Vindication
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Definition and Meaning:
Vindication in the biblical context refers to the act of God proving the righteousness or innocence of His people, often in the face of false accusations or unjust treatment. It involves God’s intervention to uphold justice, defend His followers, and demonstrate His faithfulness to His promises.

Old Testament Context:
In the Old Testament, vindication is frequently associated with God’s deliverance of Israel from their enemies and His establishment of justice. The Hebrew word often translated as "vindicate" is "שָׁפַט" (shaphat), which means to judge or to govern. Vindication is seen as a divine act where God judges in favor of the righteous.

One of the clearest examples of vindication is found in the account of Joseph. Despite being falsely accused and imprisoned, God ultimately vindicates Joseph by elevating him to a position of power in Egypt (Genesis 39-41). Similarly, in the Psalms, David often cries out for vindication, trusting in God to defend him against his adversaries. Psalm 26:1 states, "Vindicate me, O LORD, for I have walked in my integrity; I have trusted in the LORD without wavering."

New Testament Context:
In the New Testament, vindication is closely linked to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus’ resurrection is the ultimate act of vindication, proving His divine nature and the truth of His teachings. Romans 1:4 declares that Jesus "was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead."

Believers are also assured of vindication through their faith in Christ. The Apostle Paul speaks of the future vindication of believers in Romans 8:33-34 : "Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. Who is there to condemn? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us."

Theological Significance:
Vindication is a demonstration of God’s justice and faithfulness. It reassures believers that God is aware of their struggles and will ultimately set things right. This concept is deeply rooted in the character of God as a righteous judge who defends the innocent and punishes the wicked.

The theme of vindication also emphasizes the importance of living a life of integrity and faithfulness. Believers are encouraged to trust in God’s timing and justice, even when facing persecution or false accusations. 1 Peter 2:12 advises, "Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us."

Practical Implications:
For Christians, the assurance of vindication provides comfort and hope in times of trial. It encourages them to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that God will ultimately reveal the truth and reward their faithfulness. This assurance also motivates believers to act justly and to leave vengeance to God, as instructed in Romans 12:19 : "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'"

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not promise immediate vindication in every situation, it assures believers that God is just and will ultimately vindicate His people. This promise is a source of strength and encouragement, urging Christians to live righteously and trust in God’s perfect justice.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act of vindicating, or the state of being vindicated; defense; justification against denial or censure; as, the vindication of opinions; his vindication is complete.

2. (n.) The claiming a thing as one's own; the asserting of a right or title in, or to, a thing.

Greek
1557. ekdikesis -- vengeance, vindication
... vengeance, vindication. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: ekdikesis
Phonetic Spelling: (ek-dik'-ay-sis) Short Definition: a defense, vengeance ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1557.htm - 7k

627. apologia -- a speech in defense
... Word Origin from apologeomai Definition a speech in defense NASB Word Usage defense
(7), vindication (1). answer for oneself, clearing of self, defense. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/627.htm - 7k

5098. timoria -- punishment, vengeance
... punishment. From timoreo; vindication, ie (by implication) a penalty -- punishment.
see GREEK timoreo. (timorias) -- 1 Occurrence. 5097, 5098. timoria. 5099 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5098.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
6664. tsedeq -- rightness, righteousness
... fairly (1), just (10), just cause (1), justice (3), righteous (15), righteously
(6), righteousness (76), righteousness' (1), rightly (1), vindication (1), what ...
/hebrew/6664.htm - 6k

6666. tsedaqah -- righteousness
... 1), justice (1), merits (1), right (2), righteous (1), righteous acts (3), righteous
deeds (7), righteously (1), righteousness (136), rights (1), vindication (3 ...
/hebrew/6666.htm - 6k

3682. kesuth -- a covering
... Word Origin from kasah Definition a covering NASB Word Usage clothing (1), covering
(5), garment (1), vindication (1). covering, raiment, vesture. ...
/hebrew/3682.htm - 6k

Library

A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory
A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory. <. A Theodicy, or, Vindication
of the Divine Glory Albert Taylor Bledsoe. Table of Contents. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bledsoe/a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/

A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles
A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles. <. A Vindication
of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles Nathaniel Lardner. ...
/.../lardner/a vindication of three of our blessed saviours miracles/

A vindication of Gospel Truths Opened,
... A VINDICATION of GOSPEL TRUTHS OPENED,. ACCORDING TO THE SCRIPTURES; ... Richard Spencly.
John Burton. John Child. A VINDICATION OF GOSPEL TRUTHS, &c. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a vindication of gospel truths.htm

Vindication of Christian Women.
... Chapter XXXIII."Vindication of Christian Women. Therefore I have been desirous
to prove from the things which are esteemed honourable ...
/.../tatians address to the greeks/chapter xxxiii vindication of christian women.htm

A Further vindication of the Scripture Narrative of the Creation ...
... Chapter XXXI."A Further Vindication of the Scripture Narrative of the
Creation, Against a Futile View of Hermogenes. But this ...
/.../tertullian/against hermogenes/chapter xxxi a further vindication of.htm

St. Peter's Further vindication St. Paul not Superior to St. Peter ...
... The Prescription Against Heretics. Chapter XXIV."St. Peter's Further
Vindication St. Paul Not Superior to St. Peter in Teaching. ...
/.../chapter xxiv st peters further vindication.htm

A Statement in vindication of the Doctrine of the Apostles as ...
... the harmony of the gospels.Book I. Chapter XXXII."A Statement in Vindication of
the Doctrine of the Apostles as Opposed to Idolatry, in the Words of the ...
/.../the harmony of the gospels/chapter xxxii a statement in vindication.htm

A vindication of the Prophecy in Isa. vii. 14 against the ...
... Against Heresies: Book III Chapter XXI."A vindication of the prophecy in
Isa. vii. 14 against the misinterpretations of Theodotion ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxi a vindication of the.htm

A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles
A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles. <. ... Title Page.
A VINDICATION. OF. Our Blessed SAVIOUR'S. MIRACLES: VIZ. ...
/.../lardner/a vindication of three of our blessed saviours miracles/title page.htm

A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory
A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory. <. ... Title Page. A THEODICY;
OR. VINDICATION OF THE DIVINE GLORY,. AS MANIFESTED IN THE. ...
/.../bledsoe/a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/title page.htm

Thesaurus
Vindication (14 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The act of vindicating, or the state of being vindicated; defense;
justification against denial or censure; as, the vindication of opinions; his ...
/v/vindication.htm - 10k

Retribution (14 Occurrences)
... Retribution 10. Moral Sense Demands Vindication of God's Righteousness 11.
Scripture Indicates Certainty of Vindication LITERATURE ...
/r/retribution.htm - 29k

Justification (6 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The act of justifying; vindication; a showing or proving to be just or
conformable to law, justice, right, or duty; defense; vindication; support; as ...
/j/justification.htm - 43k

Punishments (31 Occurrences)
... 14:19); kolasis, "punishment," "torment" (Matthew 25:46), epitimia, "poll tax,"
hence, "penalty" (2 Corinthians 2:6), timoria, "vindication," hence, "penalty ...
/p/punishments.htm - 36k

Vindicators (1 Occurrence)

/v/vindicators.htm - 6k

Vindicating (2 Occurrences)

/v/vindicating.htm - 7k

Truthfulness (3 Occurrences)
... Romans 15:8 My meaning is that Christ has become a servant to the people of Israel
in vindication of God's truthfulness-- in showing how sure are the promises ...
/t/truthfulness.htm - 7k

Defence (48 Occurrences)
... maintain security; a guard; a protection. 4. (n.) Protecting plea; vindication;
justification. 5. (n.) The defendant's answer or ...
/d/defence.htm - 20k

Maintenance (4 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The act of maintaining; sustenance; support;
defense; vindication. 2. (n.) That which maintains ...
/m/maintenance.htm - 8k

Meaning (41 Occurrences)
... Romans 15:8 My meaning is that Christ has become a servant to the people of Israel
in vindication of God's truthfulness-- in showing how sure are the promises ...
/m/meaning.htm - 18k

Resources
What is the sun of righteousness (Malachi 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What did Job mean when he said “my redeemer lives” in Job 19:25? | GotQuestions.org

What is evidential apologetics? | GotQuestions.org

Vindication: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Romans 15:8
My meaning is that Christ has become a servant to the people of Israel in vindication of God's truthfulness-- in showing how sure are the promises made to our forefathers--
(WEY)

2 Corinthians 7:11
For mark the effects of this very thing--your having sorrowed with a godly sorrow--what earnestness it has called forth in you, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing affection, what jealousy, what meting out of justice! You have completely wiped away reproach from yourselves in the matter.
(See NAS)

Genesis 20:16
To Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated."
(See NAS RSV)

Job 6:29
Please return. Let there be no injustice. Yes, return again. My cause is righteous.
(See RSV)

Psalms 17:2
Let my sentence come forth from your presence. Let your eyes look on equity.
(See RSV NIV)

Psalms 24:5
He shall receive a blessing from Yahweh, righteousness from the God of his salvation.
(See RSV NIV)

Psalms 35:27
Let them shout for joy and be glad, who favor my righteous cause. Yes, let them say continually, "Yahweh be magnified, who has pleasure in the prosperity of his servant!"
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 37:6
he will make your righteousness go forth as the light, and your justice as the noon day sun.
(See RSV)

Psalms 98:2
Yahweh has made known his salvation. He has openly shown his righteousness in the sight of the nations.
(See RSV)

Psalms 103:6
Yahweh executes righteous acts, and justice for all who are oppressed.
(See RSV)

Isaiah 54:17
No instrument of war which is formed against you will be of any use; and every tongue which says evil against you will be judged false. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness comes from me, says the Lord.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 62:2
And nations have seen thy righteousness, And all kings thine honour, And He is giving to thee a new name, That the mouth of Jehovah doth define.
(See RSV)

Jeremiah 51:10
Yahweh has brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of Yahweh our God.
(See NAS RSV)

Joel 2:23
"Be glad then, you children of Zion, and rejoice in Yahweh, your God; for he gives you the former rain in just measure, and he causes the rain to come down for you, the former rain and the latter rain, as before.
(See NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Vindication

Related Terms

Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Super-apostles (2 Occurrences)

Superlative (2 Occurrences)

Superlatively (2 Occurrences)

Respect (204 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Myself (395 Occurrences)

Vindicating
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