Topical Bible: Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mattanah

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◄ Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mattanah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The journey of the Israelites through the desert, as recorded in the Pentateuch, is a significant period in biblical history, marked by divine guidance, miraculous provisions, and the testing of faith. One of the notable stages in this journey is the encampment at Mattanah, a location mentioned in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical Context

The Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land is chronicled in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. After their miraculous escape from Egypt and the crossing of the Red Sea, the Israelites embarked on a long and arduous journey through the wilderness. This journey was characterized by a series of encampments, each with its own significance and challenges.

Mattanah in Scripture

Mattanah is mentioned in Numbers 21:18-19 as part of the itinerary of the Israelites' journey:

"From there they went on to Beer, the well where the LORD said to Moses, 'Gather the people so that I may give them water.' Then Israel sang this song: 'Spring up, O well, all of you sing to it— the princes dug the well, the nobles of the people hollowed it out with their scepters and with their staffs.' From the wilderness they went on to Mattanah, from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth."

Significance of Mattanah

The name "Mattanah" is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "gift" or "present." This is fitting, as the journey to Mattanah follows the miraculous provision of water at Beer, a well that God provided for the Israelites in the desert. The stop at Mattanah represents a continuation of God's provision and care for His people during their wilderness wanderings.

Theological Implications

The journey to Mattanah, like other stages of the Israelites' desert wanderings, underscores several key theological themes:

1. Divine Provision: The Israelites' journey is marked by God's continual provision, whether through manna, quail, or water. The stop at Mattanah follows a miraculous provision of water, highlighting God's faithfulness in meeting the needs of His people.

2. Guidance and Obedience: The Israelites moved from place to place according to the command of the LORD, as indicated by the cloud that led them. Their journey to Mattanah is a testament to their obedience to divine guidance, despite the challenges they faced.

3. Community and Worship: The song sung by the Israelites at Beer reflects a communal act of worship and gratitude. This spirit of worship and community likely continued as they journeyed to Mattanah, emphasizing the importance of collective faith and praise.

4. Testing and Growth: The wilderness journey was a time of testing for the Israelites, intended to strengthen their faith and reliance on God. Each encampment, including Mattanah, served as an opportunity for growth and learning.

Historical and Geographical Considerations

The exact location of Mattanah is not definitively known, as with many sites mentioned in the wilderness journey. However, it is generally considered to be in the region east of the Jordan River, as the Israelites made their way toward the Promised Land. The lack of precise geographical identification does not diminish the theological and historical significance of the site within the narrative of Israel's journey.

In summary, the journey to Mattanah is a brief but meaningful episode in the larger narrative of the Israelites' desert wanderings. It serves as a reminder of God's provision, guidance, and the importance of faith and obedience in the life of His people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 21:18
The princes dig the well, the nobles of the people dig it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:
Torrey's Topical Textbook