Topical Bible: Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Harrow

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◄ Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Harrow ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The harrow is an agricultural implement used in ancient times, primarily for breaking up and smoothing out the soil after it has been plowed. While the Bible does not provide extensive details on the specific design or construction of harrows, the concept and function of harrowing are implied in various scriptural passages, reflecting the agrarian society of biblical times.

Biblical References and Context

The harrow is mentioned in the context of agricultural practices in the Bible, illustrating the importance of farming in the daily life and economy of ancient Israel. In Isaiah 28:24-25 , the prophet uses the imagery of plowing and harrowing to convey spiritual truths: "Does the plowman plow for planting every day? Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil? When he has leveled its surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin? Does he not plant wheat in rows, barley in its plot, and spelt in its field?" This passage highlights the sequential nature of farming activities, where harrowing follows plowing to prepare the soil for sowing seeds.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

In the biblical narrative, agricultural implements often carry symbolic meanings. The process of harrowing, which involves breaking up clods of earth and smoothing the soil, can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual preparation and refinement. Just as the soil must be prepared to receive seeds, so must the human heart be prepared to receive the word of God. This metaphor is consistent with the broader biblical theme of cultivation and growth, both physically and spiritually.

Cultural and Historical Insights

In ancient Israel, farming was a central part of life, and the tools used for agriculture were essential for survival. The harrow, though not as prominently mentioned as the plow, played a crucial role in ensuring that the soil was adequately prepared for planting. The design of ancient harrows likely varied, but they generally consisted of a wooden frame with teeth or spikes that were dragged over the field to break up clumps of soil and create a fine seedbed.

The use of the harrow reflects the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient farmers, who relied on simple yet effective tools to maximize their agricultural output. This reliance on agriculture is evident throughout the Bible, where farming metaphors are frequently used to illustrate spiritual truths and divine principles.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide detailed descriptions of the harrow, its mention in the context of agricultural practices underscores its importance in the life of ancient Israel. The harrow serves as a reminder of the diligent preparation required for both physical and spiritual growth, illustrating the timeless principles of sowing and reaping that are woven throughout the biblical narrative.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 12:31
And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
Torrey's Topical Textbook