Justice: Samuel
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Samuel, a pivotal figure in the history of Israel, is renowned for his role as a prophet, judge, and leader during a transformative period in the nation's history. His life and actions are chronicled primarily in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel. Samuel's commitment to justice is evident throughout his life, as he sought to align the nation of Israel with God's will and righteousness.

Early Life and Calling

Samuel's birth was a direct answer to the fervent prayers of his mother, Hannah, who vowed to dedicate her son to the Lord's service (1 Samuel 1:11). From a young age, Samuel was brought to the tabernacle at Shiloh to serve under Eli the priest. It was here that God first called Samuel, marking the beginning of his prophetic ministry. "The LORD came and stood there, calling as at the other times, 'Samuel! Samuel!' Then Samuel said, 'Speak, for Your servant is listening'" (1 Samuel 3:10). This calling set the stage for Samuel's lifelong commitment to justice and obedience to God.

Role as Judge

Samuel served as the last of Israel's judges, a role that involved both spiritual and civil leadership. His tenure as judge was marked by his dedication to upholding God's law and ensuring justice among the people. Samuel traveled annually to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah to judge Israel, demonstrating his commitment to accessible and fair leadership (1 Samuel 7:16). His integrity and impartiality were recognized by the people, as he declared, "Here I am; testify against me before the LORD and His anointed. Whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I defrauded or oppressed?" (1 Samuel 12:3).

Prophetic Ministry

As a prophet, Samuel was instrumental in guiding Israel through a period of significant transition. He was tasked with delivering God's messages, often calling the nation to repentance and adherence to divine justice. Samuel's prophetic ministry was marked by his unwavering commitment to truth, even when it required confronting kings and leaders. His rebuke of King Saul for disobedience is a notable example: "But Samuel replied, 'Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams'" (1 Samuel 15:22).

Anointing of Kings

Samuel's role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel further underscores his commitment to justice. Despite his initial reluctance, Samuel anointed Saul as the first king of Israel, following God's directive. However, when Saul failed to uphold God's commands, Samuel was instructed to anoint David as his successor. This act demonstrated Samuel's dedication to God's justice over personal or political considerations. "Then the LORD said, 'Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.' So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward" (1 Samuel 16:12-13).

Legacy

Samuel's legacy as a champion of justice is evident in his unwavering dedication to God's law and his efforts to lead Israel in righteousness. His life serves as a testament to the importance of obedience, integrity, and the pursuit of divine justice. Samuel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as he laid the foundation for the prophetic tradition in Israel and set a standard for leadership that prioritized God's will above all else.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 12:4
And they said, You have not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither have you taken ought of any man's hand.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Samuel when He was So Infirm with Old Age that He could not ...
... These words greatly afflicted Samuel, on account of his innate love of justice,
and his hatred to kingly government, for he was very fond of an aristocracy, as ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how samuel when.htm

About the Prefigured Change of the Israelitic Kingdom and ...
... same shall be saved." [1012] He, therefore, who perseveringly does judgment and
justice in the ... [1013] These things hath Hannah, the mother of Samuel, the holy ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 4 about the prefigured change.htm

How David, when He had Twice the Opportunity of Killing Saul did ...
... [23] May God do justice, and determine about each of our dispositions.""But Saul
was amazed at the strange ... 5. About this time Samuel the prophet died. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how david when.htm

Samuel
... The appendix, which interrupts the story and closes the book of Samuel (xxi.-xxiv ...
and a brief psalm expressing confidence in the triumph of justice, xxiii.1-7 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/samuel.htm

Instances of God's Repentance, and Notably in the Case of the ...
... Certainly not, [3010] my reply is; God will never repent of an act of justice. ... Samuel
says to Saul, "The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxiv instances of gods repentance.htm

The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii.
... is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee but to do justice, and to ... for "to
visit some one," "to have intercourse with some one;" compare 2 Samuel 3:13 ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the promise in 2 samuel.htm

Letter J
... Judd, Salmon "Received 1831 * Judge, Hilliard "Received 1806, Located 1816 * Julian,
Samuel "Received 1828, Located 1835 * Justice, Jesse "Received 1798 ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter j.htm

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
... If he had been less harassed, he would have done Jonathan more justice than to suppose ...
narrow as had been his escape from it at an earlier time (1 Samuel 14:44 ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/jonathan the pattern of friendship.htm

Saul Rejected
... and brought it down from the level of a solemn act of divine justice, of which ... Samuel,
in verse 19, puts the two sides of this 'evil in the sight of the Lord ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/saul rejected.htm

The King.
... incident recorded of his reign in Hebron is his execution of summary justice upon
the ... admitting that "the elders of Israel" wanted David as king (2 Samuel 3:17 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/ix the king.htm

Resources
Did God sacrifice Himself to Himself to save us from Himself because of a rule He made Himself? | GotQuestions.org

What is the social gospel? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian be a vigilante? | GotQuestions.org

Justice: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Justice

Justice: Apostles

Justice: Brings Its own Reward

Justice: Christ, an Example of

Justice: Commanded

Justice: David

Justice: General Scriptures Concerning

Justice: Gifts Impede

Justice: God: Delights In

Justice: God: Displeased With the Want of

Justice: God: Gives Wisdom to Execute

Justice: God: Requires

Justice: God: Sets the Highest Value On

Justice: Joseph

Justice: Josiah

Justice: Moses

Justice: Promises To

Justice: Saints should Always Do

Justice: Saints should Pray for Wisdom to Execute

Justice: Saints should Receive Instruction In

Justice: Saints should Study the Principles of

Justice: Saints should Take Pleasure in Doing

Justice: Saints should Teach Others to Do

Justice: Samuel

Justice: Solomon

Justice: Specially Required in Rulers

Justice: The Wicked: Abhor

Justice: The Wicked: Afflict Those Who Act With

Justice: The Wicked: Banish

Justice: The Wicked: Call not For

Justice: The Wicked: Pass Over

Justice: The Wicked: Scorn

Justice: To be Done in Buying and Selling

Justice: To be Done in Executing Judgment

Justice: To be Done: To Servants

Justice: To be Done: To the Fatherless and Widows

Justice: To be Done: To the Poor

The Justice of God is a Part of his Character

The Justice of God: Acknowledge

The Justice of God: Declared to be without Respect of Persons

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Impartial

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incomparable

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incorruptible

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Plenteous

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: The Habitation of his Throne

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Undeviating

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Unfailing

The Justice of God: Denied by the Ungodly

The Justice of God: Exhibited in all his Ways

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Forgiving Sins

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Government

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Judgments

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Redemption

The Justice of God: Exhibited in The Final Judgment

The Justice of God: Magnify

The Justice of God: Not to be Sinned Against

Related Terms

Equity (19 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Right (4703 Occurrences)

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Executes (11 Occurrences)

Deprive (17 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Executed (39 Occurrences)

Bribe (27 Occurrences)

Injustice (32 Occurrences)

Sanhedrin (19 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Maintain (50 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Upheld (15 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Administered (9 Occurrences)

Atonement (112 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Perverted (26 Occurrences)

Loves (97 Occurrences)

Uphold (30 Occurrences)

Dike

Due (93 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Oppressed (81 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Ought (130 Occurrences)

Just (1529 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Wick (10 Occurrences)

Ignored (6 Occurrences)

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Tyrannize (1 Occurrence)

Righteously (22 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Establishing (18 Occurrences)

Diadem (9 Occurrences)

Mall (1 Occurrence)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Mint (2 Occurrences)

Paralyzed (11 Occurrences)

Practiced (22 Occurrences)

Partial (14 Occurrences)

Punishment (417 Occurrences)

Prevails (6 Occurrences)

Bribes (14 Occurrences)

Beset (16 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Chastisement (24 Occurrences)

Chastening (11 Occurrences)

Alms (13 Occurrences)

Almsgiving (3 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Dispute (37 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Sanctification (13 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Delighted (56 Occurrences)

Deny (48 Occurrences)

Justice: Saints should Teach Others to Do
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