Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Abimelech
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In the biblical narrative, the account of Abimelech provides a profound example of how ignorance does not exempt one from the consequences of sin, yet it also highlights God's justice and mercy. Abimelech, the king of Gerar, is introduced in Genesis 20, where he unknowingly takes Sarah, Abraham's wife, into his household. Abraham, fearing for his life, had misled Abimelech by claiming that Sarah was his sister.

Divine Intervention and Warning

God intervenes directly in this situation, appearing to Abimelech in a dream. The Lord warns him, saying, "You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman" (Genesis 20:3). This divine warning underscores the seriousness of the sin, despite Abimelech's ignorance of Sarah's true marital status.

Abimelech's Plea and God's Response

Abimelech pleads his innocence before God, stating, "Lord, will You destroy a nation even though it is innocent? Did not Abraham tell me, ‘She is my sister,’ and she herself said, ‘He is my brother’? I have done this with a clear conscience and clean hands" (Genesis 20:4-5). God acknowledges Abimelech's integrity, responding, "Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her" (Genesis 20:6).

Restoration and Intercession

God instructs Abimelech to return Sarah to Abraham, stating, "Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not return her, be assured that you and all who belong to you will die" (Genesis 20:7). Abimelech obeys, restoring Sarah to Abraham and providing him with sheep, cattle, and servants as a gesture of restitution.

The Role of Ignorance in Sin

The account of Abimelech illustrates that ignorance does not absolve one from the consequences of sin. However, it also demonstrates God's fairness in dealing with those who sin unknowingly. Abimelech's ignorance is met with a warning rather than immediate punishment, allowing him the opportunity to rectify the situation.

Intercession and Healing

Abimelech's obedience and Abraham's intercession lead to healing. "Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his maidservants, so that they could bear children" (Genesis 20:17). This healing signifies the restoration of Abimelech's household and the removal of the divine judgment that had been placed upon them.

Lessons from Abimelech's Experience

The narrative of Abimelech serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity and the need for discernment in our actions. It highlights the necessity of seeking God's guidance to avoid sin, even when unaware of its presence. Moreover, it underscores the power of intercessory prayer and the mercy of God in providing opportunities for repentance and restoration.
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Genesis 20:1-18
And Abraham journeyed from there toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.
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Library

On the Righteousness and Efficacy of the Providence of God
... For an impediment is placed on a sin of ignorance, by the ... disobedience." (Ephesians
2:2.) But because from this punishment arise many other sins, and this ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 10 on the righteousness.htm

Chapter xx
... Such ignorance does constitute an extenuating circumstance. ... Abimelech is guilty must
like all sins be adjusted ... as they would have shared the punishment if the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xx.htm

On the Righteousness and Efficacy of the Providence of God ...
... zealot for the law, to persecute Christ through ignorance, until "he ... Ephesians
2:2.) But because from this punishment arise many other sins, and this not ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 9 on the righteousness.htm

Discussion of the Subject of Permission
... He suffered him to be some time in ignorance, without which ... three respects; for there
is, first, guilt; second, punishment; third, the cause of other sins. ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 3/discussion of the subject of.htm

The First Book
... He was so sure of God's ignorance of his deed, that he thought the most ... that his
ears are smitten by the cries of our sins, that the punishment of sinners ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the first book.htm

Index of Subjects. Abel, 124, 136, 193, 414.
... 793]127, [794]202, [795]404; sins of, [796 ... Infants, ignorance and infirmity of,
[815]43; why baptized ... 397; unbaptized, condemned to lightest punishment, [833]23 ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/index of subjects abel 124.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... sons may properly bear for the sins of their ... and the households of Pharaoh and Abimelech
were made ... For the punishment denounced here and in similar passages is ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... Blindness of mind and heart, [129]18; judicial punishment of sin, [130]308. ... 218]70,
[219]283; always needful, [220]490; of sins of ignorance and negligence ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

Use to be Made of the Doctrine of Providence.
... remind us of our sins, that the punishment may incline ... can no more exist in God than
ignorance, or error ... they might escape the Judgment which their sins deserved ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 17 use to be.htm

Anti-Pelagian Writings
... Chapter 19.--Sins of Ignorance; To Whom Wisdom is ... of Sin; The Devil Deserves Heavier
Punishment Than Men. ... Original Sin is Transmitted; Venial Sins in Married ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/anti-pelagian writings/

Resources
Is ignorance an adequate excuse for sin? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about ignorance? | GotQuestions.org

In regards to forgiveness, is there a difference between willful sin and ignorant sin? | GotQuestions.org

Ignorance: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Ignorance

Ignorance of God is No Excuse for Sin

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by Living in Sin

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by not Keeping his Commands

Ignorance of God: Evidenced by Want of Love

Ignorance of God: False Prophets

Ignorance of God: Gentiles

Ignorance of God: Ignorance of Christ Is

Ignorance of God: Israelites

Ignorance of God: Jews

Ignorance of God: Leads to Alienation from God

Ignorance of God: Leads to Error

Ignorance of God: Leads to Idolatry

Ignorance of God: Leads to Persecuting Saints

Ignorance of God: Leads to Sinful Lusts

Ignorance of God: Ministers should Compassionate Those In

Ignorance of God: Ministers should Labour to Remove

Ignorance of God: Nicodemus

Ignorance of God: Paul

Ignorance of God: Pharaoh

Ignorance of God: Punishment of

Ignorance of God: The Wicked Choose

Ignorance of God: The Wicked, in a State of

Ignorance: General Scriptures Concerning

Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Abimelech

Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Pharaoh

Ignorance: Sins of

Related Terms

Error (90 Occurrences)

Regarding (33 Occurrences)

Darkness (177 Occurrences)

Somewhat (30 Occurrences)

Commands (216 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Unknown (15 Occurrences)

Trail (5 Occurrences)

Err (41 Occurrences)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Brutish (12 Occurrences)

Cushi (7 Occurrences)

Sinneth (25 Occurrences)

Sojourneth (27 Occurrences)

Sinning (59 Occurrences)

Sojourning (35 Occurrences)

Kenosis

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)

Ignominy (7 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Understandings (2 Occurrences)

Overlooked (10 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Observed (84 Occurrences)

Leaders (167 Occurrences)

Language (112 Occurrences)

Libation (29 Occurrences)

Lusts (28 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Well-doing (9 Occurrences)

Wot (10 Occurrences)

Wink (2 Occurrences)

Winked (1 Occurrence)

Ignorantly (8 Occurrences)

Insensibility (1 Occurrence)

Inscription (18 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Indulgence (3 Occurrences)

Fashioning (4 Occurrences)

Talmud

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Reform (28 Occurrences)

Reply (61 Occurrences)

Excluded (14 Occurrences)

Enjoins (1 Occurrence)

Everywhere (53 Occurrences)

Entire (119 Occurrences)

Erred (14 Occurrences)

Erring (13 Occurrences)

En-dor (3 Occurrences)

Estranged (12 Occurrences)

Examining (7 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Deep-seated (2 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Declaring (48 Occurrences)

Dominate (1 Occurrence)

Moral (5 Occurrences)

Pronounced (63 Occurrences)

Predictions (8 Occurrences)

Philetus (1 Occurrence)

Burning (415 Occurrences)

Begging (18 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Conform (3 Occurrences)

Conformed (7 Occurrences)

Conforming (2 Occurrences)

Cravings (17 Occurrences)

Commandeth (60 Occurrences)

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Ignorance: General Scriptures Concerning
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