Topical Encyclopedia
TruthIn the biblical context, truth is a fundamental attribute of God and a cornerstone of Christian doctrine. The Bible presents truth as absolute, unchanging, and divinely revealed. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for truth, "emet," conveys notions of firmness, reliability, and faithfulness. God is described as a God of truth, as seen in
Deuteronomy 32:4: "He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He."
The New Testament further emphasizes truth through the person of Jesus Christ. In
John 14:6, Jesus declares, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me." This statement underscores the belief that truth is not merely a concept but is embodied in the person of Christ. The Holy Spirit is also referred to as the "Spirit of truth" (
John 16:13), guiding believers into all truth.
Truth in the Bible is not only theological but also ethical. Believers are called to live in truth, reflecting God's character in their lives.
Ephesians 4:25 exhorts, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body." The pursuit of truth is integral to the Christian life, influencing both belief and behavior.
JusticeJustice, like truth, is a central theme in Scripture, reflecting God's righteous nature and His concern for moral order. The Hebrew word for justice, "mishpat," encompasses judgment, rights, and rectitude. Justice is portrayed as an essential aspect of God's character and His governance of the world.
Psalm 89:14 states, "Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You."
In the Old Testament, justice is closely linked with the law given to Israel, which outlines standards for fair treatment and the protection of the vulnerable. The prophets frequently called Israel back to justice, condemning social injustices and urging repentance.
Micah 6:8 encapsulates this call: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"
The New Testament continues this emphasis, with Jesus exemplifying and teaching justice. In
Matthew 23:23, He criticizes the religious leaders for neglecting "the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness." The early church is also depicted as a community committed to justice, sharing resources and caring for the needy (
Acts 4:32-35).
Justice in the biblical sense is not merely punitive but restorative, aiming to restore right relationships and community harmony. It is a reflection of God's kingdom, where ultimate justice will be realized.
Revelation 21:4-5 offers a vision of this future: "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away."
In summary, truth and justice are intertwined in the biblical narrative, both rooted in the character of God and manifested in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. They are foundational to the Christian faith, guiding believers in their relationship with God and with one another.