Head: Priests Forbidden to Shave
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the Old Testament, specific regulations were given to the priests of Israel regarding their appearance and conduct, reflecting their consecrated status and the holiness required in their service to God. Among these regulations was the prohibition against shaving their heads, a command that underscored the distinctiveness and sanctity of the priestly office.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for this prohibition is found in the book of Leviticus. Leviticus 21:5 states, "The priests must not make bald spots on their heads, shave off the edges of their beards, or make cuts in their bodies." This command is part of a broader set of instructions aimed at maintaining the purity and holiness of the priests, who were set apart to minister before the Lord.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the ancient Near East, shaving the head or making bald spots was often associated with pagan mourning rituals or acts of devotion to foreign gods. By prohibiting such practices, the Israelites were to distinguish themselves from surrounding nations and demonstrate their exclusive devotion to Yahweh. The priests, as leaders and representatives of the people before God, were to exemplify this separation and dedication in their personal conduct and appearance.

Symbolism of Hair in Scripture

Hair in the biblical context often symbolizes strength, vitality, and consecration. The Nazirite vow, for example, included a prohibition against cutting one's hair as a sign of dedication to God (Numbers 6:5). Similarly, the priests' unshorn hair served as a visible sign of their consecration and the enduring nature of their service to the Lord.

Theological Implications

The prohibition against shaving the head for priests underscores the principle of holiness that permeates the Levitical code. Holiness, in this context, is not merely a matter of internal disposition but is also expressed through external actions and appearances. The priests' adherence to these regulations was a testament to their obedience and reverence for God's commands, reflecting the broader covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Application in the New Covenant

While the specific Levitical laws regarding priestly appearance are not directly applicable to New Testament believers, the underlying principles of holiness, separation from worldly practices, and dedication to God remain relevant. The New Testament calls all believers to be a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), emphasizing a life set apart for God's service, characterized by both inward purity and outward testimony.

In summary, the prohibition against priests shaving their heads in the Old Testament served as a tangible expression of their consecration and the distinctiveness required of those who minister before the Lord. This regulation, while specific to the Levitical priesthood, points to the broader biblical theme of holiness and the call for God's people to live lives that reflect His character and commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 21:5,10
They shall not make baldness on their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Epistle iv. To Cyriacus, Bishop.
... ought indeed to have outward anxieties, and yet not to devote themselves to them
exceedingly, the priests are rightly forbidden either to shave the head or to ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle iv to cyriacus bishop.htm

That the Ruler Relax not his Care for the Things that are Within ...
... But the hairs outside the head are thoughts in the mind; which, as ... yet should not
be vehemently bent upon them, the priests are rightly forbidden either to ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter vii that the ruler.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... They were also forbidden to marry a "harlot" or "one that has been put away," or
any other ... For the priests of the Gentiles shaved both head and beard ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Separation to God.
... Israel might have been "a kingdom of priests;" but through ... He was not forbidden to
eat poison berries, nor was he ... by him, and he hath defiled the head of his ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... It is forbidden that he should have "a broken foot ... of purpose, denoted by the mitre
covering the head. But the high-priests needed four other things in addition ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Paul in Jerusalem.
... these considerations, is, that he was not forbidden by the ... into the vow of the Nazarite,
and shorn his head. ... the temple, to give notice to the priests, that he ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxv paul in jerusalem.htm

V. ...
... thing to pass by their own head, as though ... of the spiritual order"pope, cardinals,
bishops, priests, monks and ... The Pope has forbidden any prince or secular ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter ii v 2.htm

A Case of Conscience Resolved
... And why forbidden, but because of their inability ... there the law was read by the Jewish
priests to the ... have power," that is a covering, "on her head, because of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a case of conscience resolved.htm

A Plea Regarding Christians by Athenagoras, the Athenian
... With hairs on its head and with a face of beauty; ... It is not likely that the very
priests who reverence ... commits adultery." [954] Thus a man is forbidden both to ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/a plea regarding christians by.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... of course the eating of the unclean was forbidden, otherwise the ... [4804] Aaron and
the other priests when about ... we fast, [4824] bids us anoint our head and wash ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Resources
Are there beheadings recorded in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about wearing hats in church? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Holy See? | GotQuestions.org

Head: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Head

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Head in Grief: Covered Up

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Head: Bowed Down: As a Token of Respect

Head: Derision Expressed by Shaking

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Head: Liable to Baldness

Head: Liable to Internal Disease

Head: Liable to Leprosy

Head: Liable to Scab

Head: Nazarites Forbidden to Shave

Head: Often Anointed

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Crown

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Face

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Forehead

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Hair

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Scalp

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Skull

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Temples

Head: Priests Forbidden to Shave

Head: Put for the Life

Head: Put for the Whole Person

Head: Shaven when Vows Were Taken

Head: The Body Supported and Supplied By

Head: The Jews Censured for Swearing By

Head: The Uppermost and Chief Member of the Body

Head: when Hoary With Age to be Respected

Headaches

Headship

Related Terms

Bald-head (1 Occurrence)

Axe-head (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Head-dresses (11 Occurrences)

Head-band (2 Occurrences)

Head-dress (22 Occurrences)

Head-bands (2 Occurrences)

Head-covers (1 Occurrence)

Head-priest (1 Occurrence)

Head-men (2 Occurrences)

Head-stone (1 Occurrence)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Shave (19 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Scalp (3 Occurrences)

Head-tires (4 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Shaven (7 Occurrences)

Skull (7 Occurrences)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Kerchief

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Chaplet (2 Occurrences)

Capstone (7 Occurrences)

Crest (2 Occurrences)

Sole (13 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Appointeth (28 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Amulet

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

Clad (13 Occurrences)

Cushion (3 Occurrences)

Coals (28 Occurrences)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Alabaster (6 Occurrences)

Shaketh (20 Occurrences)

Sores (16 Occurrences)

Shaveth (6 Occurrences)

Selleth (17 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Supporteth (4 Occurrences)

Scall (9 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Scoff (18 Occurrences)

Suet (3 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Shame (412 Occurrences)

Clothed (153 Occurrences)

Cursing (53 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Arrayed (46 Occurrences)

Separated (97 Occurrences)

Scorn (65 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Surround (39 Occurrences)

Annas (4 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Stricken (32 Occurrences)

Head: Parts of Mentioned: The Temples
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