Sunstroke, also known as heatstroke, is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, often in direct sunlight, leading to the body's inability to regulate its temperature. In the context of the Bible, sunstroke is mentioned as a potential danger, particularly in the hot and arid climates of the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:

One of the most direct references to sunstroke in the Bible is found in the book of 2 Kings. The account of the Shunammite woman's son, who suddenly fell ill while working in the fields, is often interpreted as a case of sunstroke. The child complained, "My head, my head!" before being carried to his mother and subsequently dying (2 Kings 4:19-20). This narrative highlights the vulnerability of individuals, especially children, to the harsh sun and heat.

Psalm 121:6 provides a promise of divine protection against the dangers of the sun: "The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night" . This verse is part of a larger passage that assures God's safeguarding of His people from various perils, including those posed by natural elements.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, the climate was characterized by hot summers, making sunstroke a real and present danger for those working outdoors, such as farmers and shepherds. The Bible often uses the sun as a metaphor for intense trials or judgment, reflecting the physical and spiritual challenges associated with exposure to extreme heat.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of sunstroke in the Bible serves as a reminder of human frailty and the need for divine protection. The promise in Psalm 121:6 underscores the belief in God's providential care over His creation, assuring believers that He is attentive to their physical and spiritual needs.

Practical Considerations:

In biblical times, practical measures to prevent sunstroke would have included seeking shade during the hottest parts of the day, wearing protective clothing, and ensuring adequate hydration. These practices are consistent with the wisdom literature of the Bible, which often emphasizes prudence and foresight in daily living.

Symbolic Usage:

Sunstroke, as a symbol, can also represent the overwhelming trials and tribulations that believers may face. Just as physical sunstroke can incapacitate a person, spiritual and emotional challenges can overwhelm the soul. The biblical assurance of God's protection serves as a source of comfort and strength for those enduring such trials.

In summary, sunstroke in the Bible is both a literal and metaphorical concern, reflecting the physical realities of life in ancient times and the spiritual truths about God's care and protection.2 Kings 4:18-20
And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 49:10
They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that has mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The True Gold and Its Testing
... There are diseases that are proper to the northern, dark, ice-bound regions of the ...
that belong to the tropics; as there is such a thing as sunstroke, which is ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the true gold and its.htm

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