Topical Bible: Decision: Abigail

◄ Decision: Abigail ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction

Abigail is a prominent biblical figure known for her wisdom, discernment, and decisive action. Her account is primarily found in 1 Samuel 25, where she plays a crucial role in averting disaster for her household. Abigail's decision-making is often highlighted as an example of prudence and courage in the face of potential calamity.

Background

Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a wealthy but harsh and foolish man from Maon, whose business was in Carmel. The Bible describes Abigail as "intelligent and beautiful" (1 Samuel 25:3), contrasting her with her husband, who is described as "harsh and evil in his dealings."

The Situation

The narrative unfolds during the time when David was fleeing from King Saul. David and his men had been protecting Nabal's shepherds and flocks in the wilderness. At the time of sheep shearing, a festive occasion, David sent messengers to Nabal, requesting provisions as a gesture of goodwill for the protection they had provided. Nabal, however, responded with contempt and insulted David's men, refusing to offer any hospitality or provisions (1 Samuel 25:10-11).

Abigail's Decision

Upon hearing of her husband's actions and the impending threat from David, who had resolved to destroy Nabal and his household, Abigail made a swift and decisive choice. Without informing Nabal, she prepared a generous gift of food and supplies and set out to meet David (1 Samuel 25:18-19). Her actions were marked by urgency and wisdom, as she understood the gravity of the situation and the need for immediate intervention.

Intervention and Diplomacy

Abigail's encounter with David is a masterclass in diplomacy and humility. She approached David with respect, bowing before him, and took responsibility for the offense, even though it was her husband's doing. She appealed to David's conscience and future, reminding him of God's promises and urging him not to shed innocent blood or take vengeance into his own hands (1 Samuel 25:24-31).

Her eloquent plea and the offering she brought softened David's heart. He recognized her wisdom and blessed her for preventing him from committing bloodshed. David said to Abigail, "Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day. Blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you for restraining me from bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hands" (1 Samuel 25:32-33).

Outcome

Abigail's decision not only saved her household but also preserved David's integrity. After returning home, she informed Nabal of the events once he was sober. Upon hearing the news, Nabal's heart failed, and he died ten days later, struck by the LORD (1 Samuel 25:37-38). Following Nabal's death, David sent for Abigail, and she became his wife (1 Samuel 25:39-42).

Legacy

Abigail's account is a testament to the power of wise and decisive action. Her ability to assess a dangerous situation and act with courage and tact is celebrated in biblical history. Her intervention not only averted bloodshed but also aligned with God's providential plan for David's future as king. Abigail's decision-making serves as an enduring example of how wisdom and faith can guide one through perilous circumstances.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 25:4-37
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Events of that Day - the ...
... The hour of decision was about to strike. ... [5128] Babha K. 113 a and the instance
of Abigail pleading with David that Saul's coinage was still in circulation. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iii the third day.htm