Diseases: Plague
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the term "plague" often refers to a widespread affliction or calamity, typically seen as a divine judgment or a means of demonstrating God's power. Plagues are mentioned throughout the Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments, and they serve various purposes, including punishment, warning, and the display of God's sovereignty.

Old Testament

The most notable instance of plagues in the Bible is the series of ten plagues that God inflicted upon Egypt as recorded in the Book of Exodus. These plagues were a divine response to Pharaoh's refusal to release the Israelites from slavery. Each plague was a direct challenge to the Egyptian gods and demonstrated the power of the God of Israel. The plagues included:

1. Water turned to blood (Exodus 7:14-24)
2. Frogs (Exodus 8:1-15)
3. Gnats (Exodus 8:16-19)
4. Flies (Exodus 8:20-32)
5. Livestock disease (Exodus 9:1-7)
6. Boils (Exodus 9:8-12)
7. Hail (Exodus 9:13-35)
8. Locusts (Exodus 10:1-20)
9. Darkness (Exodus 10:21-29)
10. Death of the firstborn (Exodus 11:1-12:30)

These plagues culminated in the liberation of the Israelites, showcasing God's deliverance and faithfulness to His covenant people.

In Leviticus, plagues are also associated with laws concerning cleanliness and holiness. Leviticus 13-14 provides detailed instructions for diagnosing and dealing with infectious skin diseases, often translated as "leprosy," which could be seen as a form of plague. These laws emphasize the importance of purity and the need for the community to remain holy before God.

New Testament

In the New Testament, plagues are mentioned in the context of eschatological events. The Book of Revelation describes a series of plagues that will occur during the end times as part of God's final judgment upon the earth. Revelation 15:1 states, "Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven last plagues—last, because with them God’s wrath is completed." These plagues serve as a call to repentance and a demonstration of God's ultimate authority over creation.

Theological Significance

Plagues in the Bible are often seen as instruments of divine justice and mercy. They serve as a warning to turn away from sin and return to God. The plagues in Egypt, for example, were not only punitive but also redemptive, as they led to the liberation of the Israelites and the establishment of a covenant relationship with God.

From a theological perspective, plagues remind believers of the fallen state of the world and the consequences of sin. They also point to the hope of redemption and the promise of a new creation where there will be no more suffering or death (Revelation 21:4).

Moral and Spiritual Lessons

The biblical accounts of plagues teach several moral and spiritual lessons. They underscore the importance of obedience to God and the dangers of hard-heartedness, as exemplified by Pharaoh's repeated refusals to heed God's commands. They also highlight God's patience and willingness to provide opportunities for repentance.

Furthermore, plagues serve as a reminder of God's control over nature and history. They call believers to trust in God's providence and to seek His protection and guidance in times of crisis. The biblical narrative encourages a response of faith, humility, and reliance on God's grace in the face of adversity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 11:33
And while the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the wrath of the LORD was kindled against the people, and the LORD smote the people with a very great plague.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 24:15,21,25
So the LORD sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

But if that Snake was not a Present Deity...
... was ordered to be invited to the city, that he might cause it to be safe and sound
from the contagion of the plague and of pestilential diseases, and came ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/47 but if that snake.htm

Psalm 91 Part 1 Safety in Public Diseases and Dangers.
... v.1-7 LM. Safety in public diseases and dangers. PAUSE. ... Passed all the doors of Jacob
by. But if the fire, or plague, or sword,. Receive commission from the Lord ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 91 part 1 safety.htm

Psalm 91:1. 1-7. First Part. Safety in Public Diseases and Dangers ...
... Safety in public diseases and dangers. ... 9 But if the fire, or plague, or sword, Receive
commission from the Lord To strike his saints among the rest, Their very ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 91 1 0 1-7 first part.htm

On his Father'S Silence, Because of the Plague of Hail.
... A deadly cattle plague, which had devastated their herds, had been followed ... Whence
pestilences, diseases, earthquakes, tidal waves, and fearful things in the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xvi on his fathers.htm

The Plagues of Egypt
... And this extreme cleanliness of theirs the next plague struck at; they were covered
with boils and diseases of skin, and the magicians could not stand before ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon x the plagues of.htm

The Galleys
... Many of these earnest Christians gave their very lives for the galley slaves; for
fevers, plague and contagious diseases of every kind raged in the filthy ...
/.../forbes/life of st vincent de paul/chapter 4 the galleys.htm

The Spiritual Agencies Employed. --Faith Demanded for the Cure.
... Some of these diseases, also, arose purely from moral causes, and could be ... with general
crises in the intellectual or moral world; eg, the plague at Athens and ...
/.../section 98 the spiritual agencies.htm

The Heinous Sin of Drunkenness
... and restraint of such evil doings; and I wish it could be said this plague of drinking ...
For, from whence come so many diseases and distempers in your bodies? ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the heinous sin of drunkenness.htm

Jairus' Daughter and the Invalid Woman.
... Diseases were not cured by medicine, but were exorcised by charms. ... b and
she felt in her body that she was healed of her plague. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lviii jairus daughter and the.htm

And all the Multitude of the Gadarenes Entreated Him to Depart ...
... thy faith hath made thee alive; depart in peace, and be whole from thy plague. ... gave
them power and [43] much authority over all devils and diseases; [937] and ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section xii and all the.htm

Resources
Who were the 70 (or 72) disciples in Luke 10? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of the ten lepers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is Jehovah-Rapha? | GotQuestions.org

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Diseases

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Diseases were Many and Divers

Diseases: Abscess

Diseases: Ague

Diseases: Art of Curing, Defective

Diseases: Atrophy

Diseases: Blindness

Diseases: Boils and Blains

Diseases: Children Subject To

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Diseases: Frequently: Complicated

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Diseases: Intemperance a Cause of

Diseases: Issue of Blood

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Diseases: Leprosy

Diseases: Loss of Appetite

Diseases: Lunacy

Diseases: Medicine Used for Curing

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Diseases: Not Looking to God In, Condemned

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Diseases: Often Sent As Punishment

Diseases: Often Through Satan

Diseases: Over-Excitement a Cause of

Diseases: Palsy

Diseases: Physicians Undertook the Cure of

Diseases: Plague

Diseases: Regarded As Visitations

Diseases: Scab

Diseases: Sins of Youth a Cause of

Diseases: Sunstroke

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Anointed

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Cured

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Supported

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Laid in the Streets to Receive Advice from Passers By

Diseases: Ulcers

Diseases: Worms

Related Terms

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Fever (13 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Physician (6 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Cure (28 Occurrences)

Disease (213 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Lunatick (2 Occurrences)

Infirmities (17 Occurrences)

Diversities (4 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Ability (34 Occurrences)

Afflictions (24 Occurrences)

Spirits (129 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Diseased (39 Occurrences)

Leper (34 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Miraculous (54 Occurrences)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Demons (54 Occurrences)

News (453 Occurrences)

Healed (106 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Demonology

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Getting (151 Occurrences)

Heal (62 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Healeth (8 Occurrences)

Heals (8 Occurrences)

Healing (60 Occurrences)

Varieties (5 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Napkins (1 Occurrence)

Organization (1 Occurrence)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Lunatic (2 Occurrences)

Life-giver (2 Occurrences)

Leper's (14 Occurrences)

Lunatics (1 Occurrence)

Graves (37 Occurrences)

Granted (102 Occurrences)

Grip (32 Occurrences)

Worst (8 Occurrences)

Weaknesses (7 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Infirmity (22 Occurrences)

Illnesses (3 Occurrences)

Isle (15 Occurrences)

Inflammation (6 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Fulfilled (143 Occurrences)

Fulfil (60 Occurrences)

Forth (1639 Occurrences)

Fame (38 Occurrences)

Forgiveth (4 Occurrences)

Fires (8 Occurrences)

Forgives (6 Occurrences)

Fat (150 Occurrences)

Freckled (1 Occurrence)

Throng (21 Occurrences)

Travellers (8 Occurrences)

Diseases: Physicians Undertook the Cure of
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