Diseases: Consumption
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Topical Encyclopedia
Consumption, often identified with what is known today as tuberculosis, is a disease mentioned in the Bible that reflects the physical afflictions faced by individuals in ancient times. The term "consumption" is derived from the Latin word "consumere," meaning to consume or waste away, which aptly describes the wasting nature of the disease.

Biblical References:

1. Deuteronomy 28:22 : "The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, with blight and mildew, which will plague you until you perish." In this passage, consumption is listed among the curses that would befall the Israelites if they disobeyed God's commandments. It is depicted as a wasting disease, indicative of its debilitating effects on the body.

2. Leviticus 26:16 : "then I will do this to you: I will bring upon you sudden terror, wasting disease, and fever that will destroy your sight and drain your life. You will sow your seed in vain because your enemies will eat it." Here, consumption is again mentioned as a consequence of disobedience, emphasizing the physical and societal impact of the disease.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In biblical times, diseases like consumption were often seen as manifestations of divine judgment or as a result of living in a fallen world. The Israelites understood health and disease within the framework of their covenant relationship with God. Obedience to God's laws was believed to bring blessings, including health, while disobedience could result in curses, including diseases like consumption.

The symptoms of consumption, such as chronic cough, fever, and weight loss, would have been recognizable to ancient peoples, even if the exact medical understanding was limited. The disease's ability to spread and its often fatal outcome made it a significant concern.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of consumption in the Bible serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of faithfulness to God's commandments. It underscores the belief that physical health is intertwined with spiritual obedience. The afflictions described in the Bible, including consumption, are often used to illustrate the broader theme of the need for repentance and reliance on God's mercy.

Modern Understanding:

Today, consumption is understood as tuberculosis, a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs. Advances in medical science have provided treatments that were unavailable in biblical times. However, the biblical references to consumption continue to offer insights into the spiritual and moral lessons that were drawn from the experience of disease in the ancient world.

In summary, consumption in the Bible is a representation of the physical and spiritual challenges faced by the people of God. It serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of turning away from divine guidance and the enduring need for faith and obedience.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 26:16
I also will do this to you; I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart: and you shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 28:22
The LORD shall smite you with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue you until you perish.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
... Being the most loathsome and incurable of all diseases, it fitly represents in ... The
disease spreads inwardly, and ends in consumption, dropsy, suffocation, and ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxiv jesus heals a leper.htm

Concerning the Martyrs.
... fall dangerously sick upon his bed, with a distemper in his bowels, his stomach,
or his head, or any of the incurable diseases, as a consumption, or gangrene ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec i concerning the martyrs.htm

Washed to Greater Foulness
... Some diseases are so insidious that the sufferers fancy that they are getting better ...
was on the brink of death, yet she mistook the flush of consumption for the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 32 1886/washed to greater foulness.htm

Lives of Faith and Trust
... was taken away; fever more or less disappeared; and the subjects of various kinds
of chronic diseases, even some apparently far gone in consumption, have found ...
/.../various/the wonders of prayer/lives of faith and trust.htm

Heaviness through Manifold Temptations
... 2. All diseases of long continuance, though less painful, are apt to produce the
same effect. When God appoints over us consumption, or the chilling and ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 47 heaviness through manifold.htm

Epistle xiii. --To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt.
... whence come these constant pestilences, whence these terrible diseases, whence these ...
in the midst of this increasing and advancing consumption and annihilation ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/epistle xiii to hierax a bishop.htm

Christ and Beelzebub
... words, "Himself took our infirmities and bare our diseases" (8:17). ... is painful: rum,
gunpowder, slavery, massacre, small-pox, pulmonary consumption, and the ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 3 20-27 christ and beelzebub.htm

Beloved, and yet Afflicted
... The covenant of grace is not a charter of exemption from consumption, or rheumatism ...
can do nothing apart from the Lord, "who healeth all our diseases." We may ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/beloved and yet afflicted.htm

The Oration of Moses at the Rehearsal of the Blessing and the ...
... The LORD shall smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation,
and ... And he will bring upon thee again all the diseases of Egypt, which thou ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/i the oration of moses.htm

Wind and Spirit
... They are curing, or say they are curing, consumption nowadays, by taking the ... of social
and political reformation, that is the cure for the world's diseases. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/wind and spirit.htm

Resources
Pandemic pandemonium! How should Christians respond to pandemic diseases? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about health? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view vaccinations/vaccines? | GotQuestions.org

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Diseases

Diseases of the Eye

Diseases were Many and Divers

Diseases: Abscess

Diseases: Ague

Diseases: Art of Curing, Defective

Diseases: Atrophy

Diseases: Blindness

Diseases: Boils and Blains

Diseases: Children Subject To

Diseases: Consumption

Diseases: Deafness

Diseases: Debility

Diseases: Demoniacal Possession

Diseases: Dropsy

Diseases: Dumbness

Diseases: Dysentery

Diseases: Emerods

Diseases: Fever

Diseases: Frequently: Complicated

Diseases: Frequently: Incurable

Diseases: Frequently: Loathsome

Diseases: Frequently: Painful

Diseases: Frequently: Tedious

Diseases: God often Entreated to Cure

Diseases: Illustrative of Sin

Diseases: Impediment Speech

Diseases: Inflammation

Diseases: Intemperance a Cause of

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Diseases: Lameness

Diseases: Leprosy

Diseases: Loss of Appetite

Diseases: Lunacy

Diseases: Medicine Used for Curing

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Diseases: Not Looking to God In, Condemned

Diseases: Often Brought from Other Countries

Diseases: Often Sent As Punishment

Diseases: Often Through Satan

Diseases: Over-Excitement a Cause of

Diseases: Palsy

Diseases: Physicians Undertook the Cure of

Diseases: Plague

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Diseases: Scab

Diseases: Sins of Youth a Cause of

Diseases: Sunstroke

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Anointed

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Cured

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Supported

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Laid in the Streets to Receive Advice from Passers By

Diseases: Ulcers

Diseases: Worms

Related Terms

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Fever (13 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Physician (6 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Cure (28 Occurrences)

Disease (213 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Lunatick (2 Occurrences)

Infirmities (17 Occurrences)

Diversities (4 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Ability (34 Occurrences)

Afflictions (24 Occurrences)

Spirits (129 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Diseased (39 Occurrences)

Leper (34 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Miraculous (54 Occurrences)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Demons (54 Occurrences)

News (453 Occurrences)

Healed (106 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Demonology

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Getting (151 Occurrences)

Heal (62 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Healeth (8 Occurrences)

Heals (8 Occurrences)

Healing (60 Occurrences)

Varieties (5 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Napkins (1 Occurrence)

Organization (1 Occurrence)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Lunatic (2 Occurrences)

Life-giver (2 Occurrences)

Leper's (14 Occurrences)

Lunatics (1 Occurrence)

Graves (37 Occurrences)

Granted (102 Occurrences)

Grip (32 Occurrences)

Worst (8 Occurrences)

Weaknesses (7 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Infirmity (22 Occurrences)

Illnesses (3 Occurrences)

Isle (15 Occurrences)

Inflammation (6 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Fulfilled (143 Occurrences)

Fulfil (60 Occurrences)

Forth (1639 Occurrences)

Fame (38 Occurrences)

Forgiveth (4 Occurrences)

Fires (8 Occurrences)

Forgives (6 Occurrences)

Fat (150 Occurrences)

Freckled (1 Occurrence)

Throng (21 Occurrences)

Travellers (8 Occurrences)

Diseases: Children Subject To
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