Topical Bible: Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Between Baalzephon and Pihahiroth: Overtaken by Pharaoh

Bible > Topical > Journey of Israel Through The Desert

◄ Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Between Baalzephon and Pihahiroth: Overtaken by Pharaoh ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The journey of the Israelites through the desert, particularly the episode between Baalzephon and Pihahiroth, is a pivotal moment in the Exodus narrative. This event is recorded in the Book of Exodus, where the Israelites, having been freed from Egyptian bondage, find themselves pursued by Pharaoh and his army.

Geographical Context

Baalzephon and Pihahiroth are locations mentioned in the Exodus account as the Israelites encamp by the sea. Baalzephon is believed to be a site associated with a deity worshiped in the region, possibly indicating a location of strategic or religious significance. Pihahiroth, on the other hand, is described as a place near the sea, providing a natural barrier that would have seemed to trap the Israelites.

Biblical Account

In Exodus 14:1-2 , the LORD instructs Moses: "Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you are to camp by the sea directly opposite Baal-zephon." This divine directive places the Israelites in a seemingly vulnerable position, hemmed in by the wilderness and the sea.

As Pharaoh approaches, the Israelites become fearful, questioning Moses about their deliverance from Egypt. Exodus 14:10-12 captures their distress: "As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and saw the Egyptians marching after them, and they were terrified and cried out to the LORD. They said to Moses, 'Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us out to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt?'"

Divine Intervention

Despite their fear, Moses reassures the people of God's deliverance. In Exodus 14:13-14 , Moses declares, "Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again. The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still."

God's intervention is both miraculous and decisive. He instructs Moses to stretch out his hand over the sea, parting the waters and allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground. This act of divine power not only provides a means of escape but also serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Pharaoh's Pursuit and Defeat

Pharaoh's decision to pursue the Israelites, despite witnessing the plagues and the power of God, demonstrates a hardened heart. As the Egyptian army follows the Israelites into the sea, God confounds them, causing their chariots to swerve and creating chaos in their ranks. In Exodus 14:25 , the Egyptians recognize the divine intervention, exclaiming, "Let us flee from the Israelites, for the LORD is fighting for them against Egypt."

The narrative reaches its climax as Moses stretches out his hand once more, and the waters return, engulfing Pharaoh's army. Exodus 14:28 records the outcome: "The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived."

Theological Significance

This episode underscores several key theological themes. It highlights God's faithfulness in delivering His people, His power over creation, and His judgment against those who oppose His will. The crossing of the Red Sea becomes a foundational event in Israel's history, celebrated in song and remembrance as a demonstration of God's salvation and might.

The journey between Baalzephon and Pihahiroth, culminating in the defeat of Pharaoh's forces, serves as a powerful reminder of God's providence and the importance of trusting in His promises, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 14:9
But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook