Porteress
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In biblical times, the role of a porteress, or female gatekeeper, was a position of responsibility and trust, primarily associated with the care and oversight of entrances to significant buildings or areas, such as the temple or city gates. While the term "porteress" is not explicitly used in the Berean Standard Bible, the concept can be understood through the broader role of porters or gatekeepers, which is mentioned in various passages.

Biblical Context

The role of a gatekeeper was crucial in ancient Israelite society, particularly in the context of the temple. Gatekeepers were responsible for maintaining the security and sanctity of the temple by controlling access and ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter. This role was typically assigned to the Levites, as seen in 1 Chronicles 9:17-27, where the duties of the gatekeepers are outlined.

While the Bible does not specifically mention female gatekeepers in the temple, the presence of women in various supportive and service roles is acknowledged. For example, women served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 38:8), indicating that women were involved in the religious life of Israel and could have held roles similar to those of male gatekeepers.

Cultural and Historical Insights

In the broader cultural context of the ancient Near East, women often participated in roles that supported religious and communal life. The concept of a porteress can be understood within this framework, where women might have been entrusted with responsibilities related to the oversight of domestic or communal spaces.

The role of a porteress would have required vigilance, discernment, and a commitment to the community's spiritual and physical well-being. This aligns with the biblical portrayal of women who demonstrated leadership and faithfulness, such as Deborah (Judges 4-5) and the wise woman of Abel Beth Maacah (2 Samuel 20:16-22).

Spiritual Significance

From a spiritual perspective, the role of a porteress can be seen as a metaphor for the vigilance and discernment required of all believers. Just as a gatekeeper ensures the purity and security of the temple, Christians are called to guard their hearts and minds, maintaining spiritual integrity and readiness. Proverbs 4:23 states, "Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life."

In the New Testament, the concept of watchfulness is emphasized, as believers are encouraged to be alert and prepared for the return of Christ. Jesus Himself instructed His followers to "be on the alert, for you do not know which day your Lord is coming" (Matthew 24:42).

Conclusion

While the specific term "porteress" is not found in the Berean Standard Bible, the role of women in positions of oversight and service is evident throughout Scripture. The concept of a porteress serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance, faithfulness, and dedication to God's service, qualities that are essential for all believers.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) See Portress.
Library

Jesus Before Caiaphas
... The sharp-witted porteress, whose business it was to judge applicants for entrance
by a quick glance, at once inferred that Peter 'also' was one of this man's ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture st john chaps xv to xxi/jesus before caiaphas.htm

In the High Priest's Palace
... Peter slipped away to the gateway, and there, apparently, was again attacked, first
by the porteress and then by others, which occasioned the second denial ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/in the high priests palace.htm

Rhoda
... Rhoda 'constantly affirmed that it was so,' like the other porteress that had picked
out Peter's voice amongst the men huddled round the fire in the high ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/rhoda.htm

Thesaurus
Porteress (2 Occurrences)
...Porteress (2 Occurrences). ... The other disciple therefore, who was known to the high
priest, went out and spoke to the porteress and brought in Peter. (DBY). ...
/p/porteress.htm - 7k

Porter (6 Occurrences)

/p/porter.htm - 11k

Porters (34 Occurrences)

/p/porters.htm - 17k

Resources
Porteress: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Porteress (2 Occurrences)

John 18:16
but Peter stood at the door without. The other disciple therefore, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the porteress and brought in Peter.
(DBY)

John 18:17
The maid therefore, who was porteress, says to Peter, Art thou also of the disciples of this man? He says, I am not.
(DBY)

Subtopics

Porteress

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Porter
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