Head of Enemies Slain in War, often Cut off
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In the biblical narrative, the act of cutting off the head of an enemy slain in war is a recurring motif that signifies total victory and divine justice. This practice, while stark and brutal by modern standards, was a culturally significant act in ancient times, symbolizing the complete defeat and humiliation of one's foes. It served as a tangible demonstration of God's deliverance and the triumph of His chosen people over their adversaries.

One of the most famous instances of this practice is found in the account of David and Goliath. In 1 Samuel 17:51 , after David defeats the Philistine giant with a sling and a stone, he runs to Goliath, takes the giant's own sword, and cuts off his head. "David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword." This act not only confirmed Goliath's death but also served as a powerful symbol of Israel's victory over the Philistines, instilling fear in the hearts of their enemies and rallying the Israelites.

Another notable example is found in the account of the demise of King Saul. In 1 Samuel 31:9 , after Saul's death, the Philistines find his body and "cut off his head and stripped off his armor." This act was intended to disgrace Saul and the Israelites, showcasing the Philistines' triumph. However, it also set the stage for David's rise to kingship, as he later retrieves Saul's body, ensuring a proper burial and demonstrating respect for the Lord's anointed.

The practice is also evident in the account of Judith, a deuterocanonical book revered in certain Christian traditions. Judith, a pious widow, beheads Holofernes, the Assyrian general, in his tent, leading to the defeat of the Assyrian army. This narrative, while not part of the Protestant canon, echoes the theme of divine intervention and the deliverance of God's people through seemingly unlikely means.

In the broader biblical context, the act of beheading an enemy is not merely a physical act of warfare but a spiritual declaration of God's sovereignty and justice. It underscores the belief that God fights for His people and that His power is made manifest through their victories. The severed head becomes a symbol of God's judgment against those who oppose His will and a testament to His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His chosen ones.

Throughout the Scriptures, the motif of the head of enemies being cut off serves as a reminder of the ultimate triumph of good over evil, a theme that resonates with the Christian understanding of Christ's victory over sin and death.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 5:26
She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 17:51,57
Therefore David ran, and stood on the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 31:9
And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

David the Shepherd Youth.
... having no weapon except his sling, cut off Goliath's head with his ... King Saul went
on fighting with his old enemies the Philistines ... "Saul hath slain his thousands ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/david the shepherd youth.htm

After the Whole People had Been Freed from all Distress...
... else, than to deliver yourselves to your enemies, and to ... there shall not an hair
of his head fall to the ... broken out, Saul might have been slain, and Jonathan ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xiv after the whole.htm

How David, when He had Recovered his Kingdom, was Reconciled to ...
... to the army, that Amasa was justly slain, and deservedly ... of armies, that they might
cut off the enemies of the ... while, for that he should have the head of his ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how david when.htm

That the Miseries Still Grew Worse; and How the Romans Made an ...
... of the immortality of those men who are slain in the ... will soon break the hearts of
your enemies; and perhaps ... had spread out his shield over his head with his ...
/.../chapter 1 that the miseries.htm

Acts iv. 36, 37
... Thou Ruler in the midst among Thine enemies." (Psalm 110 ... attempted to slay him; nay,
they had slain him, as ... and my false swearing, has fallen upon my own head. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xii acts iv 36.htm

The Death of Cyrus.
... unexpectedly, and fell upon their now helpless enemies with a ... continued to fight
on till they were all slain. ... of her captives, and, cutting off the head of her ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

Job's Sure Knowledge
... by misadventure, the goel pursued the one who had slain him, and ... stripped me of my
glory, and taken the crown from my head. ... Why should you also be my enemies?". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 50 1904/jobs sure knowledge.htm

The Story of Panthea.
... victory."The council of war."Abradates slain."Panthea's grief ... His enemies were every
where routed and driven from ... sat by its side, holding the head in her ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter x the story of.htm

John xi. 49, 50
... things [1834] went on; but when they had slain the Heir ... His feet) with the hairs
of her head, which was ... expected would do so, perhaps even his enemies, while he ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily lxv john xi 49.htm

Matt. x. 16
... but rather ye will have for your common enemies and foes ... enter in alone, bound, hanging
down his head, and yet ... war (it is too evident) we are slain; we faint ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxiii matt x 16.htm

Resources
What does Genesis 3:15 mean that “he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel”? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus had nowhere to lay His head? | GotQuestions.org

What does INRI stand for? What was written on the sign nailed to the cross above Jesus' head? | GotQuestions.org

Head: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Head of Criminals often Cut off

Head of Enemies Slain in War, often Cut off

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Related Terms

Bald-head (1 Occurrence)

Axe-head (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Head-dresses (11 Occurrences)

Head-band (2 Occurrences)

Head-dress (22 Occurrences)

Head-bands (2 Occurrences)

Head-covers (1 Occurrence)

Head-priest (1 Occurrence)

Head-men (2 Occurrences)

Head-stone (1 Occurrence)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Shave (19 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Scalp (3 Occurrences)

Head-tires (4 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Shaven (7 Occurrences)

Skull (7 Occurrences)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Kerchief

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Chaplet (2 Occurrences)

Capstone (7 Occurrences)

Crest (2 Occurrences)

Sole (13 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Appointeth (28 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Amulet

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

Clad (13 Occurrences)

Cushion (3 Occurrences)

Coals (28 Occurrences)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Alabaster (6 Occurrences)

Shaketh (20 Occurrences)

Sores (16 Occurrences)

Shaveth (6 Occurrences)

Selleth (17 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Supporteth (4 Occurrences)

Scall (9 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Scoff (18 Occurrences)

Suet (3 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Shame (412 Occurrences)

Clothed (153 Occurrences)

Cursing (53 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Arrayed (46 Occurrences)

Separated (97 Occurrences)

Scorn (65 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Surround (39 Occurrences)

Annas (4 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Stricken (32 Occurrences)

Head of Criminals often Cut off
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