Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper
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Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of the "Communion of Saints" in the context of the Lord's Supper is a profound theological tenet that underscores the unity and fellowship of believers in Christ. This sacred observance, also known as the Eucharist or Holy Communion, is a central rite in Christian worship, symbolizing the believer's participation in the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

Biblical Foundation

The scriptural basis for the Lord's Supper is found in the Synoptic Gospels and the writings of the Apostle Paul. In 1 Corinthians 10:16-17 , Paul articulates the communal aspect of the Lord's Supper: "Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a participation in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf." This passage highlights the spiritual unity among believers as they partake in the elements of the Lord's Supper, signifying their shared faith and fellowship in Christ.

Theological Significance

The Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper is rooted in the belief that all believers, past and present, are united in Christ. This unity transcends time and space, as the faithful are joined together in a mystical body, the Church. The Lord's Supper serves as a tangible expression of this unity, as believers gather to remember the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

In Ephesians 4:4-6 , Paul emphasizes the oneness of the body of Christ: "There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." This passage reinforces the idea that the Lord's Supper is a celebration of the unity and common faith shared by all believers.

Historical Context

The early Church Fathers, such as Ignatius of Antioch and Justin Martyr, emphasized the communal nature of the Eucharist. Ignatius, in his letter to the Ephesians, wrote about the importance of unity in the celebration of the Lord's Supper, urging believers to come together in harmony. Justin Martyr, in his "First Apology," described the Eucharist as a communal meal that strengthens the bond among Christians.

Throughout church history, the Lord's Supper has been a focal point of Christian worship, serving as a reminder of the believer's connection to Christ and to one another. The Reformation brought renewed attention to the theological implications of the Lord's Supper, with reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin emphasizing the real presence of Christ and the spiritual nourishment provided through the sacrament.

Practical Implications

In contemporary Christian practice, the Lord's Supper continues to be a vital expression of the Communion of Saints. It is a time for self-examination, repentance, and renewal of faith. As believers partake in the bread and the cup, they are reminded of their shared identity in Christ and their responsibility to live in love and unity with one another.

The Lord's Supper also serves as a foretaste of the heavenly banquet, where all believers will be gathered in perfect communion with Christ. This eschatological hope is a source of encouragement and strength for the Church as it navigates the challenges of the present age.

In summary, the Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper is a profound expression of the unity and fellowship of believers in Christ. It is a sacred observance that transcends individual and cultural differences, drawing the faithful together in a shared celebration of the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 10:17
For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Communion of Saints.
... from the teaching of Holy Scripture, that "The Communion of Saints" is that ... But in
instituting the Holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, He explained the ...
/.../burbidge/the kingdom of heaven what is it/chapter x the communion of.htm

Argument. In the Former Books an Exposition Has Been Given of the ...
... Of profaning the Lord's Supper, Chap.18. ... It now remains to treat, in this last Book,
of the Church and the Communion of Saints, or of the external means or ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/argument in the former books.htm

Communion with Christ, and with Saints, 1 Cor. 10 16 17
... Hymns. Book 3. Prepared for the Lord's Supper. Hymn 3:2. Communion with
Christ, and with saints, 1 Cor. 10. 16 17. 1 [Jesus invites ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 3 2 communion with christ.htm

The Lord's Supper
... says Augustine, but show me thy faith by thy love to the saints.' For, as in ... Where
there are divisions, the Lord's supper is not properly a communion but a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

The Heidelberg Catechism
... Question 55 What do you understand by "the communion of saints"? ... Question 75 How
art thou admonished and assured in the Lord's Supper, that thou art a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/various/the heidelberg catechism /

'The Whole Family'
... struggling here and saints and angels glorious above 'but one communion make,' and
in the light of that thought, to consider the meaning of the Lord's Supper. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the whole family.htm

The Ten Commandments of God.
... 2. And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by ... in the Holy
Ghost, the holy Christian Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness ...
/.../luther/the large catechism/the ten commandments of god.htm

Book 4
... points of view; as Invisible and Universal, which is the communion of saints; and
as ... 3. What is the number of them"namely, Baptism and the Lord's Supper. ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/book 4.htm

Sacred Poems and Hymns
... HYMN CVIII. For Grace to know ourselves. HYMN CIX. The Communion of Saints.--Heb.
xii. 18-26. HYMN CX. ... 19. HYMN CXXX. The Lord's Supper. HYMN CXXXI. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/

The Declaration of the Congregational Union of England and Wales. ...
... in the perpetual obligation of Baptism and the Lord's Supper; the former ... together
in Christian fellowship, and to maintain the communion of saints; and that ...
/.../the declaration of the congregational.htm

Resources
How often should the Lord's Supper / Communion be observed? | GotQuestions.org

Are baptism and communion means of grace? | GotQuestions.org

Is intinction the correct way to do communion? | GotQuestions.org

Communion: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Communion

Communion of Saints

Communion of Saints in Exhortation

Communion of Saints in Holy Conversation

Communion of Saints in Mutual Comfort and Edification

Communion of Saints in Mutual Sympathy and Kindness

Communion of Saints in Prayer for Each Other

Communion of Saints in Public and Social Worship

Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper

Communion of Saints is With: Each Other

Communion of Saints is With: God

Communion of Saints is With: Saints in Heaven

Communion of Saints: According to the Prayer of Christ

Communion of Saints: Apostles

Communion of Saints: Christ is Present In

Communion of Saints: Daniel

Communion of Saints: David

Communion of Saints: Delight of

Communion of Saints: Exhortation To

Communion of Saints: God Marks, With his Approval

Communion of Saints: Jonathan

Communion of Saints: Opposed to Communion With the Wicked

Communion of Saints: Paul

Communion of Saints: The Church

Communion of the Lord's Supper is the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ

Communion of the Lord's Supper was Continually Partaken of, by the Church

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Both Bread and Wine are Necessary to be Received In

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Instituted

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Newness of Heart and Life Necessary to the Worthy Partaking

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Object of

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Partakers of, be Wholly Separate to God

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Prefigured

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Self-Examination Commanded Before Partaking of

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Guilty of the Body and Blood of Christ

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Visited With Judgments

Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of Discern not the Lord's Body

Communion With Demons

Communion with God

Communion With God is Communion With the Father

Communion With God is Communion With the Holy Spirit

Communion With God is Communion With the Son

Communion With God: Abraham

Communion With God: Enoch

Communion With God: Holiness Essential To

Communion With God: Jacob

Communion With God: Moses

Communion With God: Noah

Communion With God: Promised to the Obedient

Communion With God: Reconciliation Must Precede

Communion With God: Saints: Desire

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Meditation

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Prayer

Communion With God: Saints: Have, in the Lord's Supper

Communion With God: Saints: should Always Enjoy

Communion: Abraham

Communion: Enoch

Communion: Gideon

Communion: Hagar

Communion: Isaac

Communion: Isaac, in Dreams

Communion: Joshua

Communion: Moses

Communion: Noah

Communion: Solomon

Related Terms

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Agape

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Demons (54 Occurrences)

Prayers (99 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Commune (7 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Apostles'

Creed

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Demonology

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Revelation (52 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Ebionites

Ebionism

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Presence (527 Occurrences)

Nehemiah (9 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Unlike (13 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Only (3813 Occurrences)

Jacob (361 Occurrences)

Listening (47 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Imagining (3 Occurrences)

Intercourse (6 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Faithful (136 Occurrences)

Familiar (35 Occurrences)

Fraudulent (2 Occurrences)

Transparent (7 Occurrences)

Reality (13 Occurrences)

Ritual (3 Occurrences)

Eunuch (20 Occurrences)

Enoch (18 Occurrences)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Defense (49 Occurrences)

Deacon (4 Occurrences)

Motives (13 Occurrences)

Progress (9 Occurrences)

Partnership (4 Occurrences)

Propound (3 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Begotten (77 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Communities (2 Occurrences)

Credence (20 Occurrences)

Cornelius (10 Occurrences)

Confirmation (3 Occurrences)

Collection (7 Occurrences)

Correspond (5 Occurrences)

Commissioned (5 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Communing (2 Occurrences)

Converse (5 Occurrences)

Communication (8 Occurrences)

Constant (16 Occurrences)

Ablution

Attendance (12 Occurrences)

Apart (228 Occurrences)

Sensual (8 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Transfiguration

Sayings (134 Occurrences)

Children

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Goodness (83 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Communion of Saints in Public and Social Worship
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