Topical Encyclopedia
The account of the Two Witnesses is found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in
Revelation 11:3-12. This passage describes a prophetic vision given to the Apostle John, detailing the ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of two divinely appointed witnesses during the end times.
Ministry of the Two WitnessesThe Two Witnesses are introduced in
Revelation 11:3, where God declares, "And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth." This period of 1,260 days, or three and a half years, is significant in apocalyptic literature, often representing a time of tribulation and divine judgment. The witnesses are described as being clothed in sackcloth, a traditional symbol of mourning and repentance, indicating their role in calling people to repentance and warning of impending judgment.
The identity of the Two Witnesses has been the subject of much speculation and debate. Some interpretations suggest they represent historical figures such as Moses and Elijah, due to the miraculous powers they wield, reminiscent of the plagues of Egypt and the fire from heaven. Others propose they symbolize the Law and the Prophets or the Church's testimony during the tribulation period.
Powers and MiraclesRevelation 11:5-6 describes the extraordinary powers granted to the Two Witnesses: "If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. This is how anyone who wants to harm them must die. They have authority to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and they have power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they wish." These powers serve to authenticate their divine mission and protect them from harm until their appointed time is fulfilled.
Death and ResurrectionThe narrative continues with the death of the Two Witnesses at the hands of "the beast that comes up from the abyss" (
Revelation 11:7). Their bodies lie in the streets of the great city, symbolically called Sodom and Egypt, for three and a half days, during which time the inhabitants of the earth rejoice over their demise (
Revelation 11:8-10). This reaction underscores the world's hostility towards God's messengers and the truth they proclaim.
However, the triumph of evil is short-lived.
Revelation 11:11 records the miraculous resurrection of the Two Witnesses: "But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered them, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them." This divine act of resurrection serves as a powerful testimony to God's sovereignty and the ultimate vindication of His servants.
Ascension into HeavenFollowing their resurrection, the Two Witnesses are taken up into heaven in a dramatic ascension.
Revelation 11:12 states, "And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, 'Come up here.' And they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watched them." This ascension mirrors the ascension of Christ and serves as a foretaste of the final victory of God's kingdom over the forces of evil.
The resurrection and ascension of the Two Witnesses highlight key themes in biblical eschatology, including the faithfulness of God's witnesses, the certainty of divine justice, and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes in history. The account serves as both a warning and an encouragement to believers, affirming the hope of resurrection and the promise of eternal life for those who remain steadfast in their testimony to the truth.