Communion of Saints: Paul
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The concept of the "Communion of Saints" is a profound theological principle that finds its roots in the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. This doctrine emphasizes the spiritual solidarity and unity among all believers, both living and deceased, as members of the Body of Christ. Paul's epistles provide a foundational understanding of this communion, highlighting the interconnectedness of the faithful through their shared faith in Jesus Christ.

Paul's Theology of the Body of Christ

Central to Paul's teaching on the Communion of Saints is his metaphor of the Church as the Body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 12:12-13, Paul writes, "For just as the body is one and has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also is Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink." This passage underscores the unity and diversity within the Church, where each believer, regardless of background, is an integral part of the whole.

Paul further elaborates on this concept in Ephesians 4:4-6, stating, "There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." Here, Paul emphasizes the oneness of the Christian community, bound together by their common faith and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit.

Interconnectedness and Mutual Support

The Communion of Saints, as articulated by Paul, also involves mutual support and edification among believers. In Romans 12:4-5, he writes, "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another." This passage highlights the interdependence of believers, who are called to support and serve one another in love.

Paul's exhortation in Galatians 6:2, "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ," further illustrates the practical outworking of this communion. The sharing of burdens and the mutual care among the saints are expressions of the love that binds the community together.

The Communion of Saints Across Time

Paul's understanding of the Communion of Saints extends beyond the temporal realm, encompassing both the living and those who have passed on. In 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, he offers hope to believers concerning those who have died in Christ: "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord."

This eschatological vision affirms the eternal communion of all saints, united in Christ beyond the constraints of earthly life. The hope of resurrection and eternal life reinforces the bond shared by believers, transcending the separation of death.

Paul's Call to Holiness and Unity

Paul's teachings on the Communion of Saints also include a call to holiness and unity. In Colossians 3:12-14, he urges believers, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity."

This exhortation to embody Christ-like virtues serves as a reminder of the ethical and spiritual responsibilities inherent in the Communion of Saints. The pursuit of holiness and the practice of love are essential to maintaining the unity and integrity of the Body of Christ.

In summary, Paul's writings provide a rich and multifaceted understanding of the Communion of Saints, emphasizing the unity, mutual support, and eternal hope shared by all believers in Christ. Through his teachings, the Apostle Paul offers a vision of the Church as a living, dynamic community, bound together by faith and love, both in this life and the life to come.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 20:36-38
And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with them all.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Communion of Saints.
... it (seeing that S. Paul describes the result of death as the "being with Christ,"
Philippians 1:23), it follows that "The Communion of Saints" is not a ...
/.../burbidge/the kingdom of heaven what is it/chapter x the communion of.htm

The Communion of Goods.
... Paul speaks again and again of the poverty-stricken saints of Jerusalem ... In other
places that did not have a communion of goods there was a surplus; and in ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxvi the communion of goods.htm

Peaceable Principles and True: Or, a Brief Answer to Mr. D'Anver's ...
... At this Mr. William K[iffin], Mr. Thomas Paul, and Mr. Henry D ... proof, to convince
me it is a duty to refuse communion with those of the saints that differ ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/peaceable principles and true or.htm

John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians ...
... Third, I dare not have communion with them; because the example of New Testament
churches before us, have been a community of visible saints. Paul, to the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/john bunyan on the terms.htm

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion ...
... not make it an essential of the gospel, nor yet of the communion of saints.' Yet
he ... My words then are these: 'I thank God,' said Paul, 'that I baptized none ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/differences in judgment about water.htm

The Communion of Gifts.
... And as the communion of goods in Jerusalem was symbol of the saints' mutual possession
in ... Paul calls them (1 Corinthians 12:4, 5, 6); adding that all ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxvii the communion of gifts.htm

The First Commandment --On the Honor and Invocation of Saints
... A. The following benefits are derived from the communion of saints: the ... Christ or
His saints with disrespect dishonor Christ and His saints. ... Vincent de Paul. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 31 the first commandmenton.htm

The First Schism.
... Clement, the friend of St. Paul, down to St. ... And when they glorified God for His
saints in Heaven, and thought of the Communion of saints, they began to ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxx the first schism.htm

Christianity and Society.
... The poor Gentile Christians of Paul's churches in Greece sent their ... means) founded
a universal spiritual empire and a communion of saints, which stands ...
/.../section 49 christianity and society.htm

Spiritual Gifts.
... In this sense the Heidelberg Catechism confesses the communion of saints: "First,
that ... Paul says; not to boast of it or to feed our pride, but because it is ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxvii spiritual gifts.htm

Resources
Is it acceptable to have communion outside of the church? | GotQuestions.org

Why is there so much disagreement about holy communion? | GotQuestions.org

What does "communion of the saints" mean in the ancient creeds? | GotQuestions.org

Communion: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Communion

Communion of Saints

Communion of Saints in Exhortation

Communion of Saints in Holy Conversation

Communion of Saints in Mutual Comfort and Edification

Communion of Saints in Mutual Sympathy and Kindness

Communion of Saints in Prayer for Each Other

Communion of Saints in Public and Social Worship

Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper

Communion of Saints is With: Each Other

Communion of Saints is With: God

Communion of Saints is With: Saints in Heaven

Communion of Saints: According to the Prayer of Christ

Communion of Saints: Apostles

Communion of Saints: Christ is Present In

Communion of Saints: Daniel

Communion of Saints: David

Communion of Saints: Delight of

Communion of Saints: Exhortation To

Communion of Saints: God Marks, With his Approval

Communion of Saints: Jonathan

Communion of Saints: Opposed to Communion With the Wicked

Communion of Saints: Paul

Communion of Saints: The Church

Communion of the Lord's Supper is the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ

Communion of the Lord's Supper was Continually Partaken of, by the Church

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Both Bread and Wine are Necessary to be Received In

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Instituted

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Newness of Heart and Life Necessary to the Worthy Partaking

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Object of

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Partakers of, be Wholly Separate to God

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Prefigured

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Self-Examination Commanded Before Partaking of

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Guilty of the Body and Blood of Christ

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Visited With Judgments

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of Discern not the Lord's Body

Communion With Demons

Communion with God

Communion With God is Communion With the Father

Communion With God is Communion With the Holy Spirit

Communion With God is Communion With the Son

Communion With God: Abraham

Communion With God: Enoch

Communion With God: Holiness Essential To

Communion With God: Jacob

Communion With God: Moses

Communion With God: Noah

Communion With God: Promised to the Obedient

Communion With God: Reconciliation Must Precede

Communion With God: Saints: Desire

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Meditation

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Prayer

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in the Lord's Supper

Communion With God: Saints: should Always Enjoy

Communion: Abraham

Communion: Enoch

Communion: Gideon

Communion: Hagar

Communion: Isaac

Communion: Isaac, in Dreams

Communion: Joshua

Communion: Moses

Communion: Noah

Communion: Solomon

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Communion of Saints: Opposed to Communion With the Wicked
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