the tabernacle, as also the vail that hung before
the ark, separating the holy from the most holy place, was of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Second vision "In Heaven"
... by day, And the shining of a flaming fire by night; For above all the glory shall
be a covering (marg., Heb ... It was "before the vail that is by the ark of the ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision in heaven.htm

The Doctrine of Jesus Christ.
... The mercy-seat covering the ark of the covenant was called propitiation
(Exod.25:22; Heb.9:5.) It is that by which God covers, overlooks, and pardons the ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of jesus christ.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... in 8:16 they are commanded to go forth out of the ark. ... was a type of the law, or
covenant of works ... precious-stone, [that is, doctrine,] was thy covering; as the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... of things in the heavens; the candlestick, the table of shewbread, the holiest of
all, where was the golden censer, the ark of the covenant overlaid round ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... that these excellent supernatural things of the Spirit are given by covenant in
Christ ... and his law and the righteousness thereof trusted to), the vail is upon ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... that these excellent supernatural things of the Spirit, are given by covenant in
Christ ... and his law, and the righteousness thereof trusted to, the vail is upon ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say, “Into your hands I commit my spirit,” on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Can a Christian burn incense? What does the Bible say about burning incense? | GotQuestions.org

Vail: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

the Sacred Vail of the Flesh of Christ Which Concealed his Divinity

the Sacred Vail of the Obscurity of the Mosaic Age

the Sacred Vail was Rent at the Death of Our Lord

the Sacred Vail: (Tearing of) the Death of Christ Which Opened Heaven To

the Sacred Vail: Designed to Conceal the Ark, Mercy Seat, and the Symbol of

the Sacred Vail: Hung Between the Holy and Most Holy Place

the Sacred Vail: Made by Bezaleel for the Tabernacle

the Sacred Vail: Made by Solomon for the Temple

the Sacred Vail: Moses Commanded to Make

the Sacred Vail: Suspended from Four Pillars of Shittim Wood Overlaid With

the Sacred Vail: The High Priest: Allowed to Enter But Once a Year

the Sacred Vail: The High Priest: Alone Allowed to Enter Within

the Sacred Vail: The High Priest: Could not Enter Without Blood

Vail

Vail or Veil of the Spiritual Blindness of the Gentile Nations

Vail or Veil of the Spiritual Blindness of the Jewish Nation

Vail or Veil was Worn for Concealment

Vail or Veil was Worn: As a Token of Modesty

Vail or Veil was Worn: As a Token of Subjection

Vail or Veil: A Covering for the Head Usually Worn by Women

Vail or Veil: Moses Put One on to Conceal the Glory of his Face

Vail or Veil: Removing of, Threatened As a Punishment to Ungodly Women

Vail or Veil: The Removing of, Considered Rude and Insolent

Vail: A Covering for the Ark of the Covenant

Vail: Called the Second Veil

Vail: Figurative

Vail: Made by Bezaleel and Aholiab

Vail: of the Temple

Vail: of the Temple: Torn from the Top to the Bottom at the Time of the Crucifixion of Jesus

Vail: Ordinances Prescribing

Related Terms

Taches (7 Occurrences)

Mayst (5 Occurrences)

Buttons (7 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Thither (119 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Divide (71 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

Untaken (1 Occurrence)

Designer (12 Occurrences)

Dipped (17 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Turneth (249 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Vailed (1 Occurrence)

Vaheb (1 Occurrence)

Unwithdrawn (1 Occurrence)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Wimple

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Initiate (1 Occurrence)

Finisheth (13 Occurrences)

Riseth (165 Occurrences)

Enters (44 Occurrences)

Moveth (18 Occurrences)

Moses's (15 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Pollute (42 Occurrences)

Badgers (16 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Abolished (12 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Apron (1 Occurrence)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Aside (416 Occurrences)

Stedfastly (23 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Spice-perfume (5 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Sanctifying (22 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

To-day (208 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Finished (157 Occurrences)

Served (182 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Met (118 Occurrences)

Bringeth (313 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Putting (278 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Age-during (167 Occurrences)

Borne (172 Occurrences)

Causeth (209 Occurrences)

Vail or Veil: The Removing of, Considered Rude and Insolent
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