In biblical times, girdles were more than just practical items of clothing; they held significant cultural and symbolic meaning. A girdle, often a belt or sash, was used to secure garments and carry tools or weapons. However, its role extended beyond mere functionality, serving as a symbol of status, authority, and personal commitment.

One of the notable instances where a girdle is given as a token of friendship is found in the relationship between David and Jonathan. In 1 Samuel 18:3-4 , it is recorded: "Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. Jonathan stripped off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt." Here, the belt, or girdle, is part of a series of gifts that Jonathan gives to David, symbolizing his deep friendship and covenantal bond. This act of giving his girdle, along with other items, signifies Jonathan's recognition of David's future as king and his own willingness to support and protect him.

The giving of a girdle as a token of friendship is emblematic of the deep personal bonds that were formed in ancient times. It was a gesture that went beyond words, demonstrating loyalty, trust, and a commitment to the well-being of the other person. In the case of David and Jonathan, the girdle was part of a larger covenant that underscored their mutual respect and love, transcending familial and political tensions.

In the broader biblical context, girdles also symbolize readiness and strength. In Ephesians 6:14 , the Apostle Paul writes, "Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed." Here, the girdle, or belt, represents truth and preparedness in the spiritual armor of God, highlighting its importance in both physical and spiritual realms.

The use of girdles as tokens of friendship in the Bible reflects the profound nature of relationships in biblical narratives. These items, while practical, carried deep symbolic weight, representing the values of loyalty, commitment, and love that are central to the biblical understanding of friendship.1 Samuel 18:4
And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Against Jovinianus.
... with the giving of the law which no one could fulfil, flesh was given for food ... land,
he raised on Mount Galeed [4358] the heap of witness, in token that the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus