Blood: (On One's own Head) Guilt
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In biblical literature, the phrase "blood on one's own head" is a metaphorical expression denoting personal responsibility and guilt for one's actions, particularly in the context of violence or betrayal. This concept is deeply rooted in the moral and legal traditions of ancient Israel, where blood symbolized life and its wrongful shedding was a grave offense.

Old Testament Context

The notion of blood guilt is first introduced in the Old Testament, where the shedding of innocent blood is strictly prohibited and carries severe consequences. In Genesis 9:6, God establishes the sanctity of human life, stating, "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind." This foundational principle underscores the seriousness of blood guilt and the divine mandate for justice.

The phrase "blood on one's own head" appears explicitly in several Old Testament passages. In 2 Samuel 1:16, David declares to the Amalekite who claimed to have killed Saul, "Your blood be on your own head, because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’" Here, the expression signifies the Amalekite's self-incrimination and acceptance of the consequences for his actions.

Similarly, in 1 Kings 2:37, Solomon warns Shimei, "On the day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley, you can be sure that you will die; your blood will be on your own head." This warning highlights the personal responsibility Shimei bears for his potential disobedience, emphasizing the justice of the consequences he would face.

New Testament Application

In the New Testament, the concept of blood guilt continues to be significant, particularly in the context of rejecting the message of the Gospel. In Acts 18:6, when the Jews in Corinth oppose Paul, he declares, "Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles." Here, Paul uses the expression to indicate that the responsibility for rejecting the Gospel and its consequences lies with his audience, absolving himself of guilt.

The New Testament also reflects on the ultimate shedding of innocent blood in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 27:25, the crowd responds to Pilate, "His blood be on us and on our children!" This tragic declaration underscores the collective acceptance of responsibility for Jesus' death, though it also foreshadows the redemptive power of His sacrifice.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the concept of blood guilt serves as a sobering reminder of the moral weight of human actions and the divine justice that governs them. It underscores the biblical principle that individuals are accountable for their choices and that wrongful actions, particularly those involving the shedding of blood, carry inherent consequences.

However, the Bible also offers a message of hope and redemption. Through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ, believers are offered forgiveness and cleansing from all guilt, as stated in 1 John 1:7: "But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin."

In conclusion, the expression "blood on one's own head" encapsulates the biblical understanding of personal responsibility and the serious nature of guilt associated with wrongful actions. It serves as both a warning and a call to seek the redemptive grace offered through faith in Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 20:9
For every one that curses his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he has cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be on him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 1:16
And David said to him, Your blood be on your head; for your mouth has testified against you, saying, I have slain the LORD's anointed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 18:13
Has given forth on usury, and has taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he has done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be on him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Our Death.
... to be dead; but if he turns his head, or moves ... it at one's own cost, in one's own
establishment, is ... After this dissolution of flesh and blood, which can not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xvi our death.htm

The Voice of the Blood of Christ
... cursed wretch, for the son of thine own mother thou hast ... every one cursed him, and
he thought every one knew the ... his hand, for it was red with blood, and his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the voice of the blood.htm

A Blow at Self-Righteousness
... and not a way besprinkled by the blood of the ... into heaven from some doings, sufferings,
or weepings of their own. ... think sir, if I were to sleep one cold frosty ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/a blow at self-righteousness.htm

Treatise i. On the Unity of the Church.
... stain is not even washed away by blood: the inexpiable ... can He love arrogance, who
even by His own law enjoined ... who fall away, lest, while any one is associated ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise i on the unity.htm

The King's Highway Opened and Cleared
... of putting thy trust in Christ, God's own Word is ... Ah, soul, God bless thee; thou
art an accepted one. ... yet that dared to trust the precious blood of Christ. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/the kings highway opened and.htm

That we Obtain Remission of Sins by Faith Alone in Christ.
... naught of you builders, which is become the head of the ... He forgave to all sin which
no one could avoid, and, by the shedding of His own blood, blotted out ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 5 that we obtain.htm

Christ Crucified
... figures of speech when telling how their own beloved one ... the pitiless crowd which
clamored for His blood, and they ... mocked Him in His agony, " not one of them ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 15 21-32 christ crucified.htm

Acts 17:26 "One Blood. "
... The English masses are hard by our own doors, and their ... they do like is to be treated
as "one blood," and what ... Talfourd hit the right nail on the head when he ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter vi acts 17 26 one.htm

Twenty Fourth Sunday after Trinity Prayer and Spiritual Knowledge.
... the load of awful and eternal wrath and make his own body and blood a sacrifice ... this
sacrifice and atonement of his only beloved Son who is one with him ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/twenty fourth sunday after trinity.htm

On Dissipation
... mistake: (Particularly, an excellent writer of our own country, in ... should not be
the first, but rather one of the ... any darkness at all; till "the blood of Jesus ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 79 on dissipation.htm

Resources
Do the news reports of rivers turning blood red have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Is pleading the blood of Jesus biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about donating blood/blood donations? | GotQuestions.org

Blood: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Blood

Blood and Water

Blood Covenant

Blood is the Life

Blood of all Men the Same

Blood of Animals Slain for Good to be Poured on the Earth

Blood of Christ

Blood of Destruction

Blood of Guilt

Blood of Jesus

Blood of Judgments

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Atonement

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Purification

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: How Disposed of

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Ineffectual to Remove Sin

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Not offered With Leaven

Blood of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood of Sacrifices, Typical of the Atoning Blood of Christ

Blood of Victories

Blood: (Building With) of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood: (Given to Drink) of Severe Judgments

Blood: (On One's own Head) Guilt

Blood: (Preparing To) Ripening for Destruction

Blood: (Washing the Feet In) Victories

Blood: Beasts of Prey Delight In

Blood: Birds of Prey Delight In

Blood: Blood of the Ram of Consecration Put on the Tip of Right Ear, Thumb

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to Man After the Flood

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Early Christians

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Israelites Under the Law

Blood: Fluid

Blood: Forbidden to be Used As Food

Blood: Idolaters Made Drink-Offerings of

Blood: Plague of

Blood: Red

Blood: Sacrificial of the Bullock of Sin offering, Put on the Horns of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial used for Cleansing of Leprosy

Blood: Sacrificial without Shedding of, No Remission

Blood: Sacrificial: On the Horns of the Altar of Sweet Incense

Blood: Sacrificial: Poured at the Bottom of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled About the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled all Around, and Upon the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Altar and People

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Door Posts

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Mercy Seat

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled Seven Times Before the Curtain

Blood: Shedding of Human: Always Punished

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Land

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Person

Blood: Shedding of Human: Forbidden

Blood: Shedding of Human: Hateful to God

Blood: Shedding of Human: Jews often Guilty of

Blood: Shedding of Human: Mode of Clearing Those Accused of

Blood: The Jews often Guilty of Eating

Blood: The Life of Animals

Blood: The Price of, not to be Consecrated

Blood: Water Turned Into, As a Sign

Blood: Waters of Egypt Turned Into, As a Judgment

Blood-Avenger

Related Terms

Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)

Blood-revenge

Blood-stained (1 Occurrence)

Life-blood (4 Occurrences)

Blood-shedding (2 Occurrences)

Blood-thirsty (2 Occurrences)

Blood-field (1 Occurrence)

Blood-red (1 Occurrence)

Covenant-blood (1 Occurrence)

Shedding (23 Occurrences)

Bloodguiltiness (15 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Avenger (18 Occurrences)

Big (21 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Kinsman (29 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Vampire

Avenging (10 Occurrences)

Sheddeth (4 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Sweat (3 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Kicking (4 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Strangled (4 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Hyssop (12 Occurrences)

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Accused (29 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Sojourning (35 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kinswoman (4 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Affinity (4 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Stained (6 Occurrences)

Sith (1 Occurrence)

Sated (16 Occurrences)

Sheds (4 Occurrences)

Side-posts (7 Occurrences)

Squirming (2 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Barachiah (3 Occurrences)

Berechiah (12 Occurrences)

Barachi'ah (1 Occurrence)

Berekiah (11 Occurrences)

Barachias (1 Occurrence)

Blood: (Given to Drink) of Severe Judgments
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