Topical Encyclopedia The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, is a pivotal figure in the New Testament whose decisions significantly shaped the early Christian Church. His life and ministry are chronicled primarily in the Acts of the Apostles and his epistles. Paul's decisions, driven by his profound conversion experience and unwavering commitment to the Gospel, offer rich insights into the early Christian mission and theology.Conversion and Call (Acts 9:1-19): Paul's most significant decision was his conversion from a zealous persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle of Christ. On the road to Damascus, Paul encountered the risen Christ in a vision, leading to his dramatic transformation. This decision to follow Christ was marked by his baptism and subsequent commitment to preaching the Gospel. As recorded in Acts 9:15, the Lord said to Ananias regarding Paul, "Go! This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel." Missionary Journeys: Paul's decision to embark on multiple missionary journeys was crucial in spreading Christianity beyond Jewish communities to the Gentile world. His first journey, alongside Barnabas, took him to Cyprus and Asia Minor (Acts 13-14). During his second journey, Paul received a vision of a man from Macedonia pleading for help, leading him to decide to enter Europe (Acts 16:9-10). This decision was instrumental in establishing churches in Philippi, Thessalonica, and Corinth. Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15): Paul played a significant role in the Council of Jerusalem, where a critical decision was made regarding Gentile converts and the Mosaic Law. Paul, along with Barnabas, argued that Gentiles should not be burdened with circumcision and the full yoke of the Law. The council's decision, as articulated in Acts 15:19, was that "we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who are turning to God." This decision affirmed the inclusion of Gentiles in the Church without the requirement of adhering to all Jewish customs. Return to Jerusalem and Arrest (Acts 21-23): Despite warnings from fellow believers, Paul decided to return to Jerusalem, where he was arrested. His decision was motivated by a desire to deliver a collection for the impoverished church in Jerusalem and to demonstrate unity between Jewish and Gentile believers. In Acts 21:13, Paul expressed his resolve, saying, "I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." Appeal to Caesar (Acts 25:11): Faced with unjust accusations and a plot against his life, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar. This decision led to his journey to Rome, where he continued to preach the Gospel under house arrest. His appeal was a strategic move to ensure the message of Christ reached the heart of the Roman Empire. Epistles and Theological Decisions: Paul's letters to various churches and individuals reflect his theological decisions and pastoral concerns. His epistles address issues such as justification by faith (Romans 3:28), the role of the Law (Galatians 3:24-25), and the nature of the Church as the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:27). These writings have been foundational for Christian doctrine and continue to influence Christian thought and practice. Paul's decisions, rooted in his deep faith and commitment to Christ, were instrumental in the spread of Christianity and the development of early Church doctrine. His life exemplifies the transformative power of the Gospel and the importance of obedience to God's call. Torrey's Topical Textbook Acts 21:13Then Paul answered, What mean you to weep and to break my heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Felix Before Paul Paul Before Felix Paul of Samosata, and the Heresy Introduced by Him at Antioch. Human Characters Determined Only by Divine Decision. Paul at Corinth Condemned to Die The Mission of Paul and Silas to Macedonia. Theological Controversies and Studies Paul Appeals to Caesar Whether Paul, when in Rapture, Saw the Essence of God? Resources What does the Bible say about decision-making? | GotQuestions.orgHow should a Christian view the Roe vs. Wade decision? | GotQuestions.org Is loving God an emotion, a feeling, or a decision? | GotQuestions.org Decision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Decision: Exhibited in Being on the Lord's Side Decision: Exhibited in Blessedness of Decision: Exhibited in Following God Fully Decision: Exhibited in Keeping the Commandments of God Decision: Exhibited in Loving God Perfectly Decision: Exhibited in Seeking God With the Heart Decision: Exhibited in Serving God Decision: General Scriptures Concerning Decision: Necessary to the Service of God Decision: Opposed to a Divided Service Decision: Opposed to Double-Mindedness Decision: Opposed to Halting Between Two Opinions Decision: Opposed to not Setting the Heart Aright Decision: Opposed to Turning to the Right or Left Valley of Decision: General Scriptures Concerning Related Terms |