Ague, a term historically used to describe a fever or shivering fit, is mentioned in the Bible as a form of divine punishment or affliction. In the context of biblical times, ague likely referred to symptoms associated with malaria or other febrile illnesses characterized by chills and fever.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to ague in the Bible is found in the book of Leviticus, where it is listed among the curses that would befall the Israelites if they disobeyed God's commandments. Leviticus 26:16 states: "then I will do this to you: I will bring upon you sudden terror, wasting disease, and fever that will destroy your sight and drain your life. You will sow your seed in vain because your enemies will eat it."

This passage highlights the belief that diseases, including ague, were seen as instruments of divine retribution. The afflictions were not merely physical ailments but were understood as manifestations of God's displeasure with His people for their disobedience and idolatry.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near East, diseases were often viewed through a spiritual lens. The Israelites, like their neighbors, believed that health and disease were closely tied to one's relationship with the divine. Ague, with its debilitating symptoms, would have been a significant concern in a time when medical knowledge was limited, and treatments were rudimentary.

The mention of ague in Leviticus serves as a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. The blessings and curses outlined in the Mosaic Law were intended to guide the Israelites in maintaining their faithfulness to God. The threat of disease, including ague, underscored the seriousness of adhering to God's laws and the consequences of turning away from Him.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of ague in the Bible reflects the broader theme of divine sovereignty and justice. It illustrates the belief that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, rewarding obedience and punishing disobedience. The afflictions described in Leviticus, including ague, serve as a call to repentance and a return to faithfulness.

Furthermore, the biblical portrayal of disease as a consequence of sin underscores the fallen nature of the world and humanity's need for redemption. It points to the ultimate hope of restoration and healing found in the promises of God, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:

While the term ague is not commonly used today, its mention in the Bible provides insight into the ancient understanding of disease and its spiritual significance. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of turning away from His commandments.Leviticus 26:16
I also will do this to you; I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart: and you shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Heaviness through Manifold Temptations
... diseases of long continuance, though less painful, are apt to produce the same effect.
When God appoints over us consumption, or the chilling and burning ague, ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 47 heaviness through manifold.htm

Man's Misery by the Fall
... Fear is the ague of the soul, sets it shaking; some fear want, others ... Besides, all
the deformities and diseases of the body, fevers, convulsions, catarrhs are ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 mans misery by the.htm

The General Conference of 1804, and of the Annual Conferences of ...
... affliction, both of body and mind, having been exercised with severe diseases and
great ... no part of our country is more subject to fever and ague, or "lake fever ...
/.../chapter 6 the general conference.htm

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