Subordinate
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In the context of the Bible, the concept of being subordinate is often associated with the idea of submission, order, and hierarchy within various relationships and institutions established by God. The term "subordinate" itself may not appear frequently in the biblical text, but the principle is evident throughout Scripture, particularly in the relationships between God and humanity, within the family, and in the church.

Divine Order and Creation

The concept of subordination is first introduced in the creation narrative. God establishes a divine order in creation, with humanity given dominion over the earth. Genesis 1:28 states, "God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that moves on the ground.'" Here, humanity is placed in a position of authority over creation, yet remains subordinate to God as the Creator.

Family Structure

In the family, the Bible outlines a structure where subordination is part of the order established by God. Ephesians 5:22-24 instructs, "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything." This passage highlights the role of the wife in relation to her husband, reflecting a model of loving leadership and willing submission.

Similarly, children are called to be subordinate to their parents. Ephesians 6:1-3 states, "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. 'Honor your father and mother' (which is the first commandment with a promise), 'that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.'" This command emphasizes the importance of respecting parental authority as part of God's design for family life.

Church Leadership

Subordination is also evident in the structure of church leadership. Hebrews 13:17 advises, "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account. Allow them to do this with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you." This verse underscores the responsibility of church members to respect and follow the guidance of their spiritual leaders, who are accountable to God for their oversight.

Christ's Example

The ultimate example of subordination is found in Jesus Christ Himself. Philippians 2:5-8 describes Christ's humility and obedience: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." Christ's willing subordination to the Father's will serves as a model for all believers.

Conclusion

The biblical principle of subordination is not about inferiority or oppression but about fulfilling God-given roles and responsibilities within His established order. It reflects a harmonious relationship where love, respect, and obedience are central, ultimately pointing to the greater reality of Christ's relationship with the Church and His submission to the Father.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Placed in a lower order, class, or rank; holding a lower or inferior position.

2. (a.) Inferior in order, nature, dignity, power, importance, or the like.

3. (n.) One who stands in order or rank below another; -- distinguished from a principal.

4. (v. t.) To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one creature to another.

5. (v. t.) To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate the passions to reason.

Greek
1481. ethnarches -- an ethnarch, a governor (not king) of a ...
... ethnarches Phonetic Spelling: (eth-nar'-khace) Short Definition: an ethnarch, tribal
lord Definition: an ethnarch, tribal lord, a subordinate ruler. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1481.htm - 6k

5259. hupo -- by, under
... about. 5259 (a preposition) -- properly, , often meaning " authority" of
someone working as a subordinate ( someone/something else). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5259.htm - 7k

5256. hupereteo -- to serve as a rower, to minister to, serve
... minister unto, serve. From huperetes; to be a subordinate, ie (by implication)
subserve -- minister (unto), serve. see GREEK huperetes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5256.htm - 7k

4892. sunedrion -- a sitting together, hence a council, spec. the ...
... derivative of a compound of sun and the base of hedraios; a joint session, ie
(specially), the Jewish Sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal -- council. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4892.htm - 8k

5293. hupotasso -- to place or rank under, to subject, mid. to ...
... From hupo and tasso; to subordinate; reflexively, to obey -- be under obedience
(obedient), put under, subdue unto, (be, make) subject (to, unto), be (put) in ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5293.htm - 9k

5257. huperetes -- an underling, servant
... From hupo and a derivative of eresso (to row); an under-oarsman, ie (generally)
subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable) -- minister, officer, servant. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5257.htm - 7k

5225. huparcho -- to begin, to be ready or at hand, to be
... exist. From hupo and archomai; to begin under (quietly), ie Come into existence
(be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5225.htm - 8k

5219. hupakouo -- to listen, attend to
... From hupo and akouo; to hear under (as a subordinate), ie To listen attentively;
by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority -- hearken, be ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5219.htm - 8k

Library

The New Testament Definitely Protected the Old Testament as a Book ...
... ORIGIN OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 3. The New Testament definitely protected the Old Testament
as a book of the Church, but thrust it into a subordinate position and ...
/.../harnack/the origin of the new testament/ 3 the new testament.htm

Inspiration of Scripture. --Gospel Difficulties. --The Word of God ...
... SERMON III. INSPIRATION OF SCRIPTURE."GOSPEL DIFFICULTIES."THE WORD OF GOD
INFALLIBLE."OTHER SCIENCES SUBORDINATE TO THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE. 2 Tim. iii.16. ...
/.../inspiration and interpretation/sermon iii inspiration of scripture gospel.htm

Choice and Training of the Apostles to be Subordinate Teachers.
... THE MEANS AND INSTRUMENTS OF CHRIST. CHAPTER I A. THE MEANS OF CHRIST IN GENERAL.
Section 63. Choice and Training of the Apostles to be subordinate Teachers. ...
/.../section 63 choice and training.htm

Whether Prudence About One's Own Good is Specifically the Same as ...
... Objection 3: Further, a habit is not diversified in species or essence by things
which are subordinate to one another. But the particular ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether prudence about ones own.htm

Sylvanus
... I take this figure of a man who so contentedly and continually took such a subordinate
place"played second fiddle quite willingly all his days, and who ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/sylvanus.htm

Whether the Goodness and Malice of the External Action are the ...
... Now it may happen, in things that are subordinate to something else, that a thing
is good merely from being subordinate; thus a bitter draught is good merely ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the goodness and malice.htm

Whether "Eubulia, Synesis, and Gnome" are virtues Annexed to ...
... I answer that, Wherever several powers are subordinate to one another, that
power is the highest which is ordained to the highest act. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether eubulia synesis and gnome.htm

The Holy Spirit -56 and the Church (57-60)
... in holy Church." By this we are given to understand that the rational creation
belonging to the free Jerusalem ought to be mentioned in a subordinate order to ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xv the holy spirit.htm

Whether the Gift of Understanding is Compatible with Faith?
... such as the mystery to three Persons in one God, and the incarnation of God the
Son; whereas other things come under faith, through being subordinate, in one ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the gift of understanding.htm

For what Reason the Prophet Isaiah is Said to have Been Purified ...
... and by conducting Its own gift of Light to the most reverend Beings, through them,
as first, It distributes in due order to the subordinate, according to the ...
/.../dionysius/on the heavenly hierarchy/caput xiii for what reason.htm

Thesaurus
Subordinate (2 Occurrences)
... 4. (vt) To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as of less value
or importance; as, to subordinate one creature to another. ...
/s/subordinate.htm - 7k

Deacon (4 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n.) An officer in Christian churches appointed to
perform certain subordinate duties varying in different communions. ...
/d/deacon.htm - 14k

Minister (150 Occurrences)
... (3.) Greek leitourgos, a subordinate public administrator, and in this sense applied
to magistrates (Romans 13:6). It is applied also to our Lord (Hebrews 8:2 ...
/m/minister.htm - 40k

Under (4325 Occurrences)
... 6. (adv.) In a lower, subject, or subordinate condition; in subjection; -- used
chiefly in a few idiomatic phrases; as, to bring under, to reduce to subjection ...
/u/under.htm - 8k

Levite (43 Occurrences)
... This name is, however, generally used as the title of that portion of the tribe
which was set apart for the subordinate offices of the sanctuary service (1 ...
/l/levite.htm - 26k

Inferior (14 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Lower in place, rank, excellence, etc.; less
important or valuable; subordinate; underneath; beneath. ...
/i/inferior.htm - 11k

Innocents (2 Occurrences)
... Here, again, the subordinate position assigned to the story of the Magi together
with the absence of Old Testament material is conclusive. ...
/i/innocents.htm - 20k

Massacre (1 Occurrence)
... Here, again, the subordinate position assigned to the story of the Magi together
with the absence of Old Testament material is conclusive. ...
/m/massacre.htm - 20k

Authority (326 Occurrences)
... reference to which anything called ultimate, absolute and supreme, could apply for
its credentials, it would therefore become relative and subordinate to that ...
/a/authority.htm - 69k

Divorce (18 Occurrences)
... di-vors': 1. Subordinate Position of Woman: Woman, among the Hebrews, as among
most nations of antiquity, occupied a subordinate position. ...
/d/divorce.htm - 41k

Resources
What is the Demiurge? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible teach about the Trinity? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Korah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Subordinate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Subordinate (2 Occurrences)

1 Corinthians 14:34
Let married women be silent in the Churches, for they are not permitted to speak. They must be content with a subordinate place, as the Law also says;
(WEY RSV)

Nehemiah 13:13
And I made storekeepers over the storehouses: Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah; and subordinate to them, Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were esteemed faithful, and their office was to distribute to their brethren.
(DBY)

Subtopics

Subordinate

Related Terms

Delineation (1 Occurrence)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Publican (7 Occurrences)

Suborn

Subordinate (2 Occurrences)

Submitting to Your Husband
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