Topical Bible: Agriculture or Farming: Persons Engaged In, Called: Tillers of the Ground

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical context, agriculture and farming hold significant importance as they are among the earliest occupations mentioned in Scripture. Those who engage in these activities are often referred to as "tillers of the ground." This term underscores the fundamental role of cultivating the land to sustain life and provide for communities.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 2:15 · The concept of tilling the ground is introduced early in the Bible. God placed Adam in the Garden of Eden "to work it and keep it." This divine mandate highlights the responsibility bestowed upon humanity to care for and cultivate the earth.

2. Genesis 4:2 · Cain, the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, is described as "a tiller of the ground" . This reference indicates that from the earliest generations, farming was a primary occupation, essential for survival and sustenance.

3. Genesis 9:20 · After the flood, Noah is described as "a man of the soil" who planted a vineyard. This passage illustrates the continuation of agricultural practices as a means of rebuilding and sustaining life post-flood.

4. Proverbs 12:11 · The wisdom literature of the Bible also acknowledges the value of farming: "He who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment" . This proverb emphasizes the virtue of diligent labor in agriculture as a source of provision and stability.

5. Isaiah 28:24-26 · The prophet Isaiah speaks of the wisdom and guidance given by God to those who till the ground: "Does the plowman plow for planting every day? Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil? ... His God instructs and teaches him the right way" . This passage reflects the belief that successful farming is not only a matter of human effort but also divine instruction.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In biblical times, agriculture was the backbone of society, providing food, resources, and economic stability. The role of the tiller of the ground was not merely a profession but a vocation that connected humanity to God's creation. The land was seen as a gift from God, and its cultivation was an act of stewardship.

Theologically, the act of tilling the ground is often associated with themes of obedience, provision, and blessing. The land's fertility and productivity were viewed as signs of God's favor, while drought and barrenness were seen as consequences of disobedience or judgment.

Symbolism and Metaphor:

Agricultural imagery is frequently used in the Bible to convey spiritual truths. For example, Jesus often used parables related to farming, such as the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:3-9), to illustrate the reception of God's word and the growth of the Kingdom of Heaven. The metaphor of sowing and reaping is also employed to describe moral and spiritual principles, as seen in Galatians 6:7: "Do not be deceived: God is not mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return" .

In summary, the role of tillers of the ground in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing practical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions. These individuals are depicted as essential contributors to society, entrusted with the care of God's creation and the sustenance of human life.