Watchers
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Watchers" is primarily associated with a group of angelic beings mentioned in ancient Jewish literature, most notably in the Book of Daniel and the apocryphal Book of Enoch. While the canonical Bible does not extensively elaborate on the Watchers, their presence and role have been subjects of theological discussion and interpretation.

Biblical References:

1. Daniel 4:13, 17, 23 : The Book of Daniel is the only canonical text that explicitly mentions the Watchers. In Daniel 4, King Nebuchadnezzar recounts a dream in which he sees a "watcher, a holy one" descending from heaven. The term "watcher" (Aramaic: עִיר, `iyr) is used to describe these heavenly beings who are tasked with observing and executing divine decrees. Daniel 4:17 states, "This decision is by the decree of the watchers, and the sentence by the word of the holy ones, so that the living may know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of men and gives it to whom He wishes and sets over it the lowliest of men."

2. Role and Function: In the context of Daniel, the Watchers are portrayed as messengers and executors of God's will, emphasizing God's sovereignty over earthly kingdoms. They serve as intermediaries between the divine and human realms, ensuring that divine justice and order are maintained.

Extra-Biblical Literature:

1. Book of Enoch: The Book of Enoch, a non-canonical Jewish text, provides a more detailed account of the Watchers. According to this text, the Watchers are a group of angels who descended to earth and took human wives, leading to the birth of the Nephilim, a race of giants. This narrative is often linked to the enigmatic passage in Genesis 6:1-4, which describes the "sons of God" taking human wives. The Book of Enoch portrays the Watchers as having fallen from grace due to their transgressions, and it details their subsequent punishment.

2. Theological Implications: The account of the Watchers in the Book of Enoch has been interpreted as a cautionary tale about the dangers of angelic rebellion and the consequences of straying from divine order. It underscores themes of judgment, repentance, and the ultimate authority of God over all creation.

Theological Interpretations:

1. Angelic Hierarchy: Within Christian theology, the Watchers are often considered part of the broader angelic hierarchy. They are seen as a specific class of angels with distinct responsibilities, particularly related to observing and influencing human affairs.

2. Moral and Ethical Lessons: The narrative of the Watchers serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's will. It highlights the potential for corruption even among heavenly beings and the necessity of adhering to divine commandments.

3. Symbolism and Allegory: Some theologians view the account of the Watchers as symbolic or allegorical, representing the struggle between good and evil, obedience and rebellion. The Watchers' fall is seen as a reflection of the broader cosmic battle between divine order and chaos.

Conclusion:

The concept of the Watchers, while not extensively detailed in the canonical Bible, offers a rich tapestry of theological themes and lessons. Their presence in both biblical and extra-biblical texts invites reflection on the nature of divine authority, the role of angelic beings, and the moral imperatives that govern both heavenly and earthly realms.
Strong's Hebrew
7436. Ramathayim Tsophim -- "double height of watchers," a city in ...
Ramathayim Tsophim. 7435, 7436. Ramathayim Tsophim. 7437 . "double height of
watchers," a city in Ephraim. Transliteration: Ramathayim Tsophim Phonetic Spelling ...
/hebrew/7436.htm - 6k

6839. Tsophim -- "watchers," a field on the summit of Mount Pisgah
... Tsophim. 6840 . "watchers," a field on the summit of Mount Pisgah. Transliteration:
Tsophim Phonetic Spelling: (tso-feem') Short Definition: Zophim. ...
/hebrew/6839.htm - 6k

5894. ir -- waking or wakeful one
... Word Origin (Aramaic) from a root corresponding to ur Definition waking or wakeful
one NASB Word Usage watcher (2), watchers (1). watcher. ...
/hebrew/5894.htm - 6k

Library

The Charge of the Watchers in the Temple
... VOLUME II: PSALMS LI to CXLV THE CHARGE OF THE WATCHERS IN THE TEMPLE. 'Behold,
bless ye the ... The charge to the watchers. We do not know ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the charge of the watchers.htm

The Blind Watchers at the Cross
... D.; ST. MATTHEW Chaps. XVIII to XXVIII THE BLIND WATCHERS AT THE CROSS.
'And sitting down they watched Him there.' "Matthew 27:36. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the blind watchers at the.htm

Watchers, Let Your Lights be Burning,
... JUDGMENT Watchers, let your lights be burning,. tr., John Brownlie 8.7.8.7.8.8.
I. Watchers, let your lights be burning,. Soon the Bridegroom will be here; List ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the apostolic church/watchers let your lights be.htm

The Heavenly Workers and the Earthly Watchers
... THE HEAVENLY WORKERS AND THE EARTHLY WATCHERS. 'For Zion's sake will I not
hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest ... ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the heavenly workers and the.htm

Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Sundays after Trinity: Praise and Adoration 266. Ye watchers
and ye holy ones. ... Athelstan Riley, 1909. Ye watchers and ye holy ones,. ...
/.../sundays after trinity praise and 18.htm

Blessed be He who Became Beyond Measure Low, that He Might Make us ...
... 4. For this is the night that joined, the Watchers on high with the vigil-keepers."
The Watcher came to make watchers in the midst of creation."Lo! ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xiv blessed be he.htm

HymnConcerning Our Lord and John
... 13. "The Watchers fear and dare not"gaze on Thee lest they be blinded;"and I, how,
O my Lord ... 21. "Lo! the hosts are standing!"the ranks of Watchers, lo! ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xiv hymn concerning our.htm

Ah, My Soul, Bestir, Awake Thee,
... 8,7,8,7,8,8. Watchers, let your lights be burning,. Soon the Bridegroom will be
here; List! ... Faithfully your vigil keeping,. You shall greet Him;"watchers, hark! ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the russian church/i ah my soul bestir.htm

Blessed be He who was Baptized that He Might Baptize You, that Ye ...
... baptize them."Receive, O ye sheep, your sealing; enter and be mingled in the
flock!"for more than over all the flock,"over you rejoice the Watchers to-day ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vi blessed be he.htm

Praise be to Him who Sent Him!
... 2. Blessed art thou, O Church, that in thy festivals,"the Watchers rejoice amid
thy festivity!"for one night the Watchers gave praise,"on the earth which ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xviii praise be to.htm

Thesaurus
Watchers (16 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Watchers (16 Occurrences). Matthew 28:4 and for fear
of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men. (ASV). ...
/w/watchers.htm - 11k

Watcher (2 Occurrences)
... authority to issue decrees. In the apocryphal literature the doctrine of
the "watchers" is much elaborated. In Jubilees they are ...
/w/watcher.htm - 7k

Zophim (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Zophim, Field of. Field of watchers, a place in
Moab on the range of Pisgah (Numbers 23:14). To this place ...
/z/zophim.htm - 8k

Watches (23 Occurrences)

/w/watches.htm - 14k

Quake (23 Occurrences)
... The earth quaked and the rocks were split. (Root in WEB KJV WEY ASV YLT). Matthew
28:4 and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men. (ASV) ...
/q/quake.htm - 12k

Overrunning (5 Occurrences)
... Israel. (BBE). Judges 20:37 And the watchers, rushing on Gibeah and overrunning
it, put all the town to the sword without mercy. (BBE). ...
/o/overrunning.htm - 8k

Watchman (19 Occurrences)
... having the idea of "outlooker" and notser that of "careful watcher" (being applied
even to besiegers from outside: Jeremiah 4:16, "watchers"), while shomer ...
/w/watchman.htm - 14k

Whomever (22 Occurrences)
... Daniel 4:17 The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the
word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most ...
/w/whomever.htm - 13k

Townsmen (18 Occurrences)
... Judges 9:25 And the townsmen of Shechem put secret watchers on the tops of the
mountains, and they made attacks on all who went by on the road and took their ...
/t/townsmen.htm - 12k

Ruleth (21 Occurrences)
... Daniel 4:17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the
word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most ...
/r/ruleth.htm - 12k

Resources
What is the Book of Giants? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the watcher angels / Grigori? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Pure Word Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Watchers (16 Occurrences)

Matthew 28:4
and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men.
(ASV)

Judges 1:24
The watchers saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said to him, "Show us, we pray you, the entrance into the city, and we will deal kindly with you."
(WEB JPS ASV BBE YLT)

Judges 5:16
Why did you keep quiet among the sheep, hearing nothing but the watchers piping to the flocks?
(BBE)

Judges 9:25
And the townsmen of Shechem put secret watchers on the tops of the mountains, and they made attacks on all who went by on the road and took their goods; and word of this came to Abimelech.
(BBE)

Judges 20:36
So the children of Benjamin saw that they were overcome: and the men of Israel had given way before Benjamin, putting their faith in the watchers who were to make the surprise attack on Gibeah.
(BBE)

Judges 20:37
And the watchers, rushing on Gibeah and overrunning it, put all the town to the sword without mercy.
(BBE)

1 Samuel 26:4
And so David sent out watchers, and got word from them that Saul was certainly coming.
(BBE)

2 Samuel 15:10
But Absalom at the same time sent watchers through all the tribes of Israel to say, At the sound of the horn you are to say, Absalom is king in Hebron.
(BBE)

2 Kings 17:9
and the sons of Israel do covertly things that 'are' not right against Jehovah their God, and build for them high places in all their cities, from a tower of the watchers unto the fenced city,
(YLT)

2 Kings 18:8
he hath smitten the Philistines unto Gaza, and its borders, from a tower of watchers unto the fenced city.
(YLT)

1 Chronicles 9:23
So they and their sons had the care of the doors of the house of the Lord, the house of the Tent, as watchers.
(BBE)

Psalms 130:6
My soul is watching for the Lord more than those who are watching for the morning; yes, more than the watchers for the morning.
(BBE DBY)

Isaiah 47:13
But your mind is troubled by the number of your guides: let them now come forward for your salvation: the measurers of the heavens, the watchers of the stars, and those who are able to say from month to month what things are coming on you.
(BBE)

Jeremiah 4:16
make mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, that watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS)

Jeremiah 51:12
Unto the walls of Babylon lift up an ensign, Strengthen the watch, Establish the watchers, prepare the ambush, For Jehovah hath both devised and done that which He spake, Concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
(YLT)

Daniel 4:17
The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men. Jonah
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Watchers

Related Terms

Night-watches (4 Occurrences)

Watch (203 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Meditate (37 Occurrences)

Watchers (16 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Quaternion

Night-watch

Unni (3 Occurrences)

Out-places (22 Occurrences)

Lodging (24 Occurrences)

Guard (185 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

Watchman (19 Occurrences)

Watcher (2 Occurrences)

Watchest (1 Occurrence)

Forestalled (1 Occurrence)

Foreknowledge (2 Occurrences)

Fowler's (3 Occurrences)

Fowler (3 Occurrences)

Flocks (128 Occurrences)

Foreknow (1 Occurrence)

Tutor (2 Occurrences)

Residents (9 Occurrences)

Exposed (39 Occurrences)

Midnight (14 Occurrences)

Builds (18 Occurrences)

Cockcrowing (1 Occurrence)

Catcher (1 Occurrence)

Cock-crowing (3 Occurrences)

Anticipated (4 Occurrences)

Anticipate (5 Occurrences)

Ascents (21 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Crane (2 Occurrences)

Seeks (48 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Gatekeepers (38 Occurrences)

Thief (41 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Spies (22 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Naked (56 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Prevent (32 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Remembered (120 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Begin (56 Occurrences)

Streets (83 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Bird (65 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Hour (124 Occurrences)

Snare (69 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Cries (116 Occurrences)

Appoint (114 Occurrences)

Regular (95 Occurrences)

Unless (102 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Hostility (29 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Gates (156 Occurrences)

Shame (412 Occurrences)

Watcher, a Holy One
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