Tower of Edar the Flock
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The Tower of Edar, also known as "Migdal Eder" in Hebrew, translates to "Tower of the Flock." This location is mentioned in the Old Testament and holds significance in biblical history and prophecy. It is primarily referenced in Genesis 35:21, where it is associated with the patriarch Jacob.

Biblical Reference:

Genesis 35:21 states, "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the Tower of Eder." This passage situates the Tower of Edar geographically in the region near Bethlehem, as Jacob, also known as Israel, journeyed after the death of his beloved wife Rachel.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The Tower of Edar is traditionally understood to be a watchtower used by shepherds to oversee and protect their flocks. Its location near Bethlehem is significant, as this area was known for its pastoral activities. The tower would have provided a vantage point for shepherds to guard against predators and thieves, ensuring the safety of their sheep.

Theological Significance:

In Jewish tradition, the Tower of Edar is linked to messianic prophecy. Micah 4:8 states, "And you, O tower of the flock, the stronghold of the Daughter of Zion, the former dominion will be restored to you; kingship will come to the Daughter of Jerusalem." This verse is often interpreted as a prophecy concerning the coming of the Messiah, who would restore the kingdom to Israel. The connection between the Tower of Edar and Bethlehem is further emphasized in Micah 5:2, which foretells the birthplace of the Messiah: "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel."

Messianic Implications:

The Tower of Edar's proximity to Bethlehem has led some Christian scholars to associate it with the nativity of Jesus Christ. The shepherds who received the angelic announcement of Christ's birth in Luke 2:8-12 were likely in the fields surrounding Bethlehem, possibly near the Tower of Edar. This connection underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's birth in Bethlehem, as well as the symbolic role of shepherds in the narrative of Jesus' nativity.

Cultural and Symbolic Interpretations:

The imagery of the Tower of Edar as a place of watchfulness and protection resonates with the biblical theme of God as the Shepherd of Israel. Psalm 23:1 declares, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This metaphor extends to the New Testament, where Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd in John 10:11, saying, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep."

In summary, the Tower of Edar serves as a historical and prophetic landmark within the biblical narrative. Its association with shepherding, messianic prophecy, and the nativity account enriches its significance in the Judeo-Christian tradition.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Tower of Edar the Flock

TOWER OF EDAR (THE FLOCK)

See EDER.

Library

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... After this Paula went a short distance down the hill to the tower of Edar, [2808]
that is of the flock,' near which Jacob fed his flocks, and where the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Resources
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Tower: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Tower

Tower for Watchmen (Sentinels)

Tower in the Desert

Tower in the Walls of Jerusalem

Tower of Babel

Tower of David

Tower of Divine Protection

Tower of Edar

Tower of Edar the Flock

Tower of Hananeel

Tower of Ivory

Tower of Lebanon

Tower of Meah

Tower of Other Cities

Tower of Penuel

Tower of Shechem

Tower of Siloam

Tower of Syene

Tower of the Furnaces

Tower Siloam In

Tower: As Fortress

Tower: Parable of

Related Terms

Tower-house (6 Occurrences)

Watch-tower (6 Occurrences)

Hananel (4 Occurrences)

Eder (6 Occurrences)

Watchtower (9 Occurrences)

Ophel (6 Occurrences)

Ivory (13 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Edar (1 Occurrence)

Hananeel (3 Occurrences)

Furnaces (2 Occurrences)

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Stronghold (68 Occurrences)

Thebez (3 Occurrences)

Tires (3 Occurrences)

Meah (1 Occurrence)

Migdal-gad (1 Occurrence)

Migdalgad (1 Occurrence)

Penuel (7 Occurrences)

Seveneh (2 Occurrences)

City

Locked (19 Occurrences)

Winepress (19 Occurrences)

Migdol (6 Occurrences)

Projecting (17 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Syene (4 Occurrences)

Shiloah (1 Occurrence)

Shelah (18 Occurrences)

Siloah (1 Occurrence)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Hammeah (2 Occurrences)

Repaired (46 Occurrences)

Angle (19 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Mizpah (42 Occurrences)

Siloam (4 Occurrences)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Masters (59 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Dug (45 Occurrences)

Built (299 Occurrences)

Gaza (22 Occurrences)

Jezreel (37 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Walled (63 Occurrences)

Refuge (111 Occurrences)

Vineyard (69 Occurrences)

Ovens (3 Occurrences)

Overlooking (11 Occurrences)

Oven (22 Occurrences)

Jeshanah (3 Occurrences)

Gat (21 Occurrences)

Watchmen's (4 Occurrences)

Watchers (16 Occurrences)

Watchman (19 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Imprisoned (19 Occurrences)

Fighteth (23 Occurrences)

Firing (3 Occurrences)

Farmers (23 Occurrences)

Fishpools (1 Occurrence)

Fish-pools (1 Occurrence)

Turret (1 Occurrence)

Rented (4 Occurrences)

Repairs (24 Occurrences)

Rabbim (1 Occurrence)

Erech (2 Occurrences)

Eli'ashib (15 Occurrences)

Eliashib (15 Occurrences)

Draweth (52 Occurrences)

Dor (7 Occurrences)

Migdalel (1 Occurrence)

Migdal-el (1 Occurrence)

Millo (9 Occurrences)

Tower of Edar
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