The Justice of God: Exhibited in Redemption
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The justice of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, intricately woven into the narrative of redemption. God's justice is His moral righteousness and fairness, which demands that sin be punished and righteousness be rewarded. This divine attribute is not only foundational to His character but also essential to His redemptive plan for humanity.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding God's justice. In Deuteronomy 32:4, God is described as "The Rock, His work is perfect, for all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He." This verse underscores the perfection and fairness inherent in God's nature. The Law given to Israel, particularly the Ten Commandments, reflects God's just standards, demanding holiness and providing a framework for righteous living (Exodus 20:1-17).

The sacrificial system instituted in the Mosaic Law further illustrates God's justice. Sin required atonement, and the sacrifices symbolized the payment for sin, pointing to the need for a perfect and ultimate sacrifice. Leviticus 17:11 states, "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life." This system foreshadowed the ultimate act of justice and mercy in the New Testament.

Justice and Redemption in the New Testament

The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of God's justice through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Romans 3:25-26 explains, "God presented Him as the atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus." Here, God's justice is satisfied through the sacrifice of Christ, who bore the penalty for sin, allowing God to remain just while justifying sinners.

The crucifixion of Jesus is the ultimate exhibition of divine justice. Isaiah 53:5 prophesies, "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed." Jesus' death on the cross was the necessary payment for sin, fulfilling the demands of justice and enabling redemption for all who believe.

The Role of Faith

Faith is the means by which individuals receive the benefits of God's justice in redemption. Ephesians 2:8-9 declares, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Faith in Christ's atoning work is the channel through which God's justice and mercy are applied to the believer, resulting in justification and reconciliation with God.

The Justice of God in the Life of Believers

The justice of God continues to play a vital role in the life of believers. As recipients of divine justice through Christ, Christians are called to live justly and reflect God's character in their interactions with others. Micah 6:8 exhorts, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" This call to justice is a response to the justice believers have received and a testimony to the transformative power of redemption.

Eschatological Justice

Finally, the Bible assures that God's justice will be fully realized in the eschatological future. Revelation 20:12-13 describes the final judgment, where "the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books." God's justice will be perfectly executed, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked, culminating in the establishment of a new heaven and a new earth where righteousness dwells (2 Peter 3:13).

In summary, the justice of God is a profound and essential aspect of His redemptive plan, demonstrated through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, received by faith, and reflected in the lives of believers, with the promise of ultimate fulfillment in the age to come.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 3:26
To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believes in Jesus.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Relation Between Sin and Physical Evil. --Jewish Idea of ...
... positively, the contracted view of punitive justice, before referred ... parents; but
that the works of God should be ... which, view them as we may, exhibited a moral ...
/.../section 100 the relation between.htm

The Sufferings of Christ Reconciled with the Goodness of God.
... if injustice is exhibited here, it is exhibited everywhere in ... to overhang and cloud
the moral government of God. ... to appear inconsistent with the justice of God ...
/.../a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/chapter iii the sufferings of.htm

The Dispensation of the Divine Favours Reconciled with the ...
... of the reprobate, it would have been exhibited on a ... 5. It not only shows the mercy
and justice of God ... God to all:"(218) that is, that although God intends and ...
/.../a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/chapter v the dispensation of.htm

Book 2
... Christ is exhibited to men by the Law and by ... commendatians of his Wisdom, Long-suffering,
Power, Goodness, Justice. ... profanation of the name of God, by perjury ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/book 2.htm

Letter ix. Meditation.
... (6.) How the justice of God may be seen from the light of reason, and from the system
of his providence. ... (3.) The wisdom of God, as exhibited in his Word ...
/.../a practical directory for young christian females/letter ix meditation.htm

The Song of the Redeemed
... not an act of mere mercy, but of mercy harmonizing with justice. ... It is exhibited
as a propitiation of perpetual efficacy, by which God declares His ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlviii the song of.htm

The Impotence of the Law.
... to lead the Jew to look to that mercy of God which at a future day was to be exhibited
in the ... In reality, he appealed to the justice of God, and therefore ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the impotence of the law.htm

Atonement.
... impossible to conceive of a higher order of virtues than are exhibited in the ... the
penalty of the law, made the holiness and the justice of God so prominent ...
//christianbookshelf.org/finney/systematic theology/lecture xxv atonement.htm

Allegation 4 "We Teach that the Greatest Part of the Human Race ...
... treats of the amplitude of the grace exhibited, in the ... on the mere and free will
of God, yet it ... the operation of power being suspended by justice, agreeably to ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 3/allegation 4 we teach that.htm

The Life of a Christian Man. Scriptural Arguments Exhorting to It.
... Ever since God exhibited himself to us as a Father, we ... the internal affections are
sincerely devoted to God, in the cultivation of holiness and justice. ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 6 the life of.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is just? | GotQuestions.org

What is ultimate reconciliation? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about injustice? | GotQuestions.org

Justice: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Justice

Justice: Apostles

Justice: Brings Its own Reward

Justice: Christ, an Example of

Justice: Commanded

Justice: David

Justice: General Scriptures Concerning

Justice: Gifts Impede

Justice: God: Delights In

Justice: God: Displeased With the Want of

Justice: God: Gives Wisdom to Execute

Justice: God: Requires

Justice: God: Sets the Highest Value On

Justice: Joseph

Justice: Josiah

Justice: Moses

Justice: Promises To

Justice: Saints should Always Do

Justice: Saints should Pray for Wisdom to Execute

Justice: Saints should Receive Instruction In

Justice: Saints should Study the Principles of

Justice: Saints should Take Pleasure in Doing

Justice: Saints should Teach Others to Do

Justice: Samuel

Justice: Solomon

Justice: Specially Required in Rulers

Justice: The Wicked: Abhor

Justice: The Wicked: Afflict Those Who Act With

Justice: The Wicked: Banish

Justice: The Wicked: Call not For

Justice: The Wicked: Pass Over

Justice: The Wicked: Scorn

Justice: To be Done in Buying and Selling

Justice: To be Done in Executing Judgment

Justice: To be Done: To Servants

Justice: To be Done: To the Fatherless and Widows

Justice: To be Done: To the Poor

The Justice of God is a Part of his Character

The Justice of God: Acknowledge

The Justice of God: Declared to be without Respect of Persons

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Impartial

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incomparable

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incorruptible

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Plenteous

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: The Habitation of his Throne

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Undeviating

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Unfailing

The Justice of God: Denied by the Ungodly

The Justice of God: Exhibited in all his Ways

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Forgiving Sins

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Government

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Judgments

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Redemption

The Justice of God: Exhibited in The Final Judgment

The Justice of God: Magnify

The Justice of God: Not to be Sinned Against

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The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Judgments
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