Ignorance of God: Pharaoh
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Topical Encyclopedia
The narrative of Pharaoh's ignorance of God is a central theme in the Book of Exodus, illustrating the spiritual blindness and obstinacy of the Egyptian ruler. Pharaoh's ignorance is not merely a lack of knowledge but a willful rejection of the divine authority and power of the God of Israel. This ignorance is highlighted in several key passages and events throughout the Exodus account.

Pharaoh's Initial Dismissal

The first encounter between Moses and Pharaoh sets the stage for the latter's ignorance. When Moses and Aaron approach Pharaoh with God's command to let the Israelites go, Pharaoh responds with disdain and ignorance: "Who is the LORD, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go" (Exodus 5:2). This statement reveals Pharaoh's lack of recognition of Yahweh's sovereignty and his refusal to acknowledge any power greater than his own.

The Plagues as Revelation

God's response to Pharaoh's ignorance is a series of plagues, each designed to demonstrate His supremacy over the gods of Egypt and to reveal His identity to Pharaoh and his people. Despite the escalating severity of the plagues, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened. The plagues serve as a divine revelation, intended to confront Pharaoh's ignorance and compel him to acknowledge the God of Israel. However, Pharaoh's persistent refusal to heed these signs underscores his spiritual blindness.

Hardened Heart

The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is a recurring theme that illustrates his deep-seated ignorance and resistance to God's will. Scripture notes both that Pharaoh hardened his own heart and that God hardened it, indicating a complex interplay between human free will and divine sovereignty. This hardening is not merely a stubbornness but a profound spiritual ignorance that prevents Pharaoh from recognizing the truth of God's power and authority.

Pharaoh's Final Defeat

Pharaoh's ignorance ultimately leads to his downfall. The climactic event at the Red Sea demonstrates the futility of resisting God's will. As Pharaoh's army pursues the Israelites, God miraculously parts the sea, allowing His people to escape. When Pharaoh's forces attempt to follow, the waters return, drowning the Egyptian army. This final act of judgment serves as a powerful testament to God's supremacy and the consequences of Pharaoh's ignorance.

Theological Implications

Pharaoh's ignorance of God serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of spiritual blindness and the refusal to acknowledge divine authority. It highlights the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty and the peril of hardening one's heart against His revelation. The narrative underscores the biblical principle that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), contrasting Pharaoh's ignorance with the faith and obedience of the Israelites.

In summary, Pharaoh's ignorance of God is a multifaceted theme that reveals the consequences of rejecting divine truth and authority. Through the plagues and the Exodus, God makes His power known, challenging Pharaoh's ignorance and demonstrating His sovereignty over all creation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 5:2
And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let Israel go.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

He Then Exposes the Ignorance of Eunomius
... Section 3. He then exposes the ignorance of Eunomius, and the incoherence and ... did
Moses, when he heard that he was made a god to Pharaoh [996] , pass beyond ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 3 he then exposes.htm

Man's Greatness and God's Greatness.
... Pharaoh is placed before us in Scripture almost as a type of pride. His pride arose
from ignorance of God. "Who is the Lord that I should obey His voice? ...
/.../robertson/sermons preached at brighton/xviii mans greatness and gods.htm

The Knowledge of God
... When people's minds are covered with ignorance, it is a ... how he plots against the
church; but God is described ... Come, says Pharaoh, let us deal wisely;' Exodus 1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/2 the knowledge of god.htm

The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture.
... after the flesh, and the Church of God in its ... Hence Egypt could not plead ignorance
as an excuse; at the ... And yet Pharaoh tyrannized over the people, and even ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxiii the hardening in the.htm

God Alone Creates those Things which are Changed by Magic Art.
... angels, through whom the magicians of Pharaoh then made ... that ignorance of physics
proves ignorance of philosophy ... and telegraph, his knowledge of God and the ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 8 god alone creates those.htm

The Life of God
... from the life of God through the ignorance that is ... the Lord, Jesus Christ the Son
of God, revealed Himself ... To Pharaoh, king of Egypt, in Abraham's times; and ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon xv the life of.htm

The Revelations of God.
... Darkness takes the place of light, ignorance of knowledge ... of the Apocalypse, yet
these are words of God. ... Pharaoh and the impious men who follow his example are ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/section iv the revelations of god.htm

The Sovereignty of God in Operation
... when I have gotten Me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his ... Though many are in ignorance
of it, all men ... Supreme Sovereign-"Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter six the sovereignty of.htm

The Call of Moses
... Our ignorance stimulates effort, and drives to clinging to God's hand ... The directions
as to the opening of communications with Pharaoh have often been made a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the call of moses.htm

The Sovereignty of God in Reprobation
... The great majority of these die in utter ignorance of the Way of Peace. ... Second, it
is clear that God raised up Pharaoh for this very end-to "cut him off ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter five the sovereignty of.htm

Resources
What is the Diwali festival in Hinduism? | GotQuestions.org

Did Adam and Eve know what death was when God commanded them not to eat from the tree of knowledge? | GotQuestions.org

Why are people irrational? | GotQuestions.org

Ignorance: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Ignorance

Ignorance of God is No Excuse for Sin

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by Living in Sin

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by not Keeping his Commands

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by Want of Love

Ignorance of God: False Prophets

Ignorance of God: Gentiles

Ignorance of God: Ignorance of Christ Is

Ignorance of God: Israelites

Ignorance of God: Jews

Ignorance of God: Leads to Alienation from God

Ignorance of God: Leads to Error

Ignorance of God: Leads to Idolatry

Ignorance of God: Leads to Persecuting Saints

Ignorance of God: Leads to Sinful Lusts

Ignorance of God: Ministers should Compassionate Those In

Ignorance of God: Ministers should Labour to Remove

Ignorance of God: Nicodemus

Ignorance of God: Paul

Ignorance of God: Pharaoh

Ignorance of God: Punishment of

Ignorance of God: The Wicked Choose

Ignorance of God: The Wicked, in a State of

Ignorance: General Scriptures Concerning

Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Abimelech

Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Pharaoh

Ignorance: Sins of

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Error (90 Occurrences)

Regarding (33 Occurrences)

Darkness (177 Occurrences)

Somewhat (30 Occurrences)

Commands (216 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Unknown (15 Occurrences)

Trail (5 Occurrences)

Err (41 Occurrences)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Brutish (12 Occurrences)

Cushi (7 Occurrences)

Sinneth (25 Occurrences)

Sojourneth (27 Occurrences)

Sinning (59 Occurrences)

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Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

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Overlooked (10 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Observed (84 Occurrences)

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Lusts (28 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Well-doing (9 Occurrences)

Wot (10 Occurrences)

Wink (2 Occurrences)

Winked (1 Occurrence)

Ignorantly (8 Occurrences)

Insensibility (1 Occurrence)

Inscription (18 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Indulgence (3 Occurrences)

Fashioning (4 Occurrences)

Talmud

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Reform (28 Occurrences)

Reply (61 Occurrences)

Excluded (14 Occurrences)

Enjoins (1 Occurrence)

Everywhere (53 Occurrences)

Entire (119 Occurrences)

Erred (14 Occurrences)

Erring (13 Occurrences)

En-dor (3 Occurrences)

Estranged (12 Occurrences)

Examining (7 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

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Deep-seated (2 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Declaring (48 Occurrences)

Dominate (1 Occurrence)

Moral (5 Occurrences)

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Blind (91 Occurrences)

Conform (3 Occurrences)

Conformed (7 Occurrences)

Conforming (2 Occurrences)

Cravings (17 Occurrences)

Commandeth (60 Occurrences)

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Ignorance of God: Paul
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