Agriculture: Divine Institution of
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Agriculture, as a divine institution, is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's provision and the stewardship responsibilities entrusted to humanity. From the very beginning, the Bible presents agriculture as an integral part of God's creation and His plan for human sustenance and flourishing.

Creation and the Garden of Eden

The concept of agriculture is introduced in the Genesis account of creation. God, after forming man from the dust of the ground, placed him in the Garden of Eden to "work it and keep it" (Genesis 2:15). This mandate signifies the divine institution of agriculture, where humanity is called to cultivate and care for the land. The garden itself, abundant with trees "pleasing to the eye and good for food" (Genesis 2:9), exemplifies God's provision through the earth's produce.

Post-Fall Agriculture

Following the fall of man, agriculture takes on a new dimension. The ground is cursed because of Adam's disobedience, and God declares, "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread" (Genesis 3:19). This pronouncement underscores the toil and labor now associated with agriculture, yet it remains a means through which God provides for humanity's needs.

Covenant with Noah

After the flood, God reaffirms the importance of agriculture in His covenant with Noah. He promises, "As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night shall never cease" (Genesis 8:22). This assurance highlights the ongoing cycles of nature and the reliability of agricultural seasons as part of God's faithful provision.

Israel and the Promised Land

For the nation of Israel, agriculture was central to their identity and relationship with God. The Promised Land is described as "a land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8), emphasizing its agricultural richness. The Israelites were instructed in various agricultural laws and practices, such as the Sabbatical year and the Year of Jubilee, which underscored principles of rest, renewal, and reliance on God's provision (Leviticus 25:1-7).

Feasts and Offerings

Agricultural produce played a significant role in Israel's worship and religious observances. The Feast of Firstfruits and the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) were directly tied to the harvest cycles, serving as times to offer the first and best of the land's produce to God (Leviticus 23:10-21). These offerings were acts of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over the land and its yield.

Prophetic Imagery

The prophets frequently used agricultural imagery to convey spiritual truths and divine promises. For instance, the prophet Amos speaks of a time when "the plowman will overtake the reaper and the treader of grapes the sower of seed" (Amos 9:13), symbolizing abundance and restoration. Such imagery reinforces the idea of agriculture as a reflection of God's blessing and future hope.

New Testament Parables

In the New Testament, Jesus often employed agricultural metaphors in His parables to illustrate spiritual principles. The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:3-9) and the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares (Matthew 13:24-30) draw on familiar agricultural practices to teach about the kingdom of God, the reception of the Word, and the final judgment.

Conclusion

Throughout the biblical narrative, agriculture is portrayed as a divine institution, integral to God's creation and His ongoing relationship with humanity. It serves as a means of provision, a context for obedience and worship, and a metaphor for spiritual truths. The biblical perspective on agriculture underscores the themes of stewardship, reliance on God's provision, and the anticipation of a restored creation.
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Genesis 2:15
And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 3:19,23
In the sweat of your face shall you eat bread, till you return to the ground; for out of it were you taken: for dust you are, and to dust shall you return.
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Library

Chapter ix
... It is a divine institution. ... be the case with man; but rather as a divine activity
whereby ... Noah apparently took to agriculture at once, even as we already found ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ix.htm

Letter cxxxviii. (AD 412. )
... I suppose, also, that the principles of agriculture are not changed when ... The divine
institution of sacrifice was suitable in the former dispensation, but is ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxxxviii a d 412.htm

Chapter iv
... development because of his crude state before he can arrive at agriculture. ... the mode
of worship." On the improbability of the divine institution of sacrifices ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter iv.htm

Shakers, or the United Society of Believers.
... of those who have known this institution from the ... blessing, protection, and government,
of Divine Power and ... skill and science in agriculture, horticulture, and ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/shakers or the united society.htm

The Social Test of Religion
... man for the Sabbath." The religious institution of the ... of furnishing proof of his
divine mission. ... Jesus evidently had some interest in scientific agriculture. ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter ix the social test.htm

The Bread of the Presence
... as a product of man's activity, agriculture is, if ... is the broad significance of this
institution, which, as ... were also the products of divine gifts elaborated ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the bread of the presence.htm

From the Beginning of 1785 to the End of 1786
... are of greatest public utility, agriculture and architecture ... of the fate of the
institution, after being ... buildings was an indication of divine Providence that ...
/.../chapter 1 from the beginning.htm

The First victory for Dissent
... for three years over the greatest institution of learning in ... abiding among them and
performing divine service so ... whose chief wealth was agriculture, the rental ...
/.../chapter viii the first victory.htm

His First Residence in Germany.
... I read and considered the institution of the Passover ... concurrence in the ways of
Divine Wisdom which ... many observations on the state of agriculture, the cities ...
/.../chapter iv his first residence.htm

The General Conference of 1840
... are unavoidably connected with the institution of slavery ... of professed believers
in the divine authenticity of ... our language, and in agriculture and mechanical ...
/.../chapter 15 the general conference.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Galilee in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Hutterites, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Shemitah? | GotQuestions.org

Agriculture: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Agriculture

Agriculture of the Sower

Agriculture of the Tares

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by Allotments to Each Family

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by Separation from Other Nations

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by The Prohibition Against Usury

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by The Promises of God's Blessings On

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by The Rights of Redemption

Agriculture or Farming: Beasts Used in The Donkey

Agriculture or Farming: Beasts Used in The Horse

Agriculture or Farming: Beasts Used in The Ox

Agriculture or Farming: Climate of Canaan Favourable To

Agriculture or Farming: Contributes to the Support of All

Agriculture or Farming: Culture of the Church

Agriculture or Farming: Culture of the Heart

Agriculture or Farming: Diligence In, Abundantly Recompensed

Agriculture or Farming: Enactments to Protect: Against Injuring the Produce of

Agriculture or Farming: Enactments to Protect: Against the Trespass of Cattle

Agriculture or Farming: Enactments to Protect: Not to Covet the Fields of Another

Agriculture or Farming: Enactments to Protect: Not to Cut Down Crops of Another

Agriculture or Farming: Enactments to Protect: Not to Move Landmarks

Agriculture or Farming: Grief Occasioned by the Failure of the Fruits of

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Axe

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Cart

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Fan

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Flail

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Fork

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Harrow

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Mattock

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Plough

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Pruning-Hook

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Shovel

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Sickle

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Sieve

Agriculture or Farming: Implements of The Teethed Threshing Instrument

Agriculture or Farming: Man Doomed to Labour In, After the Fall

Agriculture or Farming: Not to be Engaged in During the Sabbatical Year

Agriculture or Farming: Often Performed by Hirelings

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Binding

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Digging

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Gathering out the Stones

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Gleaning

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Grafting

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Harrowing

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Hedging

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Manuring

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Mowing

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Planting

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Ploughing

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Pruning

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Reaping

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Sowing

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Stacking

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Storing in Barns

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Threshing

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Watering

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Weeding

Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Winnowing

Agriculture or Farming: Patriarchs Engaged In

Agriculture or Farming: Peace Favourable To

Agriculture or Farming: Persons Engaged In, Called: Husbandmen

Agriculture or Farming: Persons Engaged In, Called: Labourers

Agriculture or Farming: Persons Engaged In, Called: Tillers of the Ground

Agriculture or Farming: Produce of, Exported

Agriculture or Farming: Produce of, Given As Rent for Land

Agriculture or Farming: Produce of, often Blasted Because of Sin

Agriculture or Farming: Rendered Laborious by the Curse on the Earth

Agriculture or Farming: Requires: Diligence

Agriculture or Farming: Requires: Patience in Waiting

Agriculture or Farming: Requires: Toil

Agriculture or Farming: Requires: Wisdom

Agriculture or Farming: Soil of Canaan Suited To

Agriculture or Farming: The Cultivation of the Earth

Agriculture or Farming: The Jews Loved and Followed

Agriculture or Farming: The Labour of, Supposed to be Lessened by Noah

Agriculture or Farming: The Occupation of Man Before the Fall

Agriculture or Farming: The Providence of God to be Acknowledged in the Produce of

Agriculture or Farming: War Destructive To

Agriculture: Called Laborers

Agriculture: Called Tiller of the Ground

Agriculture: Divine Institution of

Agriculture: Facts About

Agriculture: Fallow Ground

Agriculture: Fruits Blasted Because of Sin

Agriculture: God to be Acknowledged In

Agriculture: Laws Concerning

Agriculture: Persons Engaged In, Called Husbandmen

Agriculture: Planters of Vineyards, Exempted from Military Service

Agriculture: Practiced by Cain

Agriculture: Practiced by David

Agriculture: Practiced by Elisha

Agriculture: Practiced by Noah

Agriculture: Practiced by Solomon

Agriculture: Practiced by Uzziah

Agriculture: Requires Diligence

Agriculture: Requires Patience

Agriculture: Requires Toil

Agriculture: Requires Wisdom

Agriculture: Sowing Wheat, But Reaping Thorns

Related Terms

Agricultural (1 Occurrence)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Plough (11 Occurrences)

Agrippa (12 Occurrences)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

City

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Harrow (3 Occurrences)

Labor (181 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Wheel (20 Occurrences)

Irrigation

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

Farm (9 Occurrences)

Farming (4 Occurrences)

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Furrow (3 Occurrences)

Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Revival (1 Occurrence)

Reaping (10 Occurrences)

Rural (2 Occurrences)

Ezri (1 Occurrence)

East (228 Occurrences)

Moabites (26 Occurrences)

Barn (6 Occurrences)

Business (147 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Sheaves (13 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Seed (337 Occurrences)

Sheaf (11 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Nabataeans

Field (390 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Agrarian

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Talmud

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Husbandry (2 Occurrences)

Persian (4 Occurrences)

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Harvest (109 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Botany

Septuagint

Law (670 Occurrences)

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Husbandman (7 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Fan (8 Occurrences)

Tillage (7 Occurrences)

Muzzle (4 Occurrences)

Sieve (2 Occurrences)

Sift (5 Occurrences)

Sowing (28 Occurrences)

Sower (11 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Nehelamite (4 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Agriculture: Called Tiller of the Ground
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