Justice: David
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David, the second king of Israel, is a central figure in the Bible whose life and reign are marked by significant themes of justice and righteousness. As a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14), David's approach to justice is both complex and instructive, reflecting his deep commitment to God's law and his human frailties.

Anointed as King

David's journey to kingship begins with his anointing by the prophet Samuel, as recorded in 1 Samuel 16. Despite being the youngest son of Jesse, David is chosen by God to lead Israel, highlighting the divine principle that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7). This selection underscores the biblical theme that true justice is rooted in God's sovereign choice and wisdom.

David and Saul

David's relationship with King Saul provides a profound exploration of justice. Although Saul becomes envious and seeks David's life, David consistently refuses to harm Saul, respecting him as the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 24:6). David's restraint and respect for God's anointed demonstrate his commitment to divine justice over personal vengeance.

David's Reign

As king, David's administration is characterized by efforts to establish justice and righteousness in Israel. 2 Samuel 8:15 states, "Thus David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people." His reign is marked by military victories, the unification of the tribes, and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

The Case of Mephibosheth

David's treatment of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, exemplifies his commitment to covenantal justice. Despite the potential threat Mephibosheth could pose as a descendant of Saul, David honors his covenant with Jonathan by restoring Saul's land to Mephibosheth and allowing him to eat at the king's table (2 Samuel 9:7). This act of kindness and justice reflects David's adherence to covenantal faithfulness.

The Sin with Bathsheba

David's sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 11) present a stark contrast to his otherwise just reign. This episode reveals David's human weakness and the severe consequences of injustice. The prophet Nathan confronts David with a parable of injustice, leading to David's repentance (2 Samuel 12:13). This narrative underscores the biblical principle that even those chosen by God are accountable to His standards of justice.

Absalom's Rebellion

The rebellion of David's son Absalom further tests David's commitment to justice. Despite Absalom's betrayal, David instructs his commanders to deal gently with him (2 Samuel 18:5). David's grief over Absalom's death (2 Samuel 18:33) highlights the tension between justice and mercy, a recurring theme in David's life.

Legacy of Justice

David's legacy as a just ruler is affirmed in the Psalms, many of which he authored. Psalm 89:14 declares, "Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and truth go before You." David's psalms often reflect his understanding of God's justice as the foundation of divine governance.

David's life and reign offer a multifaceted view of justice, illustrating the complexities of human leadership under divine authority. His account serves as a testament to the enduring biblical principles of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 8:15
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

David's Anger
... of David are uninspired? Not in the least: we are boldly to say that they are inspired,
and by the very Spirit of God, who is the Spirit of justice and of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/david/sermon iii davids anger.htm

The Life of David Hackston of Rathillet.
... Upon which they chose David Hackston for their commander; but he absolutely refused ...
murderers, sorcerers, and such others at liberty from justice, and employing ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of david hackston.htm

Twenty-Fifth Sunday after Trinity. Behold, the Days Come, Saith ...
... days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and
a King shall reign, and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the ...
/.../lyra germanica the christian year/twenty-fifth sunday after trinity behold.htm

There have Come to Me Ransomers from among the Saints, but None ...
... How merciful then art Thou, O Son of David! David's justice was twofold, when
he put to death two lines, and saved one full line alive."Lo! ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xxxix there have come.htm

Will the Knowledge that Some of Our Own are Lost, Mar Our ...
... against our own kindred; but I do mean that, seeing the justice and fairness of ... of
this transforming power of love, in the friendship of Jonathan for David. ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter xii will the knowledge.htm

Absalom the Ungrateful Son
... In this way Absalom treated all the Israelites who came to David for justice.
Thus, Absalom stole from David the hearts of the Israelites. ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/absalom the ungrateful son.htm

The Life of Mr. David Black.
... The Life of Mr. DAVID BLACK. ... compelling by the temporal sword; the one spiritually
procuring the edification of the church, the other by justice procuring the ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr david.htm

The History of David
... And when David had thus counselled and commanded him to do justice and keep God's
law, he blessed him and died, and was buried with his fathers. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of david.htm

David and Nathan
... to the divine justice and the divine Friend. 'I have sinned against the Lord.' Not
an easy thing to say; and as the story shows us, a thing that David took a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/david and nathan.htm

David's Dying Song
... David could put his hand upon his heart and say, "Yet hath he made a ... He so arranged
it, that justice should be fully satisfied, and yet mercy should be linked ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/davids dying song.htm

Resources
Did God sacrifice Himself to Himself to save us from Himself because of a rule He made Himself? | GotQuestions.org

What is the social gospel? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian be a vigilante? | GotQuestions.org

Justice: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Justice

Justice: Apostles

Justice: Brings Its own Reward

Justice: Christ, an Example of

Justice: Commanded

Justice: David

Justice: General Scriptures Concerning

Justice: Gifts Impede

Justice: God: Delights In

Justice: God: Displeased With the Want of

Justice: God: Gives Wisdom to Execute

Justice: God: Requires

Justice: God: Sets the Highest Value On

Justice: Joseph

Justice: Josiah

Justice: Moses

Justice: Promises To

Justice: Saints should Always Do

Justice: Saints should Pray for Wisdom to Execute

Justice: Saints should Receive Instruction In

Justice: Saints should Study the Principles of

Justice: Saints should Take Pleasure in Doing

Justice: Saints should Teach Others to Do

Justice: Samuel

Justice: Solomon

Justice: Specially Required in Rulers

Justice: The Wicked: Abhor

Justice: The Wicked: Afflict Those Who Act With

Justice: The Wicked: Banish

Justice: The Wicked: Call not For

Justice: The Wicked: Pass Over

Justice: The Wicked: Scorn

Justice: To be Done in Buying and Selling

Justice: To be Done in Executing Judgment

Justice: To be Done: To Servants

Justice: To be Done: To the Fatherless and Widows

Justice: To be Done: To the Poor

The Justice of God is a Part of his Character

The Justice of God: Acknowledge

The Justice of God: Declared to be without Respect of Persons

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Impartial

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incomparable

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incorruptible

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Plenteous

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: The Habitation of his Throne

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Undeviating

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Unfailing

The Justice of God: Denied by the Ungodly

The Justice of God: Exhibited in all his Ways

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Forgiving Sins

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Government

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Judgments

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Redemption

The Justice of God: Exhibited in The Final Judgment

The Justice of God: Magnify

The Justice of God: Not to be Sinned Against

Related Terms

Equity (19 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Right (4703 Occurrences)

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Executes (11 Occurrences)

Deprive (17 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Executed (39 Occurrences)

Bribe (27 Occurrences)

Injustice (32 Occurrences)

Sanhedrin (19 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Maintain (50 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Upheld (15 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Administered (9 Occurrences)

Atonement (112 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Perverted (26 Occurrences)

Loves (97 Occurrences)

Uphold (30 Occurrences)

Dike

Due (93 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Oppressed (81 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Ought (130 Occurrences)

Just (1529 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Wick (10 Occurrences)

Ignored (6 Occurrences)

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Tyrannize (1 Occurrence)

Righteously (22 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Establishing (18 Occurrences)

Diadem (9 Occurrences)

Mall (1 Occurrence)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Mint (2 Occurrences)

Paralyzed (11 Occurrences)

Practiced (22 Occurrences)

Partial (14 Occurrences)

Punishment (417 Occurrences)

Prevails (6 Occurrences)

Bribes (14 Occurrences)

Beset (16 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Chastisement (24 Occurrences)

Chastening (11 Occurrences)

Alms (13 Occurrences)

Almsgiving (3 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Dispute (37 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Sanctification (13 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Delighted (56 Occurrences)

Deny (48 Occurrences)

Justice: Commanded
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